The maximum input voltage that can be applied to the LM293P is 26V, but it's recommended to keep it below 25V for reliable operation.
To ensure stability, use a minimum output capacitance of 10uF, and keep the distance between the regulator and the capacitor as short as possible. Also, use a low-ESR capacitor to minimize oscillation.
The minimum input voltage required for the LM293P to regulate properly is 7.5V for the 5V version and 10.5V for the 12V version.
The LM293P is rated for operation up to 125°C, but its performance may degrade at high temperatures. Consider using a heat sink or a thermally-enhanced package if operating in high-temperature environments.
Use a TVS (Transient Voltage Suppressor) diode or a voltage clamp to protect the LM293P from input voltage transients. This will help prevent damage from voltage spikes or surges.