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LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVSQ92B NOVEMBER 1994 Availa


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TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q
LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVSQ92B NOVEMBER 1994
Available 5-V, 4.85-V, 3.3-V Fixed-Output Adjustable Versions Very Low-Dropout Voltage Maximum (TPS7150) Very Quiescent Current Independent Load
Extremely Sleep-State Current
Tolerance Over Full Range Load, Line, Temperature Fixed-Output Versions
Output Current Range
TSSOP Package Option Offers Reduced Component Height Critical Applications
Power Good (PG) Status Output
description
TPS71xx integrated circuits family micropower low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulators. order magnitude reduction dropout voltage quiescent current over conventional performance achieved replacing typical pass transistor with PMOS device.
Because PMOS device behaves low-value resistor, dropout voltage very (maxim output current TPS7150) directly proportional output current (see Figure Additionally, since PMOS pass element voltage-driven device, quiescent current very remains independent output loading (typically over full range output current, mA). These specifications yield significant improvement operating life battery-powered systems. family also features sleep mode; applying high signal (enable) shuts down regulator, reducing quiescent current maximum
Power good (PG) reports output voltage indicator.
PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)
SENSEt/FB*
internal connection SENSE Fixed voltage options only 0"PS7133,TPS7148, andTPS7150) Adjustable version only (TPS7101)
0.15 0.05
>S71
0.05 0.15 0.25 0.35 0.45 Output Currant Figure Dropout Voltage Versus Output Current
used implement power-on reset low-battery
TPS71XX offered 3.3-V, 4.85-V, fixed-voltage versions adjustable version (programmable over range 9.75 Output voltage tolerance specified maximum over line, load, temperature ranges adjustable version). TPS71 family available PDIP pin), pin), TSSOP pin) packages. TSSOP maximum height
moouchw djatkio
Copyright 1994. Texas Instruments Incorporated
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SLVS092B NOVEMBER 1984
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PART NUMBER OUTPUT VOLTAGE UNIT
TPS7150QPWLET
TPS7150QD*
TPS7150QP
TPS7148QPWLEt 4.75 4.86 4.95
TPS7148QP
TPS7133QPWLEt 3.23 3.37
TPS7133QP
TPS7101QPWLE+ AdjustableS 1.2Vto 9.75
TPS7101QP
TPS71 xxPW-20
SENSE
+The package only available left-end taped reeled.
package available taped reeled. suffix device type TPS7150QDR).
TPS7101Q programmable using external resistor divider (see application information).
TPS71xx chip information
Capacitor selection nontnvial. application nformatjon section details.
Figure Typical Application Configuration
Thermal compression ultrasonic bonding used doped-aluminum bonding pad. Chips mounted with conductive epoxy gold-silicon preform. Contact factory sales.
BONDING ASSIGNMENTS
SENSE*
|(1)
CHIP THICKNESS: TYPICAL BONDING PADS: MINIMUM Tjmax TOLERANCES DIMENSIONS MILS.
SENSE- Fixed voltage options only (TPS7133.TPS7148,
andTPS7150) Adjustable version only (TPS7101) NOTE- most applications, SENSE should tied together close possible device; other Implementations, refer SENSE-pIn connection discussion applications Information section this data sheet.
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SLVS082S NOVEMBER 1994
functional block diagram
RESISTOR DIVIDER OPTIONS
DEVICE UNIT
TPS7101
TPS7133
TPS7148
TPS7150
NOTE: Resistors nominal values only.
SENSEt/FB
most appllcalions, SENSE should externally connected close possible device. other implementations, refer SENSE-pin connection discussion applications information section.
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)*
Input voltage SENSE, ._0.3
Output current,
Continuous total power dissipation Dissipation Rating Tables
Operating virtual junction temperature range,
Storage temperature range
Lead temperature inch) from case seconds
Stresses beyond those listed under -absolute maximum ngs- cause permanent damage device. These stress only, functional operation device these other conditions beyond those indicated under "reoom mended operating oondtons" implied. Exposure absolute-maximum-rated conditions extended periods affect device reliability. voltage values with respect network terminal ground.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE (gee Figure
PACKAGE POWER RATING DERATINO FACTOR ABOVE 25-C POWER RATING 125-C POWER RATING
1175
DISSIPATION RATINO TABLE -CASE TEMPERATURE (see Figure
PACKAGE POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE 7(rc POWER RATING 12B-C POWER RATING
2188 2738 4025 17.5mW/"C 32.2 1400mW 1752 2576
TSSOP package.
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SLVS092B NOVEMBER 1994
DISSIPATION DERATING CURVE
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
4800
DISSIPATION DERATING CURVE
CASE TEMPERATURE
Free-Air Temperature
Figure
recommended operating conditions
Case Temperature
Figure
UNIT
TPS7101Q
Input voltage, TPS7133Q 3.77
TPS7148Q
TPS7150Q 5.33
High-tevel input voltage
Low-level Input voltage V|[_
Output current range,
Operating virtual junction temperature range,
Minimum input voltage defined recommended operating conditions maximum specified output voltage plus dropout voltage maximum specified load range. Since dropout voltage function output current, usable range extended lighter loads. calculate minimum input voltage your maximum output current, following equation:
vl(min) vO(max) vDO(max load) BecausetheTPS7101 programmable, rDS(on)S''0"|d used from rps(on) given Note electrical charactenstrcs table. minimum value absolute lower limit recommended input voltage range TPS7101.
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SLVS092B NOVEMBER 1994
electrical characteristics jiF/ESRt sin, SENSE/FB shorted (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS^ UNIT
Ground current (active mode) V|-Vo+1V, 25'C
-40'C 125*0
Input current (standby mode) EN-V|, 25'C
-4CPC 125-C
Output current limit Vo-OV, V|-10V 25'C
125"C
Pass-element leakage current standby mode EN.V|, 25'C
leakage current Normal operation, 25'C 0.02
Output voltage temperature coefficient 125"C ppmPC
Thermal shutdown junction temperature
logic high (standby mode) 125'C
logic (active mode) 25'C
125"C
hysteresis voltage 25"C
input current 25'C -0.5
-40-Cto 125'C -0.5
Minimum active pass element 25'C 2.05
Minimum valid 25'C 1.06
-40*C
refers equivalent resistance, including internal resistance series resistance.
Pulse-testing techniques used maintain virtual junction temperature close possible ambient temperature; thermal effects must taken into account separately.
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TPS7101Q electrical characteristics pF/ESRt shorted device leads (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS* UNIT
Reference voltage V|-3.5V, 25'C 1.178
(measured with connected Note 1.143 1.213
Reference voltage temperature coefficient
.2.4 25'C 0.83
Pass-element senes -40"Cto 125'C
resistance (see Note 25'C 0.52 0.85
-40"C 125-C 0.85
25'C 0.32
50|iA< 25'C 0.23
Input regulation 25"C
Note 125-C
2.6VSV|S10V, 25'C
Output regulation Note
25'C
Note 125'C
IO-S0pA 25'C
Ripple rejection 125'C
25'C
Note 125'C
Output noise-spectral density 25'C liV/VFE
kHz, ESRt. C0-4.7nF 25'C
Output noise voltage Co-10|iF 25'C nVrms
Co-100 25'C
tnp-threshold voltage decreasing from above 125'C 0.92 vFB(nom) 0.98 vFB(nom)
hysteresis Measured 25'C
output -2.13 25'C
125'C
input current 25'C
125'C
refers equivalent resistance including internal resistance series resistance. Pulse-testing techniques used maintain virtual junction temperature close possible ambient temperature; thermal effects must
taken into account separately. Output voltage programmed wrth closed-loop configuration (see application information).
NOTES: When simultaneously, pass element rQS(on) increases (see Figure point such that resulting dropout voltage prevents regulator from maintaining specified tolerance range. calculate dropout voltage, equation: rDS(on)
rDS(on) function both output current input voftage. parametnc table lists rps(on) which corresponds dropout conditions programmed output voltages respectively. other programmed values, refer Figure
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SLVS0928 NOVEMBER 1994
TPS7133Qelectrical characteristics SENSE shorted (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS* UNIT
Output voltage V|-4.3V,
3.23 3.37
Dropout voltage 3.23 0.02
-40'C 125'C
V|-3.23 25'C
-40'C 125*C
3.23 25'C
-40'C 125'C
Pass-element series resistance (3.23 VoJ/'O- V|-3.23 25'C 0.47
-40'C
Input regulation -4.3 25"G
Output regulation 4.3ViV|<10V 25'C
-40'C 125'C
4.3V<V|S10V 25'C
-40'C 125-C
Ripple rejection 25'C
-40'C 25'C
25'C
-40'C 125'C
Output noise-spectral density 25'C (iWVHz
Output noise voltage lOHzsti kHz, ESRt. C0-4.7|iF 25'C nVrms
10|iF 25'C
25'C
trip-threshold voltage voltage decreasing from above -40'C 125'C 0.98 Vo(nom) Vo(nom|
hysteresis voltage 25'C
output voltage 25'C 0.22
-40'C 125'C
refers equivalent resistance including internal resistance series resistance.
Pulse-testing techniques used maintain virtual junction temperature dose possible ambient temperature; thermal effects must taken into account separately.
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SLVS092B NOVEMBEH 1994
TPS7148Q electrical characteristics 5.85 nF/ESRt SENSE shorted (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS* UNIT
Output voltage 5.85 lo-10mA 25*C 4.85
5.85 V<V| lo^500 4.75 4.95
Dropout voltage IO-10mA, 4.75 0.08
125-C
-100 V|.4.75
125-C
V|-475V
Pass-element series resistance {4.75 VoV'O. 4.75 25-C 0.32 0.35
125'C 0.52
Input regulation V|-5.85Vto 25"C
-40"C
Output regulation 5.85VSV|S10V
125-C
85V<V|<10V 25-C
-40"C 125'C
Ripple rejection 2B'C
25-C
Output noise-spectral density 1.120 jiV/VFE
Output noise voltage kHz, ESRt. C0-4.7 25*C (iVrms
Co-10uF 25-C
Co-100liF 25-C
tnp-threshoid voltage voltage decreasing from above 0.92 0.98 Vo(nom) Vo(nom)
hysteresis voltage 25"C
output voltage IPG- 4.12
^CCto^S'C
refers equivalent resistance including internal resistance series resistance
Pulse-testing techniques used maintain virtual junction temperature close possible ambient temperature, thermal effects must taken into account separately
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_SLVS092B NOVEMBER
TPS7150Q electrical characteristics fiF/ESRt SENSE shorted (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS* UNIT
Output voltage V|-6V,
6VSV|i10V, 5mAslos500mA
Dropout voltage lO-10mA, V|-4.88
-40*C 125"C
4.88V
-40"C
|o-500MA, V|.4.88V
-408C
Pass-element series resistance (4.88 VoJ/lo. 4.88 -500 0.29 0.32
-40'C 0.47
Input regulation 25'C
125'C
Output regulation 6V<V|S10V
125"C
IO-S0liAto500mA, 25"C
-40-Cto125*C
Ripple rejection f-120 25*0
125"C
-500
Output noise-spectral density f-120 25"C (iV/i/Hz
Output noise voltage 10Hzifs100kHz, ESRt. liVnns
-100 25-C
tnp-thrBshold voltage voltage decreasing from above 0.92 0.98 vO{nom) vO(nom)
hysteresis voltage
output voltage IPG-1.2 V|-4.25 25-C
-40'C 125*C
refers equivalent resistance Including internal resistance series resistance.
Pulse-testing techniques used maintain virtual |unction temperature dose possible ambient temperature; thermal effects must taken Into account separately.
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THERMAL INFORMATION
response system-miniaturization trends, integrated circuits being offered low-profile fine-pitch surface-mount packages. Implementation many today's high-performance devices these packages requires special attention power dissipation. Many system-dependent issues such thermal coupling, airflow, added heat sinks convection surfaces, presence other heat-generating components affect power-dissipation limits given component.
Three basic approaches enhancing thermal performance illustrated this discussion:
Improving power-dissipation capability design
Improving thermal coupling component
Introducing airflow system
Figure example thermally enhanced layout 20-lead TSSOP package. This layout Involves adding copper conduct heat away from device. RejA this component/board system illustrated Figure family curves illustrates effect increasing size copper-heat-sink surface area. standard board Inch Inch 0.062 Inch); board traces heat sink area (per square foot) copper.
Figure shows thermal resistance same system with addition thermally conductive compound between body TSSOP package copper routed directly beneath device. thermal conductivity compound used this analysis 0.815
Using these figures determine system RejA allows maximum power-dissipation limit calculated with equation:
TJ(max)
D(max) Rej^ys,^, Where
Tj(max) maximum allowable junction temperature
This limit should then applied internal power dissipated TPS71xx regulator. equation calculating total internal power dissipation TPS71
pD(totai) (vi-vo)'o vr'Q
Because quiescent current TPS71xx family very low, second term negligible, further simplifying equation
pD(total)
20-lead TSSOP/FR4 board system with thermally conductive compound between board device body, where airflow ft/min, copper heat sink area cm2, maximum power-dissipation limit calculated. indicated Figure system RgjA's therefore, maximum power-dissipation limit
9JA(system) 94C/W
system implements TPS7148 regulator where internal power dissipation PD(tatal) 485>
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THERMAL INFORMATION
Comparing Poftotal)with pD(max) reveals that power dissipation this example does exceed maximum limit. When does, corrective actions taken. power-dissipation limit raised increasing airflow heat-sink area. Alternatively, internal power dissipation regulator lowered reducing input voltage load current. either case, above calculations should repeated with system parameters.
Copper Heat Sink ozCu
Figure Thermally Enhanced Layout (not scale) 20-Pln TSSOP
THERMAL RESISTANCE, JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT
FLOW
Flow
Figure
THERMAL RESISTANCE, JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT
FLOW
1901 -1-1-
ComponentJBoard System 20-Leed TSSOP Includes Thefmslly Conductive Compound Between Body Board
Flow-ft/mln
Figure
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
TPS71xx series low-dropout (LDO) regulators designed overcome many shortcomings earlier-generation LDOs, while adding features such power-saving shutdown mode power-good indicator. TPS71 family includes three fixed-output voltage regulators: TPS7133 (3.3 TPS7148 (4.85 TPS7150 family also offers adjustable device, TPS7101 (adjustable from 9.75
device operation
TPS71 unlike many other LDOs, features very quiescent currents that remain virtually constant even with varying loads. Conventional regulators pnp-pass element, base current which directly proportional load current through regulator lc/p). Close examination data sheets reveals that those devices typically specified under near no-load conditions; actual operating currents much higher evidenced typical quiescent-current versus load-current curves. TPS71xx uses PMOS transistor pass current; because gate PMOS element voltage driven, operating currents invariable over full load range. TPS71 specifications reflect actual performance under load.
Another pitfall associated with pnp-pass element tendency saturate when device goes into dropout. resulting drop forces increase maintain load. During power this translates large start-up currents. Systems with limited supply current fail start battery-powered systems, means rapid battery discharge when voltage decays below minimum required regulation. TPS71xx quiescent current remains even when regulator drops out, eliminating both problems.
Included TPS71xx family 4.85-V regulator, TPS7148. Designed specifically cellular systems, 4.85-V output, regulated within allows operation within low-end limit systems specified tolerance; therefore, maximum regulated operating lifetime obtained from battery pack before device drops out, adding crucial talk minutes between charges.
TPS71xx family also features shutdown mode that places output high-impedance state (essentially equal feedback-divider resistance) reduces quiescent current under shutdown feature used, should tied ground. Response enable transition quick; regulated output voltage reestablished typically its.
minimum load requirements
TPS71xx family stable even zero load; minimum load required operation, sense-pin connection
SENSE fixed-output devices must connected regulator output proper functioning regulator. Normally, this connection should short possible; however, connection made near critical circuit (remote sense) improve performance that point. Internally, SENSE connects high-impedance wide-bandwidth amplifier through resistor-divider network noise pickup feeds through regulator output. Routing SENSE connection minimize/avoid noise pickup essential. Adding network between SENSE filter noise recommended because cause regulator oscillate.
external capacitor requirements
input capacitor required; however, ceramic bypass capacitor (0.047-pF -fiF) improves load transient response noise rejection TPS71 located more than inches from power supply. higher-capacitance electrolytic capacitor necessary large (hundreds mitliamps) load transients with fast rise times anticipated.
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
external capacitor requirements (continued)
with most regulators, TPS71 family requires output capacitor stability. low-ESR 1O-jiF solid-tantalum capacitor connected from regulator output ground sufficient ensure stability over full load range (see Figure Adding high-frequency ceramic film capacitors (such power-supply bypass capacitors digital analog ICs) cause regulator become unstable unless tantalum capacitor less than over temperature. Capacitors with published specifications such TPSD106K035R0300 Sprague 593D106X0035D2W work well because maximum (typically, solid-tantalum capacitors increases factor less when temperature drops from Where component height and/or mounting area problem, physically smaller, 10-jiF devices screened ESR. Figures through show stable regions operation using different values output capacitance with various values ceramic load capacitance.
applications with little high-frequency bypass capacitance (iF), output capacitance reduced provided maintained between Because minimum capacitor seldom ever specified, necessary 0.5-C2 resistor series with capacitor limit maximum. show graphs (Figures through 46), minimum problem when using 10-(iF larger output capacitors.
Below partial listing surface-mount capacitors usable with TPS71xx family. This information (along with graphs. Figures through included assist selection suitable capacitance user's application. When necessary achieve height requirements along with high output current and/or high ceramic load capacitance, several higher capacitors used parallel meet guidelines above.
load temperature conditions with added ceramic load capacitance:
PART MFR. VALUE ESRt SIZE
T421C226M01 Kemet 22jiF, x3.2
593D156X0025D2W Sprague 2.8x7.3x4.3
593D106X0035D2W Sprague 2.8x7.3x4.3
TPSD106M035R0300 2.8x7.3x4.3
Load ceramic load capacitance fiF, full temperature range:
PART MFR. VALUE ESRt SIZE
592D156X0020R2T Sprague 1.2x7.2x6
595D156X0025C2T Sprague
595D106X0025C2T Sprague
293D226X0016D2W Sprague (iF,
Load ceramic load capacitance full temperature range:
PART MFR. VALUE ESRt SIZE
195D106X06R3V2T Sprague (iF, 1.3x3.5x2.7
195D106X0016X2T Sprague jiF, 1.3x7x2.7
595D156X0016B2T Sprague (iF, 1.6x3.8x2.6
695D226X0015F2T Sprague |iF, 1.8x6.5x3.4
695D156X0020F2T Sprague 1.8x6.5x3.4
695D106X0035G2T Sprague jiF, 2.5x7.6x2.5
Sizs maximum resistance Listings sorted height
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APPLICATION INFORMATION external capacitor requirements (continued)
TPS71 xxPW-20
Figure Typical Application Circuit
programming TPS7101 adjustable regulator
Programming adjustable regulators accomplished using external resistor divider shown Figure equation governing output voltage
"ref
where
Vref reference voltage, 1.178
Resistors should chosen approximately 7-\sA divider current. recommended value with adjusted desired output voltage. Smaller resistors used, offer inherent advantage consume more power. Larger values should avoided leakage currents will introduce error. Solving equation yields more useful equation choosing appropriate resistance:
OUTPUT VOLTAGE PROGRAMMING GUIDE
Power-Good Indicator
OUTPUT VOLTAGE UNIT
Figure TPS7101 Adjustable Regulator Programming
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
power-good Indicator
TPS71XX features power-good (PG) output that used monitor status regulator. internal comparator monitors output voltage: when output drops between nominal
regulated value, output translstorturns taking signal low. open-drain output requires pullup resistor. used, left floating. used drive power-on reset circuitry low-battery indicator. does assert itself when regulated output voltage falls specified tolerance, instead reports output voltage low, relative nominal regulated value.
regulator protection
TPS71 PMOS-pass transistor built-in back diode that safely conducts reverse currents when input voltage drops below output voltage (e.g., during power down). Current conducted from output input internally limited. extended reverse voltage anticipated, external limiting appropriate.
TPS71xx also features internal current limiting thermal protection. During normal operation, TPS71xx limits output current approximately When current limiting engages, output voltage scales back linearly until overcurrent condition ends. While current limiting designed prevent gross device failure, care should taken exceed power dissipation ratings package. temperature device exceeds thermal-protection circuitry shuts down. Once device cooled regulator operation resumes.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table Graphs
FIGURE
Quiescent current Output current
Input voltage
Free-air temperature
Dropout voltage Output current
aVqo Change dropout voltage Free-air temperature
Change output voltage Free-air temperature
Output voltage Input voltage
Change output voltage Input voltage
Output voltage Output current
Ripple rejection Frequency
Noise Frequency
rDS(on) Pass-element resistance Input voltage
Divider resistance Free-air temperature
SENSE current Free-air temperature
leakage current Free-air temperature
Minimum input voltage active-pass element Free-air temperature
Minimum input voltage valid Free-air temperature
'l(EN) Input current (EN) Free-air temperature
Output voltage response from Enable (EN)
Power-good (PG) voltage Output voltage
total equivalent resistance Output current
total equivalent resistance Ceramic capacitance
total equivalent resistance Output current
total equivalent resistance Ceramic capacitance
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
QUIESCENT CURRENT
OUTPUT CURRENT
TPS71XX,
TPS7150,
till
TPS7148, 5.85
TPS7133,
Output Current
Figure
TPS714SQ QUIESCENT CURRENT
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
0(nom
QUIESCENT CURRENT
INPUT VOLTAGE
-InputVoltage-V
Figure
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT CURRENT
*S71
TPS7148,
PS71
Free-Air Temperature
Figure
200250300350400450500 Output Currant
Figure
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CHANGE DROPOUT VOLTAGE
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
CHANGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
Free-Air Temperature
Figure
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
INPUT VOLTAGE
TPS7150
TPS1
PS71
5710
Input Voltage
Flgure16
V0(nom)*1V
Free-Air Temperature
Figure
CHANGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
INPUT VOLTAGE
2S"C
TPS7148
Input Voltage
Figure
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS7101Q OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT CURRENT
2.52 2.515 2.51
25*C
Programmed
2.495 2.49
2.485
2.48
Output Currant
Figure
TPS7148Q OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT CURRENT
4.91
4.87 4.86 4.85
:5.85
4.83
4.81
Output Current
Figure
TPS7133Q OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT CURRENT
Output Current
Figure
TPS7150Q OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT CURRENT
5.06 6.06 5.04 5.03 5.02 5.01
4.97
4.94
Output Currant
Figure
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NOVEMBER 1864
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS7101Q RIPPLE REJECTION
FREQUENCY
25-C 9.5V (ESR Input Capacitance Programmed
IllllV-ioor
100K Frequency
Figure
TPS7148Q RIPPLE REJECTION
FREQUENCY
ionNr"'
2S"C :3.5 (ESR
Input Capacitance
rara:
::::
100k Frequency
Figure
TPS7133Q RIPPLE REJECTION
FREQUENCY
25-C (ESR Input Capacitance
Frequency
Figure
TPS7150Q RIPPLE REJECTION
FREQUENCY
Frequency
Figure
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS7101Q
OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY
FREQUENCY
Input 3.5V
Programmed
11)2 f-Frequency-Hz
Figure
TPS7148Q
OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY
FREQUENCY
2S-C
Input Capacitance V|:S.SSV
Mill
Frequency
Figure
TPS7133Q OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY
FREQUENCY
I-Frequency-Hz
Figure
TPS71500
OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY
FREQUENCY
Frequency
Figure
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SLVS092B NOVEMBER 1994
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PASS-ELEMENT RESISTANCE
INPUT VOLTAGE
25-C
Input Voltage
Figure
FIXED-OUTPUT VERSIONS SENSE CURRENT
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
V0(nom)
DIVIDER RESISTANCE
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
Free-Air Temperature
Figure
Vo(nom) V|(sense) vO(nom]
'150
TPS7
Free-Air Temperature
Figure
ADJUSTABLE VERSION LEAKAGE CURRENT
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
:2.5
Free-Air Temperature
Figure
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
minimum input voltage active pass element
free-air temperature
minimum input voltage valid power good (pg)
free-air temperature
2.09
2.08
2.07
?.06
2.05
2.04
2.03
2.02
2.01
FrcxvAIr Temperature
Figure
Free-Air
Figure
input current
free-air temperature
Free-Air Temperature
Figure
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OUTPUT VOLTAGE RESPONSE FROM ENABLE (EN)
(noir
500ii (ESR
Time
Figure
POWER-GOOD (PG) VOLTAGE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Pull With
Output Voltage Percent Vo{nom))
Figure
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TYPICAL REGIONS STABILITY TOTAL
OUTPUT CURRENT
Vo(nom) Input Capacitance
glon tabfl
i^lif*
it'fis
S'SN
Ceramic Capacitance
TYPICAL REGIONS STABILITY TOTAL
OUTPUT CURRENT
Vofn0mj Input Capacitance ,.F= Ceramic Capacitance
jlon
Iii!
Output Currant
Figure
TYPICAL REGIONS STABILITY TOTAL
ADDED CERAMIC CAPACITANCE
Output Current
Figure
TYPICAL REGIONS STABILITY TOTAL
ADDED CERAMIC CAPACITANCE
Ceramic Capacitance
Figure
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TYPICAL REGIONS STABILITYt TOTAL
OUTPUT CURRENT
Region Instability vO(nom)
Input Capacitance 10nF
Ceramic Capacitance
TYPICAL REGIONS STABILITYt TOTAL
OUTPUT CURRENT
vO(nom) Input Capacitance Added Ceramic Capacitance
Output Current
Figure
TYPICAL REGIONS STABILITYt TOTAL
ADDED CERAMIC CAPACITANCE
Output Current
Figure
TYPICAL REGIONS STABILITYt TOTAL
ADDED CERAMIC CAPACITANCE
V0(nom) Input Capacitance
tabll
iti- rsri
Ceramic Capacitance
Figure
values below recommended
Ceramic Capacitance
Figure
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Load
SENSE
Ccer* 'Crl
Ceramic capacitor
Figure Test Circuit Typical Regions Stability (Figures through
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MECHANICAL DATA
D/R-PDSO-G** PLASTIC NARROW-BODY SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
SHOWN
This drawing subject change without notice
Leads within (0,127) radius true position maximum material condition
Body dimensions include mold flash protrusion
Mold protrusion shall exceed (0,15)
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MECHANICAL DATA
P/R-PDIP-T8 PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE
NOTES: linear dimensions inches (millimeters).
This drawing subject change without notice.
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MECHANICAL DATA
PW/R-PDSO-G** PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
SHOWN
3,30 E,SO 6,30 6,80 8,10
2,80 4,98 4,80 6,40 7,70 9.60
NOTES linear dimensions millimeters
This drawing subject change without nolice
Leads within 0,127 radius true position maximum matenal condition Body dimensions include moid flash protrusion, exceed 0,15.
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SLVS092S-NOYEMBER
Available 5-V, 4.85-V, 3.3-V Flxed-Output Adjustable Versions Very Low-Dropout Voltage Maximum (TPS71SO) Very Quiescent Current Independent Load Extremely SIeep-S1ate Current O.S!lA Tolerance Over Full Range Load, Line, Temperature Fixed-Output Versions Output Current Range TSSOP Package Option Offers Reduced Component Height Critical Applications Power Good (PG) Status Output description TPS71 integrated circuits family micropower low-Qropout (LDO) voHage regulators. order magnitude reduction dropout voltage quiescent current over conventional performance achieved replacing typical pass transistor with PMOS device. Because PMOS device behaves low-value reSistor, dropout voltage very TPS7150) isdirectJy proportional output current (see Figure Additionally, since PMOS pass element voltage-Qriven device, quiescent current very remains independent output loading (typically over full range output current, mA). These specifICations yield significant improvement operating life battery-powered sysiems. family also features sleep mode; applying high signal (enable) shuts down regulator, reducing quiescent current maximum TJ=25°C.
PACKAGE
(TOPYlEW)
IN360UT sOUT
PWPACKAGE (TOP VIEW)
;~NSEt/FSt
SENSEt
intemal connection SENSE FIxed vo/1age options only (TPS7133, TPS7148, TPS7150) Adjuslable ve,,"on only (TPS7101)
1-+~-+-4~t-+::~=!-+-1
0.05 0.15 0.25 0.35 0.45 Oulpul eumonl-
Figure Dropout Voltage Versus Output Current
Power good (PG) reports output voltage used implement power-on reset low-tlattery indicator. TPS71xx offered 3.3-V, 4.85-V, fixed-I/oltage versions adjustable version (programmable over range 9.75 Output voltage tolerance specified maximum over line, load, temperature ranges adjustable version). TPS71 family available POIP pin), pin), TSSOP pin) packages. TSSOP maximum height
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VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS092B NOVEMBER 1994 AVAILABLE OPTIONS PART NUMBER TPS715OQPWL8 TPS715000* TPS71500P TPS7148QPWL8 TPS7148QO:I= TPS7148Q1' TPS7133QPWL8 TPS7133Qot TPS7133QP TPS7101 OPWL8 TPS710100t TPS71010P 3.23 4.75 OUTPUT VOLTAGE
UNIT TPS71xxPW-20
4.85
4.95
3.37
-1"1,
9.75
Capac~or selection nontnvJaI. application infonnation section
package only available IefHmd 1aped
reeled.
package aVailable 1aped reeled. suffix deviCe type (e.g TPS71500DR). TPS7101Q programmable using extemal resislor dIVider (see applICation lAfonnelion).
details.
Figure Typical Application Configuration
TPS71 chip Information
Thermal compression ultrasonic bonding used doped-aluminum bonding pad. Chips mounted with conductive epoxy gold-SIliCon preform. Contact factory sales.
BONDING ASSIGNMENTS
FBII
TPS71,.,.
CHIP THICKNESS: TYPICAL BONDING PADS: MlNIMUM
TJIII8X =15O'C
TOLERANCES ±10%. DIMENSIONS MILS.
SENSE-R.edvoltageapllonsonly (TPS7133.TPS7148, TPS7150) Adjustable only (TPS7101) NOTE' most appIlcations. SENSE should tied together close possible other impiementatJons, refer SENSE-pln connection discuSSIOn tile applications Infonna1lon section ollhis dale sheet.
V"""""
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functional block diagram
RESISTOR DIVIDER OPTIONS
-+-1>\
DEVICE TPS71 TPS7133 TPS7148 TPS7150
UNIT
NOTE: Resistors nommal values only.
most appIica1Ions. SENSE should extemaly connected asclese deYlC8. Forother~. SENSE-pln connection discussion appI""tions Information section.
absolute maximum ratings over operating free.aJr temperature range (unless otherwise notedl*
Input voltage SENSE, -0.3 Output current, Continuous IDta! power dissipation Disslpa1ion Rating Tables Operating virtual junction temperature range, -55"C Storage temperature range -65"C 15O"C Lead temperature (1116 inch) from case seconds 2600C
stresses beyond those listed under"absolute maxllnum ratings' maycause permanent damageto _10&. Theseare stress ralings only, functional operatIOn oIlhe device these other cond~lonS beyond those indICated under "nIoommandad operating oondtIOns" implied. Exposure absolute.meximum-rated conditions extended penods affect devTce reliability. voltage values with respect network terminal ground.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE Figure
PW'I
725mW 1175mW 700mW
5.8mwrc 9.4mWrC 5.6mW1'C
464mW 752mW 446mW
145mW 235mW 140mW
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE -CASE TEf.!PERATURE Figure PACKAOE
~:;'NG D:=~::~R ~1~:~ POWE~'':;;NG
438mW
548mW when USing
2188mW 17.5mWI"C 1400mW 2738mW 21.9mWI"C 1752mW 4025 32.2 mwrc 2576 thermal Infonnalion section detailed power dissipabon oonsidora1lons TSSOP package.
INSIRUMENTS
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DISSIPATION DERATING CURVE
DISSIPATION DERATING CURVE
TEMPERATURE
4800
CASE TEMPERATURE
4000 TPW~ Rruc 31°C/W
4400
3800
3200 2800 2000
1600
2400
PPackage
R9JC
=46"C/W
.It.
F.Alr Tempenl1ure
1200
"":-.
Packsge-'
ReJC
=570CJW
::-."
3.77
case Tempenl1ure
Figure
Figure
recommended operating conditions
UNIT
TPS7101Q
Input voHage,
TPS7133Q TPS71460 TPS7150Q
5.33
HlgtHevel input voltage
low-level input voHage 'IlL
Output curren! range, Operating w1uallunction telT4"'fal\Jre range,
Mlramum Input .oHage defined recommended operabng conditIOns maximum specified output vaHage plus dropout voltage maximum specified loed range. Since dropool voltage luncttOn output current, usable range extended lighter Ioade. calculate minimum Input voltage your maximum output current. follOWing equation: (min) VO{max)
VOO(max load)
Becausethe TPS71 OIlS programmable,rOS(on) should beusedtocalculale Theequaltonforcaloulallng '100 from 'DS(on) gIVen Note eleclncal characlenSlICS table. minimum value absolute lower recommended input voltage range TPS7101.
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SLVS092B NOVEMBER 1994
electrical characteristics rnA, ,E/ESRt SENSE/FB shorted (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS; VI-VO+' OmASIQS500mA EN_VI. VSVI VI-'OV 2.7VSVIS VPG-'OV
25"<: -400C 25'C -4O"C 2S'C 25"<: -4O"C1o '2S'C 25"<: -4O"C1o 25'C 25"<: -4O"Cto '25"C -4O"Cto '25"C
Ground """"nt (active mode)
UNIT
Input current (standby mode)
Ouq:>ut cunent IImH
Pass.1ement leakage CUlTent standby mode leakage current
Vo-OV.
Normal operation,
0.02
Ouq:>ut voltage temperature coeffiCient
Thennal shutdown juncbon 2.5VSVI 6VsV,,; 2.7VsVls,OV
PIlfTI"'C
-4O"Cto 25'C 25'C -4O"C 125"C 25"<: 25"<: OVSVIS'OV -4O"C 125'C 25"<: -4O"CIo 125"<: IPG-300pA 25"<: -4O"CIo 125"C -0-5 -O.S
Elillogic high (standby mode)
logic (acbve mode)
hysteresis yoltage
ENlnput~nt
2.05
Minimum active pass element Minimum valid
1.06
refers equivalent r&S<Stance, ",eluding Internal resistance oanes resistance. Nse-testlng techniques usedto maintain virtual junction temperature close possible ambienitemp8J8lure; thennalelfecls must
taken Into account separately.
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SL\ISOa2B NOIIEhlBER 1994
TPS7101Q electrical characteristics jd'/ESRt shorted device leads (unless othelWise noted)
PARAMETER
Ref""""",voHage (measured with
TEST CONDlTIONs*
1.178
UNIT
comecIed
Reference vol1age temperature ooeIficient
VI_3.5V. SeeNoIe
1OrnA
5rnA~IO"'500rnA.
25"C -40'C 125"C -40"C 125'C 1.143
1.213 ppm/'C
VI-2.4 VI_2.4
Pass-element senes resIStance (see Nole
SOpA ",10",150 lSOrnAslOsSOOrnA SOpA,;losSOOrnA SOpASIO"'5OOrnA SOpAS IoS500 SOpA rnA.
2S"C -40"C 125"C 25"C -40"C 125"C 25"C -40"C 125"C 2S"C 25"C 2S'C -4ll"Cto 125"C 25'C -40'C 125'C 25'C -40'C 125"C 25'C -4O"C 125"C 25'C -4O"C 125'C 2S'C
0.83 0.52 0.32
0.23
VI-2.9V. VI-5.9V.
InpuI regulation
0.85 0.85
VI_2.5 Viola SeeNole
rnA. 2.5VSVI ';10V, SeeNole Output regulalion 10500 rnA, SeeNole 10-SOjJA
Ripple rejection
1-120 Io-S00 rnA,
Note
0.92 VFB(nom)
Output noise-spectral
density
1-120
10Hz~lslookH.z.
p.vHFfi.
Output noISe voltege
ESRt_Hl
Co-U Co-IO
25'C 2S'C 2S'C
p.Vrms
Co-loop.F
tnp.lhreshold hysteresis output
input current
vol1age decrea.m9 from above Measured jJA, VI-2.13V
-4O"C 125'C
2S'C 2S'C -4ll"C!oI25'C 2S'C -4O"C!o12S'C
0.98 VFB(nom)
refers eqUIvalent resIStance looudlng Internal feSlSIanoe senes resistance. Pulse-testtngtechniques used matntain Virtual juncbon temperature dose possible ambient temperature; thermal effects m.JSt
taken Into account separately_ Output voHage programmed wiIh closed-loop configurabon (see appIICllbon inlormallon). NOTES: When <2.9V SimultaneouSly, pass elementroS(on) Increases (see Figure point suoh IhaIthe resulting dropout voltage prevents regulator from malntaimng specified tolerance range. calcula1e dropout voltage, equation: -10' 'DS(on)
programmed values. reler Figure
TEXAS NSTRUMENTS
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SlVS0928 NOVEMBER 1994
TPS7133Qelectrlcal eharacterfstlcs pF/ESRt SENSE shoned (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
Output voltage VI-4.3V. VI'; IO-IOmA.
Dropout Voltage TEST CONDITIONst
25'C -40"C 125"C 25'C -40'CIo 125"C 25'C -40"C 125'C 25'C -4O"C 125'C 25'C -40"C 125'C 25"C -40"c 125'C 25"C -4O"C 12S'C 25"C
3.37
UNIT
IO-'OmA 5mAsIOS5OOmA VI_3.23 VI-3,23V VI-3,23V VI-3,23V.
3,23 0.02
IO-'OOmA, IO-5OOmA.
Pass-elemen1 series resistance
Input regulation
(323 VO)nO. IO-5OOmA VI-4.3 10V.
0.47
500mA
IO-5mAto5OOmA. 4,3V,;VISIOV
Output regulabon
IO-50pAto IO-50pA
Rippierejec1Jon
-4O"C 125'C
25"C -4O'C 12S'C 25"C
I_120Hz 10-500
-40°C 1.25°C
25'C 25'C 25'C 25'C -40'C 125'C 25'C
Output nolS<>-SpeCtral denSIty Output noISe voltage
120Hz
v.VI-iHz
v.\Irms
0.98 VO(nom}
Co-4.7pF ~::t:;SdOOkHZ. ICo-l0pF ICo-loopF
voltage decreasm9 from above
trip-threshold voltage hysteresis wltage output voltage
092x
nom) 0.22
lPG-'
VI-2.8V
25'C -4O"C 12S'C
refers equIValent r.stance InCluding Inlemal reslsiance series reslSlance.
Pulse-test.,g technoques used mainlson virtual junctoonlemperature close possible ambient temperature; thermal eflects must
taken .nto aooountseparately.
-!l1EXAS INSTRUMENTS
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SLVSOO2B NOVEMBER 1994
TPS7148Q electrical characteristics 5.85 Ilf/ESRt SENSE shorted (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
OUtput voltage
TEST CONDITIONS; VI_S.85V. 5.85 VSVI 1Q-10mA, 10-10mA 5mAslOS500mA VI_4.75V VI_4.75V VI_475V
25"C
-40"C 125"C 25'C -40'0 12S'C 25'C -40'0 125"C 25'C -40"c 125'C 25'C -40'Cto 125'C 25'C -40'Cto 125'C 25'C -40'C 125'C 25'C -40'C 125'C 25"C -40'Cto 12S"C 25'C -40'C 12S'C 25'C 25'C 25'C 25'C -40'C 125'C 25'C
4.75
4.85
4.95
UNIT
0.08
Dropout vo~age
10-'00mA. 10-500 rnA.
Pass-element series resistance
Input regulation
(4.75 VO)/Io. 5.85 10V.
0.32
0.35 0.52
,.Asia s500mA
5.85V"VI",0V
OUtput regulation
0.92 VO(nom)
50,.A VSVI 10-50,.A
Ripple rejection
120Hz
IO-SOOmA
OUtput noise-spectral density
120Hz
10HzsfSl00kHz. Co-4.7 Co-lOW ICo-
;NNHz
"Vrms 0.9ax VO(nom)
OUtput 110156 voltage
ESRt_HI
tnp-1hreshold vottage hysteresIS voltage output voltage
voltage decreasing from above
25'C -40"C 12S'C refers eqUivalent resIStance including Internal resistance senes resIStance Pulse-teslongtechniques used rn8H1tain VlrtlJal JunclJontemperature close possoble arrboent temperature. thermal e!Iec1s must taken Into account separately IPG-1.2mA. VI_4.12V
.ThXAS
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TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS092B-NOVEMBER
10mA, VI':6V, =4.7J1FIESRt a,SENSE shorted (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
Outputvo~
TEST CONDlTI~
TVI'
UNIT
VI_6V, 6VSII,,,,,0Il, '0-'0mA,
10-'0mA mA", V,-4.88V 4.88 VI_4.88V VI_4.88V.
2SOC -4O"C 125'C 250C
-4O"C 1250C
0.29
Dropoutvo~
10-'00 rnA, 1o-500pA,
2S'C -40"C 1250C 25'C -40"C '25"C 25'C -40"C 12S'C 25'C -40"C 125'C 250C -40"C 12S'C 25"C -40OC 12S'C 250C
-4O"C 125'C
Pass-element series reSlstance Input regulation
{4.88 VO)/lO, 10-500 VI_6111010V,
0.32 0.47
SOpAslOs500rnA
rnA, 6VsV,S10V
Output regulation
'o-SOpAto500rnA,6VSV,,;10V 'o-SOpA Aipplerejection I-120Hz 'O-500mA
Output _spectral density
I_120Hz 10Hzsls100kHz, ESAt_l0
Co-4.7~
Co-l0~
Co-l00~
250C -4O"Cto 1250C 250C 25"C 25'C 25'C -40'CIo 125'C 25'C
p.V/1Hz p.Vrms
0.98 VO(nom)
Output noise voltage
Inp-lhreshold hysteresis output voltage
decreasing from above IIPG
0.92 VO(nom}
rnA,
V/_425
25'C -40'C 125'C
refers equivalent resiStance lf1C'udlng re8IS1ance oanes resistance.
Pulse-_ng techniques used mamtain Vlrtuallunction temperature close possible ambientterrperature; IhetmaI effects must taken into aooount _"'ely.
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8961724 0096087
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TPS7101Q,TPS7133Q,TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q
LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS092B-NOVEMBER 1994
THERMAL INFORMATION
response system-miniaturization trends, integrated circuits being offered low-profile fine-pitch surface-mount packages. Implementation many today's high-performance devices these packages requires special attention power dissipation. Many system-dependent issues such thermal coupling, airflow, added heat sinks convection surfaces, presence other heat-generaling components affect power-dissipation limits given component Three basic approaches enhancing thermal performance illustrated this discussion: Improving power-dissipation capability design Improving thermal coupling component IntrodUCing airflow system
Figure example thermally enhanced layout 20-1ead TSSOP package. This layout involves adding copper conduct heat away from device. RaJA this component/board system illustrated Figure family curves illustrates effect increasing size copper-heat-sink surface area. standard board inch inch 0.062 inch); board traces heat sink area l-oz (per square foct) copper. Figure shows thermal resistance same system with addition thermally conductive compound between body TSSOP package copper routed directly beneath device. thermal conductivity compound used this analysis 0.815 .0C. Using these figures determine system RaJA allows maximum power-dissipation limit calculated with equation:
Where
O(max) RIlJA(system)
-"':':'-==-'-'-
TJ(max)
TJ(max) is'the maximum allowable junction temperature 125°C. This limit should then applied internal power dissipated TPS71xx regulator. equation calculating total Internal power dissipation TPS71 PO(lOlal)
Because quiescent current TPS71 family very low, second term negligible, further simplifying equation (total) 2Q-lead TSSOP/FR4 board system with thermally conductive compound between board device body, where 55°C, airflow fl/min, copper heal sink area cm2, maximum power-dissipation limit calculated. indicated Figure system ReJA 94°CIW; therefore, maximum power-dissipation limit TJ(max) Po(max) "'Ri-=~-'-' 9JA(system) 125°C 55°C 94°C/W
system implements TPS7148 regulator where internal power dissipation PO(total) 4.85) 0.385
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SLV$092B-NOVEMBER 1994
THERMAL INFORMATION
Comparing PO(total) with PO(max) reveals that power dissipation this example does exceed maximum limit. When does, corrective actions taken. power-dissipalion limit raised Increasing airflow heat-sink area. Alternatively, internal power dissipation regulator lowered reducing input voltage load current. either case, above calculations should repeated with system parameters.
FIgure Thermally Enhanced Layout (not scale) 2O-Pln TSSOP
THERMAL RESISTANCE, JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE, JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT
AIRFLOW
AIRFLOW
1~r-~-~-~-~-.-'
Component/Board Syalem 2O-LoadTSSOP Includes Thennally Conductive Compound Body Board
.t::.
Flow -It/mln
5OC!::::t::3E::::.E:::~
Flow Itlmln
Figure
Figure
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SlVS092B NOVEMBER 1994
APPLICATION INFORMATION
TPS71 series low-dropoul (LOO) regulators designed overcome many shortcomings earlier-generation LDOs, while adding features such power-saving shutdown mode power-good indicator. TPS71 family includes three fixecklUtputvoltage regulators: TPS7133 (3.3 TPS7148 (4.85 TPS7150 family also offers adjustable device, TPS71 (adjustable from 9.75
device operation
TPS71xx, unlike many o1her LDOs, fea1ures very quiescent currents that remain virtually constant even with varying loads. Conventional regulators pnp-pass element, base current which directly proportional load current through regulator 'dP). Close examination data sheets reveals that those devices typically specified under near no-load conditions; actual operating currents much higher evidenced typical quiescent-current versus load-currenl CUNes. TPS71xx uses PMOS transistor pass current; because gate PMOS element voltage driven, operating currents invariable over full load range. TPS71xx specifications reflect actual performance under load. Another pitfall associated with pnp-pass element tendency saturate when device goes into dropout. resulting drop forces increase maintain load. During power this translates large start-up currents. Systems with limited supply current fail start battery-powered systems, means rapid battery discharge when voltage decays below minimum required regulation. TPS71xx quiescent current remains even when regulator drops out, eliminating both problems. InCluded TPS71xx family 4.8S-V regulator, TPS7148. Designed specifically cellular systems. 4.85-V output, regulated within allows operation within low-end limit systems specified tolerance; therefore, maximum regulated operating lifetime obtained from battery pack before device drops out, adding crucial talk minutes between charges. TPS71 family also features shutdown mode that places thE! output high-impedance state (essentially equal feedback-dlvider resistance) reduces quiescent current under jlA. shutdown feature used, should tied ground. Response enable transition quick; regulated output voltage reestablished typically p.S.
minimum load requirements
TPS71xx family stable even zero load; minimum load required operation.
sense-pin connection
SENSE fixed-output devices must connected regulator output proper functioning regulator. Normally. this connection should short possible; however, connection made near criticel circuit (remote sense) improve performance that point. Internally, SENSE connects high-impedance wide-bandwidlh amplifier through resistor-divider network noise pickup feeds through regulator output. Routing SENSE connection minimize/avoid noise pickup essential. Adding network between SENSE filter noise recommended because cause regulator oscillate.
external capacitor requirements
input capacitor required; however, ceramic bypass capacitor (0.D47-pF improves load lransient response noise rejection TPS71 located more than inches from power supply. higher-capacitance electrolytic capacitor necessary large (hundreds mHiiamps) load transients with fast rise times anticipated.
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VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS092B NOVEMBER 1994
APPLICATION INFORMATION
external capacitor requirements (continued)
most regulators, TPS71 family requires output capacitor stability. Iow-ESR lG-jlF solid-tantalum capacitor connected from regulator output ground sufficient ensure stability over full load range (see Figure Adding high-frequency ceramic film capacitors (such power-supply bypass capacitors digital analog ICs) cause ragulatorto become unstable unless tantalum capacitor less than over temperature. Capacitors published specifications such TPS0106K035R0300 Sprague 593Dl06X003502W work well because maximum 25"C (typically, solid-tantalum capacitors increases factor less when temperature drops from 250C -4O"C). Where component height andlor mounting area problem, physically smaller, 1G-jlF devices screened ESA. Figures through show stable regions operation using different values output capacitance with various values ceramic load capacitance. applications with liHle high-frequency bypass capacitance jlF), output capacitance reduced jlF, provided maintained between Because minimum capacitor seldom ever specified, necessary 0.5-0 resistor series with capacitor limit maximum. show graphs (Figures through 46). minimum problem when using lo-jlF larger output capacitors. Below partial listing surface-mount capacitors usable with TPS71xx family. This information (along with graphs, Figures through included assist selection suitable capacitance user's application. When necessary achieve height requiremants along with high output current andlor high ceramic load capacitance. several higher capacitors used parallel meet guldefines
above.
load temperature conditions added ceramic load capacitance:
PART
T421C226M010AS 5930156X002502W 5930106X003502W TPSD106M035R03oo
MFR.
Keme! Sprague Sprague
VALUE
221J.F.10V 151J.F. IJ.F, jlF.
ESRt
SIZE 2.8x6x3.2
load ceramic load capacitance 0.21J.F. full temperature range:
PART
592DI56XOO2OR2T 595D156XOO25C2T 5950106X0025C2T 2930226XooI602W
MFA.
Sprague Sprague Sprague Sprague
VALUE
jlF, 151J.F,25V IJ.F, 22I1F.16V
ESRt
SIZE SIZE 1.3x7x2.7 3.8x2.6
load ceramic load capacitance PART 1950106X06R3V2T 195Dl06Xoo16X2T 595D156Xoo16B2T 6950226X0015F2T 6950156X0020F2T 6950106XOO35G2T MFR. Sprague Sprague Sprague Sprague Sprague Sprague
IJ.F. full temperature range:
ESRt
VALUE IJ.F. jlF. jlF, 15IJ.F,20V IlF.
Size maxtmum resistance 81100 25°C. LlSbngs sorted hetght
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APPLICATION INFORMATION external capacitor requirements (conUnued)
TPS71xxPW-20
SENSE
-.,I
-.II
Figure Typical Application Circuit
programming TPS71 adjustable regulator
Programming adjustable regulators accomplished using external resistor divider shown Figure equation governing output voltage
where
Vref reference voltage. 1.178 Resistors should chosen approximately 7-J1A dMder current. recommended value with adjusted desired output voltage. Smaller resistors used. offer inherent advantage consume more power. Larger values should avoided leakage currents will introduce error. Solving equation yields more useful equation choosing appropriate resistance: Rl=(VO_l)'R2
VI-~-~TP==S=71~O~1-'
25OkO
OUTPUT VOlTAGE PROGRAMMING GUIDE
Power-Good
>2.7
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
3.3V
UNIT
Indicator
<0.4
OUTr-r-~VO
a.6V
6.4V
Figure TPS7101 Adjustable Reguletor Programming
.ThxAs
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SLVS092S- NOVEMBER 1QQ4
APPLICATION INFORMATION power-good Indicator
TPS71 features power-good (PG) output that used monitor status regulator. internal comparator monitors output voltage: when output drops between nominal regulated value. outpullransislortums taking signal low. open-drain output requires pullup resistor. used, left lIoating. used drive power~n reset circuitry 10w-baHery indicator. does assert itself when regulated output voltage falls specified tolerance, instead reports output voltage low, relative nominal regulated value.
regulator protection
TPS71 PM':>S-pass tranSistor built-in back: diode that safely conducts reverse currents when input voltage drops below output voltage (e.g., during power down). Current conducted from output input internally limited. extended reverse voltage anticipated, external limiting appropriate. TPS71xx also features internal current limiting thermal protection. During normal operation, TPS71 limits output current approximately When current limiting engages, output voltage scales back linearly until ovarcurrent condition ends. While current limiting designed prevent gross device failure, care should taken exceed power dissipation ratings package. temperature device exceeds 165a thermal-protection circuitry shuts down. Once device cooled, regulator operation resumes.
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TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS71500 VOLTAGE REGULATORS
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISnCS Table Graphs
FIGURE
Output current
Quiescent current
Oropout voltage Change dropout voHage Change," output voltage
Input voltage Fr.rt""l"'fillure Output current
AVOO
Free-aJr tempera1:ure
Free-air temperature
vslnput voHage Input voHage
Output voltage
Change output voltage
Output voltage
Output current
Rlpple rej8CIlon Frequency
NOlse
Frequency
rO~on
P_tres<s1anOe OlVider resistance SENSE current leakage current
Input voltage
II(SENSE}
Free-alrtemperature Free-alr temperature
Free-airtemperature
FreEH1Ir temperature Free-alr temperature Free-atr temperature
Output voltage Output current
II{ENl
MInimum lnput voltage 'lor active-pass element Minimum Input voltage valid
Input current (EN) Output voltage response from Enable (EN) Power-good (PG) voltage total equMilent resistanoe total equM>lent stance total equM>lent resistance total equIValent resIStance
Ceramic capacitance Output current Ceramic capaCItance
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S~S~-NO~R'~
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
QUIESCENT CURRENT
QUIESCENT CURRENT
OUTPUT CURRENT
=25'C
INPUT VOLTAGE
=2S"C
r-+- !PS7\33
TPS7148
2115 TPS7150. TPS7148,
iS7tl~
TPS7101 WIth Programmed
=5.85 TPS7133.
VI-Input VOltage
2lIO 4lIO Oulput CU"""!
Figure
TPS71480 QUIESCENT CURRENT
Figure
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
TEMPERATURE
OUTPUT CURRENT
VO(nom) 1o=10mA
0.25
0.15
0.05
_AlrTamperalUre-"C
2lIO -Oulp"t Current
Figure
Figure
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VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SL\IS0928 NOVEMBER 1994
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
CHANGE DROPOUT VOLTAGE
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
CHANGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
=l00mA
VO(nom).
IO=10mA
-Free-Air Temperalure-"C
Fnle-Alr Temperature
Figure
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Figure
CHANGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
INPUT VOLTAGE =25"C
jPS71
INPUT VOLTAGE TA_25"C RL='0a
'ws;148
TPS7133
TPS7150
TPS71"\1 Prog""""'""
waJ.
-Input Voltage
-111
lit.
TPS7148
TPS7133
-Input Voltage
Figure
Figure
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VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS092S NOVEMBER
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS7101Q TPS7133Q
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT CURRENT
2.52 2.515 Programmed 3.34 2S-C 3.33
OUTPUT CURRENT
2.51
3.32
,2.505
VI=3.5V
VI=10V
VI=10V
3.211 3.28 3.27
2.48
Output Current
3.26
ISOO
output CUl'Nftt Figure
TPS7150Q
Figure
TPS71.aQ
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT CURRENT
4.92
OUTPUT CURRENT
5.06
11.05
4.91
TA=~
TA=25'C
5.04 5.03 5.02
5.01
4.88 4.88 4.87 4.88
4.85
"""'-
5.85
4.83
4.82 4.81
4.84
=10V
'-.:
V",6V
4.119
r-VI=10V
4.98
4.95
Output CU.t
4.94
Output CUrrant
ISOO
Figure
Figure
INSTRUMENTS
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SLVS092B NOVEMBER 1994
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS7101Q TPS71330
RIPPLE REJECTION
RIPPLE REJECTION
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
TAz25'C
V,=3.5V
,.4.7 (ESR"
capacitance Programmed
111111.
lOOK lOOk
Frequency
Frequency
Figure
TPS7148Q
Figure
TPS71500
RIPPLE REJECTION
RIPPLE REJECTION
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
=25'C
V,=3.5V (ESR= Input C8pacltance lOOk
=2$'C V,=3.5V (ESR Input C8pacltance
L.l.J.WiIL.I-LI.L-L
oL.I-.I.WIL.L.J.WIL.L.J.WIIL.J.
lOOk
Frequency
f-Frequ_-Hz
Figure
Figure
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LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVSQ92B-NOVEMBEA 1994
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS7'0,Q OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY
TPS7,33Q OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
!.A~25'C
.25'C
Input C8pacIIance ~1=!.5V
Input Cepacltance VI=4.3V
:.:::;
.,~=-,
;::: foo,=
11111
'-'0= "'<'=
1111
,~),~
0.01
f-Frequency-Hz
rtt-
I'-.
'L10
Frequency
Figure
TPS7148Q
Figure
TPS7150Q
OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY
OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
-Frequency
Frequency
Figure
Figure
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LOW-DROPOUT YOLTAGE REGULATORS
SL\lSD92B NOVEMBER '994
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PASS-ELEMENT RESISTANCE DIVIDER RESISTANCE
INPUT VOLTAGE
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
TA=25"C VIIFB)=1.12V VO(nOm} VI(sanse) VO(nom)
r-.!PS7150
1o=500mA
TPS71~
lo=100mA
TPS7~
345878910 VI-Input Voltage
r:::: -100
-Free-Air Temperature
Figure
FIXED-OUTPUT VERSIONS SENSE CURRENT
Figure
ADJUSTABLE VERSION LEAKAGE CURRENT
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
VO(nom) VI(sense) VO{nom)
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
VFB=2.5V
F.AI' Temperature
Figure
Figure
INSTRUMENTS
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LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLV$092B NOVEMBER 1994
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MINIMUM INPUT VOLTAGE ACTIVE PASS ELEMENT
MINIMUM INPUT VOLTAGE VALID POWER GOOD (PG)
TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE
2.011
=5OO!l
2.08 2.(11 2.06
2.05
1.09
2.04
2.03 2.02 2.01
1.08
1.07
1.06
1.05
-FrM-AI,Tomperalllre-'C
F'.AIr Tamperalure
Flgura34
INPUT CURRENT
Figura
TEMPERATURE
=VIIEN)
-FrM-AIrTemperature-'C
Figure
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LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
Sl)IS0928 NOVEMBER 1994
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OUTPUT VOLTAGE RESPONSE FROM ENABLE{ENI
VO(nom)
TA=25°C RL=5000 4.7!1F (ESR Input capacitance
Tlme-~
Flgure:f1
POWER-GOOD (pG) VOLTAGE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
6~-r-~-T-~-~
TA=25"C
Pulled With 5~-~-~-1+~-+-~
4~-r-++-t;-+-1
2~-r-~-+~-+-~
1~-r-H-~-+-~
OUtput VOltage Percent VO(noml'
Figure
INSIRUMENTS
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LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS092B-NOVEMBER 1994
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TYPICAL REGIONS STABILITY TOTALESR OUTPUT CURRENT
VO(noml Input capacitance =4.7!1F Added Ceramic capacitance 25"C
TYPICAL REGIONS STABIUTY TOTALESR
OUTPUT CURRENT
Output Current
Output Current Figure
Figure
TYPICAL REGIONS STABILITY TOTALESR
TYPICAL REGIONS STABILITY TOTALESR
ADDED CERAMIC CAPACITANCE
ADDED CERAMIC CAPACITANCE
Ceramic CapaCitance -!1F
Ceramic capacitance
Figure
Figure
INSlRUMENTS
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LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS092B NOVEMBER 1994
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TYPICAL REGIONS STABILITYt TOTALESR TYPICAL REGIONS STABIUTvt TOTALESR
OUTPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT CURRENT
l00~\V~,=~V~O~{M==~+~l~V'-'
Input Capacitance CO=10;J.F Ceramic Capacitance
1).1 '-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-''-'-' OUtput Current
Output Current
Figure
TYPICAL REGIONS STABILITvt TOTAL
Figure
TYPICAL REGIONS STABILITYt TOTALESR
ADDEO CERAMIC CAPACITANCE
ADDEO CERAMIC CAPACITANCE
L.J.J_.L-1._.L.-.l.JL.-.L-L-.J Ceramic capacitance -;J.F
L-'-_'-.L.~'-.L.-''-
.-''-.-
Ceramic Capacltance -;J.F
Figure
values below recommended
Figure
INSTRUMENTS
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SL~B-NOVEM~l~
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
C8fllmlC capacitor
Figure Test Cirouit Typical Regions Stability (Figures through
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VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SLVS092B NOVEMBER 1994
MECHANICAL DATA
DlR-PDso-G**
16PINSHOWN
PLASTIC NARROW-BODY SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
O.244~,~)
-.-f-+8
0,157(4,00)
0.150(3,81)
~w.~_.~.~
A-:1
PINS"
0.228 (5,80)
(5.00)
0.069 ,75)
0.053 (1,35)
~:;::::;:;=;::;=;:;::;:;:I
SeaUng Plane (0,10)
0189 (4,80)
NOTES:
6nnnnnnnd ~:::::~:~l -.JIII-II
O'-S'
:::~: :::!~
0.020 (O,50B) 0.014 (0,356)
::::~!~
I,i!"
0,044 (1,12) 0.016 (0,401
0.050 (1,27) (sea Nots
4040047IA-10193
linear dimenSIOns Inches {mIUlmeters) This draWing subject change WIthout notice
Leads
Within
(0,127) radius true POSition maximum ma1ena! condition
Body dlmenslOns Include mold 11ash protrusion Mold protruSion shall exceed (0,15)
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SLVS092B NOVEMBER 1994
MECHANICAL DATA
0.400 (10,20)
PLASTIC PACKAGE
0.280 (8.80)
~.'OI
~-rl_0'200-r-LiOB_)MA_X_
I-J-O"00(2.~;'~:18IMIN
0.021 (0,$3) 0.015 (0,38)
0.020 (0,611
r-t-I
0.01410.38) 0.008 (0.20)
0.31017.871 0.290 17.371
ng-,-Plan_8
_Hir\
~0"-15"
404OOB2IA-,0I93
NOTES: Alii"""" d,mens,ons "",toes (m~hmeters).
ThIS drawulQ subject change wdhout notice.
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LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SlYS092B NOVEMBER 1994
MECHANICAL DATA
PW/R-PDSo-G**
SHOWN
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
PINS"
4040064/A-10193
NOTES
linear dimenSions millimeters
ThlS draWIng subject change without notice Leads within 0,127 radius true poSitron maximum matenal corldlbon 80dy dlmensloos notlnc1ude mold flash protrusIOn, exceed 0,15.
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