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FS501 Manual FS501 Manual [P3.7] Embedded OperationalAmplifi
Top Searches for this datasheetFS501 Manual FS501 Manual [P3.7] Embedded OperationalAmplifier High Resolution Analog-to-Digital Converter Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 1/30 TD0112-2406 VER. FS501 Manual INTRODUCTION FS501 CHIP CHARACTERISTICS BLOCK DIAGRAM FS501. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS PACKAGE TERMINAL ASSIGNMENTS.6 PACKAGE TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT LQ44 TERMINAL DESCRIPTION MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACES CONTROL REGISTERS INTERRUPT PROCESS MEASURE REGISTERS VOLTAGE REGULATOR.14 BIAS CURRENT SOURCE GENERATOR POWER SAVING MODE SWITCHABLE POWER OUTPUT POWER DETECTOR. CLOCK GENERATOR CLOCK GENERATOR FUNCTION NETWORK.18 MEASURE MODE MULTIPLEXER PRE-FILTER OPERATION AMPLIFIER AMP) VOLTAGE SOURCE ANALOG DIGITAL CONVERTER (ADC).22 OPERATION DELTA-SIGMA MODULATOR GAIN STAGE SETTING DIGITAL FILTER READING CALCULATING DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER 8.4.1 Output SUM1 CONVERSION DIGITAL CODES EQUIVALENT VOLTAGE OTHER CONTROL SETTING APPLICATION INFORMATION APPLICATION CIRCUIT ELECTRONICS SCALE (USING INTERNAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT ELECTRONICS SCALE (USING EXTERNAL DIMENSION.29 Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 2/30 TD0112-2406 VER. Introduction FS501 Chip FS501 high resolution analog-to-digital converter (ADC) chip. core this chip 18-bit resolution ADC. Besides ADC, FS501 consists switching circuits, operational amplifier amp), digital filter, crystal oscillation circuits, digital control logic, microprocessor interface. Under working voltage, this chip consumes 1.2mA power. FS501 contains amps several programmable direct inputs. input signals reference voltages fully differential. This mechanism measure fully differential small signals. application includes electronic scale infrared thermometer. FS501 contains digital filters. 18-b/5Hz high resolution output, other 12-b/325Hz resolution output. Chip Package High Resolution Resolution Voltage Detector/ Bits/Hz Bits/Hz (Thermistor) Resistance Measuring 18/5 Table FS501F LQ44 12/325 FS501 Chip Characteristics Embed High resolution Five 18-bit high resolution outputs second 12-bit outputs second Embed amps Embed voltage regulator, input: outputs: Chip current less than 1.2mA With power saving mode 50/60 noise distortion Embed crystal oscillation circuits Standard 4-bit parallel port interface, directly connected microprocessor ports With four programmable direct input channels Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 3/30 FS501 Manual TD0112-2406 VER. Block Diagram FS501 TENM HUNK ADRF RCTP RCTN RCTO SGND AGND XTALI XTALO VDDA GNDR VCCR VCCS VDDS VSSD Electrical Characteristics (VDD TA=+25 unless otherwise indicated) PARAMETER Analog-to-Digital Converter Zero Input Reading Zero Reading Drift Linearity (Max. deviation from best straight line fit) VIN=0V, 500mV Scale Counts 500mV Scale Counts Counts Counts Input Common-Mode Rejection VCM= VIN=0V, 500mV Scale Ratio Input Common-Mode Voltage Range VIN=0V, 500mV Scale, Counts Noise (p-p Value Exceeding VIN=0V, 500mV Scale Time) Rollover Error (Difference -VIN=+VIN=500.00mV reading equal positive negative inputs near Full Scale) Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 4/30 TD0112-2406 Regulator Modulator Functional Network Oscillator TEST CONDITIONS MIN. VIN=0V, <TA<+70 FS501 Manual Battery Detector VBAT Digital Filter Digital Interface Control Registors RST_ IRQO TYP. MAX. UNITS VER. PARAMETER Input Leakage Current Scale Factor Temperature Coefficient Current Consumption Input Offset Voltage without Rs<100 Input Offset Voltage with Input Offset Drift without Input Offset Drift with Input Referred Noise Input Bias Current Current Consumption Regulator Analog Ground Source Capability Analog Ground Sink Capability VBAT Battery Detection Voltage Operating Current Sleep Current Parasitic Capacitance Digital Output High Digital Output Digital Input High Digital Input Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range IOUT=-1mA IOUT=1mA VIN=0, 500mV Scale VO=-0.1V VO=0.1V Rs<100 <TA<+50 Rs=100 0.1Hz~1Hz µVpp These parameters guaranteed design tested only sampling while mass production. While voltage source with large output impedance measured instrumentation amplifier having input bias current, additional input offset voltage will introduced. However, this offset voltage could cancelled mirrored offset cancellation technique. Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 5/30 TD0112-2406 VER. <TA<+50 Instrumentation Amplifier Gain Vref=0.5V, TA=25 TEST CONDITIONS VIN=0V VIN=500.00mV, <TA<+70 MIN. FS501 Manual TYP. MAX. UNITS ppm/ FS501 Manual Package Terminal Assignments Package Terminal Assignment LQ44 AD<0> AD<1> AD<2> AD<3> IRQO XTALO RST_ TENM HUNK SGND AGND VDDA XTALI VSSD VBAT VCCS FS501F/LQ44 VCCR VDDS GNDR RCTO RCTN ADRF REFH RCTP CSFB VSSA http://www.fsc.com.tw (0,0) opening 90um Chip size 3.578mm 3.146mm Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 6/30 TD0112-2406 VER. Package Dice size 3.578*3.146 Name XTALO IRQO AD<3> AD<2> AD<1> AD<0> RST_ TENM HUNK SGND AGND VDDA ADRF VSSA REFH CSFB RCTP RCTN X[mm] 2.675 2.340 2.120 1.900 1.679 1.459 1.255 1.051 0.847 0.643 0.496 0.349 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.449 0.597 0.750 1.213 1.366 1.521 1.674 Y[mm] 2.937 2.937 2.937 2.937 2.937 2.937 2.937 2.937 2.937 2.937 2.937 2.937 2.468 2.313 2.006 1.544 1.390 1.236 1.082 0.935 0.788 0.480 0.325 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.209 Name RCTO GNDR VDDS VDDS VCCR VCCS VBAT VSSD XTAL1 X[mm] 1.828 2.290 2.444 2.753 2.906 3.282 3.368 3.368 3.368 3.368 3.368 3.368 3.368 3.368 3.368 3.046 2.899 Y[mm] 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.209 0.961 1.110 1.272 1.503 1.674 1.845 2.016 2.761 2.952 2.937 2.937 Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 LQFP44 10*10 7/30 FS501 Manual TD0112-2406 VER. FS501 Manual Terminal Description Attribute Name SGND AGND VDDA Signal Ground Power Supply Ground Analog Signal (+2.5 Function Input Analog Signal Reference Resistance Bottom Input (Thermistor) Resistance Measuring Input Reference Voltage Power Supply (0V) Analog Signal Reference Voltage Input Embedded Analog Power Source Current Source Feedback ACBUF Terminals Inputs RCTOP Output RCTOP Programmable Input Channel Programmable Input Channel Programmable Input Channel Programmable Input Channel Analog Ground Output Embedded Voltage Regulator (+2.5 Output Internal Switches (+5V) Input Voltage Regulator Output from Voltage Regulator ADRF VSSA REFH 9-10 11-12 27-28 29-30 CSFB ACB, RCTP, RCTN RCTO GNDR VDDS VCCR Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 8/30 TD0112-2406 VER. Power Supply Analog Signal 21-22 25-26 28-31 39-40 Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 VCCS VBAT OSCO 44-1 VSSD (0V) Digital Signal XTALI, XTALO Crystal Oscillator Inputs IRQO AD<3:0> 14-15 RST_ TENM, HUNK FTA, 16-17 Notations: FS501 Manual Output Internal Switches Power Supply (4~5V) Digital Signal Input Power Detector Crystal Oscillation Output. used microprocessor directly. Interrupt Output Signal Measure Events Data Input/Output Microprocessor Interface Read Terminal Microprocessor (Active Oriented) Write Terminal Microprocessor (Active Oriented) Address Latch Enable Microprocessor. When high, AD<3:0> address bus. Chip Select Microprocessor Interface (Active Oriented) (+4V) Digital Signal Reset. reset internal registers zero. Terminal Filter Reference Resistance Terminals (Thermistor) Resistance Measuring Terminals Filter stands Digital. stands Analog stands Power. stands Output. stands Input. example: means "Digital Input/Output" 9/30 TD0112-2406 VER. Microprocessor Interfaces FS501 directly connected microprocessor pins CS_, WR_, RD_, ALE, AD<3>, AD<2>, AD<1>, AD<0>, RQO. access read/write control registers, handle interrupts, access measure registers. Control Registers Control registers control status internal components, such status multiplexer, digital filters, etc. them 8-bit registers, them input/output ports that read written microprocessor. When reset activated (RST_= control registers rest microprocessor control chip setting control registers, read values control registers check status chip. Address Name Table shows control signals addresses control registers. There addresses, 00~09. functions briefly described Table Registers MODE<3:0> RGD<5> SIN<7:0> SRF<5:0> Function Selection Thermistor Voltage Measure Selection Thermistor Measure Switches Input selection control signals filter. Refer Section Table Table Table SCP<7:4> AFT<6:4> ADG<5:0> ADG<7:6> Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 Path selection CMPH Enable controls amps Input gain setting setting 10/30 FS501 Manual Table Address Control Registers Interrupt Registers. Reference voltage selection control signals Table Table filter Table Fig. Section Section TD0112-2406 VER. SETADC<7:6> SETADC<5:4> SETADC<3:0> MISC1<6,4:3> MISC2<7> MISC2<2> MISC2<4>, MISC2<0> MISC2<1> INTRG<4> INTRG<0> read/write timing sequences control registers shown Fig. length data 8-bit wide, therefore, needs read write consecutively twice (MSB bits first then bits). Otherwise, activation next will reset CYCNTR (cycle counter) will start from bits next instruction. Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 ENVDS ENVCS, programmable power supply setting. CYS<1:0>, offset voltage elimination mode setting Setting clock generator ACBUF switching mode Setting Power Detector Interrupt status register Enable control IRQO 11/30 FS501 Manual Section Section TPS2<1:0> TPS1<1:0>, TPS2<1:0> TPS1<1:0> Section high speed high resolution setting digital filter. Table Section set, CMPH signal will bypass ACBUF amplifier directly Fig. output through Section ENGNDR_, enable control output internal power supply Section ground analog parts. Section Section Table Brief Description Function FS501 Registers Fig. Read/Write Timing Diagram Control Registers TD0112-2406 VER. Interrupt Process INSTA Event FS501 Manual data converted read interface microprocessor, that event occurred, this chip activates interrupt signal through IRQO microprocessor request accessing. When microprocessor receives negative edge-triggered interrupt signal, measure register FS501 measured data. interrupt measured event triggered signal INTEN shown Table INSTA<1> INSTA<0> High speed resolution High resolution speed conversion conversion INTEN<1> Corresponding IRQO enable INTEN<0> Corresponding IRQO enable INTEN Function Table Interrupt Status Register When microprocessor reading data from measure register, corresponding interrupt cleared wait next measured data. Interrupt status register, INSTA<0>, read-only register. Whereas interrupt enable register, INTEN<0>, read/write register. read/write timing sequences these registers same that control registers shown Fig. interrupt procedures follows: When data appear enabled measure register, IRQO cleared kept microprocessor activated negative edge IRQO then reads contents interrupt status register. After read interrupt status register, IRQO Check IRQO. negative edge signal captured, microprocessor read interrupt status register again. When reading interrupt register, negative edge interrupt signal lost. Step improve this problem. value interrupt status register whether refreshed independent interrupt enable register. interrupt enable register only affects IRQO output. Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 12/30 TD0112-2406 VER. Measure Registers Name Address measure register corresponding address FS501 shown Table output reading microprocessor. read timing sequence measure register shown Fig. negative edge IRQC will clear INSTA<0>. read count each read should correct. Otherwise, high will clear CYCNTR (read/write cycle counter) read count measure register shown last column Table When read measure register, should longer than sampling cycle first read cycle. other read cycles, least 2us. example, sampling rate 83.3kHz; then first read cycle reading measure register should greater than 12us. Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 Content Output resolution high speed Output speed high resolution Table Measure Register FS501 Manual Register Length Read Times SUM1<15:0> SUM1<23:0> Fig. Read Timing Sequence Measure Register 13/30 TD0112-2406 VER. Voltage Regulator VBAT VCCR S81250 REFH block diagram FS501 voltage regulator shown Fig. circuit, need cost voltage regulator, S81250, regulate battery voltage (more than 6.8V) 6.4V VDD. power supply used for: analog circuit power supply, reference voltage voltage regulator. Fig. voltages REFH used reference voltages generate VCCR, GNDR, FS501. then VCCR GNDR will regulated 3.2V respectively. Users select power supply source FS501 themselves, either generated internally supplied externally. power sources analog circuits FS501 supported through terminals VDDA, AGND, VSSA. Therefore, directly connect voltage regulator outputs VCCR, GNDR, terminals VCC, AGND, VSSA respectively. user find stable power source externally, power sources applied terminals VCC, AGND, VSSA directly instead internal power sources VCCR GNDR. Most power consumption analog circuit static current. FS501 current analog part designed less than 1mA, current digital part less than 0.5mA Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 309K Battery 800K ENGNDR_ FS501 Manual GNDR AGND FS501 Regulator Fig. Block Diagram FS501 Voltage Regulator 14/30 TD0112-2406 VER. Bias Current Source Generator bias current source generator shown Fig. generates bias current analog circuits FS501. embedded works, CSFB will pulled AGND feedback; there 1.2V resistor 412K, bias current obtained. value 412K-resistor reduced, working current chip will increased, some specs improved. Power Saving Mode FS501 except VCCR generator, user control registers turn part circuits reduce power consumption. control signals related power saving shown Table turn devices (circuits) keep VCCR active, shown Table total current FS501 chip will less than 10uA Register Control Name Power-Saving Setting Power Consumption Circuit Switching Power Output OSCO Output Crystal Oscillator GNDR Voltage Regulator Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 CSFB AGND ENGNDR_ FS501 Manual Current Bias FS501 Current Bias Fig. FS501 Bias Current Source Generator AFT<6> AFT<4> ADG<7> SETADC<7:6> MISC1<4> MISC1<3> MISC2<1> RCTEN ACEN ENAD ENVDS, ENVCS ENOSCO_ ENXTL_ ENGNDR_ Table Setting Power Saving Mode 15/30 TD0112-2406 VER. Switchable Power Output VDD/VCC VDDS/ VCCS Terminals VDDS VCCS switchable power outputs respectively, circuit diagram shown Fig. VDD/VCC PMOS switch, VDDS/VCCS output. PMOS switch controlled ENVDS/ENVCS control signal. Signals will turn turn PMOS switch respectively. Power Detector Power detector shown Fig. dividing voltage VBAT into input power detector. output voltage, LBO, power detector detect whether dividing voltage VBAT less than AGND. less than AGND, high user replace battery. Before reading LBO, have ENLBS (high), pull ENLBS after approximately 0.1ms; then read LBO. multiplexer, voltage selected ADC, Equation voltage found. Equation power saving mode, ENGDR_ (MISC<1>) high turn GNDR save power consumption. Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 16/30 TD0112-2406 VER. ENVDS/ ENVCS FS501 Manual Fig. Switchable Power Output ENLBS Fig. Power Detector VBAT VLBS Clock Generator Clock Generator block diagram clock generator shown Fig. connect 4MHz crystal oscillator clock generator generate 4MHz clock frequency. frequency divider used divide clock signal generate signal uses this signal data conversion. controlled ENXTAL_ FSDIV; truth table shown Table ENXTAL_ FSDIV 166.67 83.33 When ENOSCO_=0, output fixed 2.000 square wave. When ENOSCO_=1, output save power consumption. Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 XTALI FSDIV XTALO FS501 Manual ENXTL_ DIVIDER ENOSCO_ OSCO OSCO 1/FS Fig. Clock Generator Table Truth Table Generation 17/30 TD0112-2406 VER. Function Network RCTN RCTO RCTP SGND ADRF SGND ACDIV ADRF ACDIV BPACBF SINH<3:0> SGND ADRF ACBO CMPH INHMUX SRFH<1:0> ADRF VRHMUX FTIN ACBUF RCTOP RCTE ACEN ACBO function network shown Fig. There multiplexers, amps, comparators. Control registers multiplexers, INHMUX, INLMUX, VRHMUX, VRLMUX, SCMPHMUX, select working channels. amps, ACBUF RCTOP, used amplifier input voltage buffer. OSRC embedded voltage source resistance measuring. comparator compare input signal with AGND, output read through register. Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 BPFTR SINL<2:0> SGND INLMUX SRFL<2:0> AGND SCMPH<3:0> ADRF CMPH CMPHMUX hunk<0> (VDD) HUNK hunk<1> SOSR1:0 AGND CMP1 CMPEN1 VRLMUX hunk<2> FS501 Manual CMP1 OSRO OSRC OSRC Vrefh tenm<0> tenm<1> OSRMUX TENM tenm<1> Fig. Function Network FS501 18/30 TD0112-2406 VER. Measure Mode FS501 voltage measuring resistance measuring modes, modes controlled register MODE3:0. When MODE=0, voltage measuring mode. measured voltage either directly from INHMUX ADC, through ACBUF amplifier then ADC. When MODE=1, resistance measuring mode. circuit shown Fig. Suppose that reference resistance Rref, measured resistance Rth. measuring equation follows. Equation Where Dout output, thereafter resistance measured. control setting resistance measuring circuit shown Table Range Mode HUNK TENM MODE3:0 1001 1001 HUNK hunk2:0 tenm1:0 Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 Fig. Resistance Measuring Circuit FS501 Manual Rref VINH VINL Dout VVRH VVRL Table Setup Table Resistance Measuring Circuit 19/30 TD0112-2406 VER. Multiplexer Pre-filter Multiplexers INHMUX, INLMUX, VRHMUX, VRLMUX select inputs FTIN, INL, VRH, ADC. Where FTIN outputs. These signals will through pre-filter then connected fully differential inputs, INL, ADC. They also bypass filter control BPFTR FTR, connected directly. control registers control selections. control registers selections shown Tables Multiplexer CMPH (CMPHMUX) select signals ACBUF. control registers selections shown Table Name SCMPH 0000 ADRF 0011 0101 SGND 1100 AGND 1101 1110 1111 Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 Name SINH 0000 SGND 0011 ADRF 0111 ACBO 1000 CMPH 1001 1011 FS501 Manual 1100 Table Setting Multiplexer Name SINL SGND Table Setting Multiplexer Name SRFH ADRF Table Setting Multiplexer Name SRFL AGND Table Setting Multiplexer Table Setting CMPH Multiplexer 20/30 TD0112-2406 VER. Operation Amplifier Amp) ACBUF, control switch ACDIV external resistors form gain loop. Operation ACBUF controlled register ACEN. When ACEN=0, turned output high impedance. gain ACBUF control register ACDIV. When ACDIV=0, gain When ACDIV=1, gain determined external resistance. RCTOP enabled control register RCTEN. When RCTEN=0, turned save power. Voltage Source supplied voltages voltage source shown Table they directly into attenuating network. output voltage source controlled SOSR1:0. value SOSR1:0 directly control register. When output voltage source VDD, switch resistor loop will affect voltage chip driving terminator. Therefore, load affects effective load voltage. Because high gain negative feedback, outputs other than will affected switch resistor. effect load circuit neglected, maximum supplied current around ±1.2mA. INPUT MODE3:0 1001 1001 1001 1001 SOSR1:0 OUTPUT OSRO high impedance Vrfh Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 ACBUF RCTOP 21/30 FS501 Manual Table Control Values Voltage Source TD0112-2406 VER. Analog Digital Converter (ADC) Operation Delta-Sigma Modulator This high resolution designed technology delta-sigma modulator. continuous analog signals sampled very high sampling rate that much higher than bandwidth input signal. delta-sigma modulator converts input signal series 1-bit codes. These 1-bit codes then digital filter filter high frequency quantization noise find high resolution digital outputs. used high resolution digital multimeters. This kind quantizes analog part, therefore, very good linearity. Because fully differential configuration, common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) very high reduce common mode signals effectively. ANALO INTEGRATO symbolic diagram delta-sigma shown Fig. consists analog subtractor, integrator, comparator, 1-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC), low-pass digital filter. analog signals continuously sampled subtracted expected voltage. difference signals into integrator, then signal compared with reference voltage find digital output. This digital output converted 1-bit become analog signal (+Vref -Vref) then negatively back into integrator. infinitive gain integrator, change input signal much slower than sampling speed, average voltage obtained delta-sigma modulator will very close input signal. some resolution they treated same, therefore, 1-bit output data from comparator equivalent Vref analog signal values. digital filter then decimates 1-bit data very high resolution digital code. Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 COMPARATOR Vref, -Vref, -Vref, Vref, Vref, Vref,. FS501 Manual DIGITAL PASS DECIMATION FILTER Dout Fig. Symbolic Diagram Delta-Sigma Analog-to-Digital Converter 22/30 TD0112-2406 VER. Gain Stage Setting There four different gain paths input FS501 ADC, they controlled control register ADG<3:0>; block diagram shown Fig. different gain paths control input reference voltage, they controlled control register ADG<5:4>. gains shown here accurate. accurate gains found careful calibration. proper selection gain paths, this applied optimum dynamic range measuring applications. Table shows values ADG<5:0> three frequently used applications. First Scale Second Scale 11_0111 Third Scale Table FS501 Typical Gain Setting transfer function each scale follows, gains reference voltages input voltages shown Table approximate values. accurate gains reference voltages input voltages found careful calibration. Digital Filter Fig. 1-bit output comparator should digital pass filter decimation find high resolution multiple-bit digital output. transfer function FS501 digital filter Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 Equation Input Voltage Gain GSIGi SIGi REFi ADG<0> ADG<1> FS501 Manual 0.25 ADG<2> signal input ADG<4> VREF 0.25 ADG<5> reference input ADG<3> Fig. Diagram FS501Gain Stage Setting ADG<5:0> Reference Voltage Gain GREFi 01_0011 11_1000 23/30 TD0112-2406 VER. FS501 Manual Where digital filter. Suppose sampling rate 166KHz, digital filter 16600. find frequency response diagram digital filter shown Fig. first zero Equation -100 -150 -200 Fig. Frequency Response Diagram FS501 Digital Filter zero points fall multiples 10Hz. digital filter will filter signals near zero points. From Fig. find that noises 50Hz 60Hz suppressed very well. sampling rate 83KHz filter 16600, first zero-frequency 5Hz. There programmable digital filters FS970x, they COMB1 COMB2; outputs SUM1 SUM2 respectively. COMB1 higher than that COMB2; therefore COMB1 used high resolution measuring, COMB2 used resolution high speed measuring. TAP's COMB1 COMB2 programmable, TPS1 TPS2 respectively; they shown Table first zero-frequency computed taking 83.3 sampling frequency applies Equation TPS1=TPS2=11, resolutions high speed speed 18-bit 12-bit respectively. resolutions other conditions according actual measuring. COMB1 TPS1 16384 Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 24/30 TD0112-2406 TPSX<1:0> First Zero Frequency First Zero Frequency Equation COMB2 TPS2 VER. FS501 Manual 8192 4096 2048 1300 2600 Table Setting Comb Digital Filter First Zero Frequency [FS=83.3 kHz] Reading Calculating Digital-to-Analog Converter manufacture process drift, there offset voltage FS501 such that offset value existed output. order eliminate offset value, FS501 provides three operation modes, which <1:0> control register SETADC. SUM1 output calculation different different operation modes, they described following subsection. 8.4.1 Output SUM1 CYS<1:0>=00, inputs short circuited, find negative offset voltage from SUM1. CYS<1:0>=11, described Equation find equivalent voltage input signal from SUM1. CYS<1:0>=01, SUM1 output value ideal ADC. transfer function Equation This mode suitable high resolution measurement. When CYS<1:0>01, output rate SUM1 first zero frequency, described Equation When CYS<1:0> =01, output rate equals COMB1 Conversion Digital Codes Equivalent Voltage output FS501 SUM1<23:0>, which 24-bit complement number. SUM1<23> sign bit; represents positive number, represents negative number. decimal point lies between SUM1<22> SUM1<21>. equivalent floating point number SUM1 00.10 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 Equation 0.125 0.625 equivalent floating point number Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 25/30 TD0112-2406 VER. FS501 Manual SUM1 11.01 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 -(00.10 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001) -0.5000002384 Equation From Equation gain equals reference voltage Vref =1.00000V, value SUM1, 0010_1000_0000_0000_0000_0000, used calculate measured voltage Vref 1.00000 0.625 0.62500 measured voltage calculated: Vref 1.00000 -0.5000002384 -0.50000 However, manufacture process drift exactly equal there will around offset. Similarly reference voltage source resistors affect reference voltage make exact 1.00000V. Therefore, have calibrate ADC. Other Control Setting ENAD(ADG<7>) enable control signal ADC. enable ADC; turn save power. CPVR(ADG<6>) enhancement mode resistance measuring. improve linearity when measuring resistance. Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 26/30 TD0112-2406 VER. Application Information Application Circuit Electronics Scale (Using Internal AGND AGND VDDS VDDS Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 Micro-Processor 4.00MHz 500K 10nF 27nF 27nF Thermistor 250K SGND SGND AGND VDDA RCTO VCCS HUNK TENM VSSD VBAT RST_ ADRF VSSA REFH FS501 Manual AGND 10uF 10uF 10uF 10uF FS501F/LQ44 CSFB AD<0> AD<1> RCTP AD<2> RCTN AD<3> IRQO XTALO XTALI AGND VCCS S-81250 VOUT VCCR VDDS GNDR AGND VDDS AGND 2.25K VDDS 2.25K 590K 825K 27/30 TD0112-2406 VER. FS501 Manual Application Circuit Electronics Scale (Using External Micro-Processor 4.00MHz AGND 10uF 10uF 10uF 10uF 500K 10nF 27nF 27nF Thermistor 250K AGND AGND VDDS VDDS RST_ TENM HUNK SGND AGND VDDA RCTO ADRF VSSA REFH FS501F/LQ44 CSFB AD<0> AD<1> RCTP AD<2> RCTN AD<3> IRQO XTALO XTALI VSSD VBAT VCCS VDDS AGND VCCS S-81250 VOUT AGND VCCR VDDS GNDR AGND Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 OP07/177 590K 825K SGND 2.25K VDDS 2.25K 28/30 TD0112-2406 VER. Dimension Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 29/30 FS501 Manual TD0112-2406 VER. FS501 Manual Fortune Semiconductor +886-2-2809-4742 http://www.fsc.com.tw FAX: +886-2-2809-4874 30/30 TD0112-2406 VER. 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