Legacy Device: Motorola MC13175, MC13176 ML13175 ML13176 chip FM/
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ML13175 ML13176 FM/AM Transmitter
Legacy Device: Motorola MC13175, MC13176
ML13175 ML13176 chip FM/AM transmitter subsystems designed AM/FM communication systems. they include Colpitts crystal reference oscillator, oscillator, (ML13175) (ML13176) prescaler phase detector forming versatile system. Targeted applications 470MHz band band covered Title Part Other applications include local oscillator sources receivers, video transmitters, Local Area Networks (LAN), high frequency clock drivers. ML13175/76 offer following features; Current Controlled Oscillator Uses Easily Available Overtone Fundamental Crystals Reference Fewer External Parts Required Operating Supply Voltage (1.8 Vdc) Supply Drain Currents Power Output Adjustable Differential Output Loop Antenna Balun Transformer Networks Power Down Feature Modulated Switching Output (ML13175) fref, (ML13176) fref Operating Temperature Range -40° +85°C
ML13175-5P PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 751B (SO-16)
CROSS REFERENCE/ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE LANSDALE MOTOROLA MC13175D MC13176D ML13175-5P ML13176-5P
Note: Lansdale lead free (Pb) product, becomes available, will identified part number prefix change from MLE.
CONNECTIONS
Figure Typical Application Transmitter
Modulator Tank Coilcraft 150-05J08 0.165µ 1.3k 0.01µ
Imod
Enable Reg. Xtalb
150p RFout
ICont PDout Xtale
150p
RFC1
0.1µ
1.0k
0.1µ
100p (ML13176)
(ML13175)
ML13175-30p ML13176-180p ML13175 Crystal Overtone 40.0000
0.01µ 0.82µ 1.0k
ML13176 Crystal Fundamental
NOTES:
coaxial balun, 1/10 wavelength equals inches. Pins ground connected which component/DC ground plane side PCB. These pins must decoupled VCC; decoupling capacitors should placed close possible pins. crystal oscillator circuit adjusted frequency with variable inductor (ML13175); recommended source Coilcraft "slot seven" tuneable inductor Part #7M3-821. 1.0k resistor. Shunting crystal prevents from oscillating fundamental mode.
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MAXIMUM RATINGS unless otherwise noted.)
Rating Power Supply Voltage Operating Supply Voltage Range Junction Temperature Operating Ambient Temperature Storage Temperature Symbol Tstg Value (max) +150 +150 Unit
LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Figure Vdc, unless otherwise noted.)*
Characteristic Supply Current (Power down: Supply Current (Enable [Pin thru Total Supply Current (Transmit Mode) (Imod MHz) Differential Output Power MHz; Vref [Pin mVp-p; fref) Imod (see Figure Imod Hold-in Range fref ML13175 (see Figure ML13176 (see Figure Phase Detector Output Error Current ML13175 ML13176 Oscillator Enable Time (see Figure 22b) Amplitude Modulation Bandwidth (see Figure Spurious Outputs (Imod Spurious Outputs (Imod Maximum Divider Input Frequency Maximum Output Frequency
testing purposes, ground (see Figure
Symbol IEE1 IEE2 IEE3 Pout
Unit
lerror
tenable BWAM Pson Psoff fdiv
Figure Test Circuit
Tank Coilcraft 150-03J0 Imod 0.098µ 0.01µ 0.82µ 0.1µ 0.1µ 0.1µ 0.01µ RFout
0.01µ Ireg. enable
0.1µ
RFout
(ML13176)
(ML13175)
2.2k
ML13175-30p ML13176-33p
NOTES: ground; while negative with respect ground. Pins brought circuit side plated through holes. They connected together with trace each decoupled (ground). Recommended source Coilcraft "slot seven inductor part number 7M3-821.
ML13175 1.0k Crystal Overtone
ML13176 Crystal Fundamental
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ML13175/ML13176
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Symbol Internal Equivalent Circuit Description/External Circuit Requirements Inputs oscillator current controlled type. external oscillator coil connected Pins which forms parallel resonance tank circuit with internal capacitance with parasitic capacitance board. Three base-emitter capacitances series configuration form capacitance parallel tank. These base-emitters Pins base-emitter differential amplifier. equivalent series capacitance differential amplifier varied modulating current from frequency control circuit (see internal circuit). more thorough discussion found Applications Information section.
Subcon
Supply Ground (VEE) layout, ground pins (also applies Pins should connected directly chassis ground. Decoupling capacitors should placed directly ground returns.
ICont
Frequency Control Vdc, voltage approximately 1.55 Vdc. oscillator current controlled error current from phase detector. This current amplified drive current source oscillator section which controls frequency oscillator. Figures show fosc versus ICont, Figure shows fosc versus ICont 40°C, 25°C 85°C MHz. modulated shown Figure ML13176 Transmitter. detailed discussion found Applications Information section.
ICont
PDout 4.0k
4.0k
PDout
Phase Detector Output phase detector provides keep locked desired carrier frequency. output impedance phase detector approximately Under closed loop conditions there voltage which dependent upon free running oscillator reference oscillator frequencies. circuitry between Pins should selected adequate loop filtering necessary stabilize filter loop response. pass filtering between needed that corner frequency well below divider reference oscillator frequencies, high enough allow fast response keep loop locked. Refer Applications Information section regarding loop filtering modulation.
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FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Symbol Xtale Internal Equivalent Circuit Description/External Circuit Requirements Crystal Oscillator Inputs internal reference oscillator configured common emitter Colpitts. operated with either fundamental overtone crystal depending carrier frequency internal prescaler. Crystal oscillator circuits specifications crystals discussed detail applications section. With Vdc, voltage approximately approximately Vdc. 1000 mVp-p should present Colpitts biased additional drive acquired increasing bias approximately from ground. Regulator Ground additional ground provided enhance stability system. Decoupling ground) essential; should done ground return Device Enable potential approximately 1.25 Vdc. When open, transmitter disabled power down mode draws less than also open (i.e., current driving it). enable transmitter current source provided. Figures show relationship between ICC, Ireg. enable. Note that flat approximately Ireg. enable (Imod Supply Voltage (VCC) operating supply voltage range from Vdc. layout, trace must kept wide possible minimize inductive reactances along trace; best have completely fill around surface mount components traces circuit side PCB. Differential Output output configured differentially easily drive loop antenna. using transformer balun, shown application schematic, device then drive unbalanced impedance load. Figure shows much Output Power Free-Running Oscillator Frequency change with temperature Vdc; Imod Imod Output Ground This additional ground provides direct access output ground circuit board VEE. Modulation/Power Output Level voltage this with current source active. external resistor chosen provide source current depending desired output power level given VCC. Figure shows relationship Power Output Modulation Current, Imod. Vdc, power output acquired with about ICC. modulation, used desired output power level described above. modulation, modulation signal must ride positive bias offset which sets static (modulation off) modulation current. External circuitry various schemes further discussed Applications Information section.
Xtalb
Xtalb
8.0k
4.0k
Xtale
Reg.
Enable
Enable
5.0p
Subcon 8.0k Reg. 2.4k
Out_Gnd
Imod
Out_Gnd
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Figure Supply Current versus Supply Voltage
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) Ireg. enable Imod SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
Figure Supply Current versus Regulator Enable Current
Imod
VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Vdc)
Ireg. enable, REGULATOR ENABLE CURRENT (µA)
1000
Figure Change Oscillator Frequency versus Oscillator Control Current
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (MHz) Imod (ICont Free-Running Oscillator OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (MHz) ICont, OSCILLATOR CONTROL CURRENT (µA) -1.0
Figure Change Oscillator Frequency Output Power versus Ambient Temperature
fosc OUTPUT POWER (dBm) Imod (ICont Free-Running Oscillator AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
REFERENCE OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (MHz)
41.0 40.8 40.6 40.4 40.2 40.0 39.8 39.6 Imod
Closed Loop Response: fref Vref mVp-p
REFERENCE OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure ML13175 Reference Oscillator Frequency versus Phase Detector Current
Figure ML13176 Reference Oscillator Frequency versus Phase Detector Current
Closed Loop Response: fref Vref mVp-p
10.3
10.2 10.1 Imod 35.5
Imod
Imod -1.1
PHASE DETECTOR CURRENT (µA)
PHASE DETECTOR CURRENT (µA)
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Figure Change Oscillator Frequency versus Oscillator Control Current
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (MHz)
LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.
Figure Change Oscillator Frequency versus Oscillator Control Current
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (MHz)
-100
-100
Imod fosc (ICont
Imod fosc (ICont
ICont, OSCILLATOR CONTROL CURRENT (µA)
ICont, OSCILLATOR CONTROL CURRENT (µA)
Legacy Applications Information APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
EVALUATION BOARD evaluation PCB, shown Figures very versatile intended used across entire useful frequency range this device. center section board provides area attaching components component ground side (see Figures 29). Additionally, peripheral area surrounding core provides pads supporting interface circuitry particular application requires. This evaluation board will discussed referenced this section. CURRENT CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR (Pins critical keep interconnect leads from (Pins external inductor symmetrical equal length. With minimum inductor, maximum free running frequency greater than GHz. Since this inductor will small, either microstrip inductor, wound inductor tuneable coil. wound inductor tuned spreading windings, whereas tunable coils tuned adjusting position aluminum core threaded coilform. aluminum core coupling windings increased, inductance decreased. temperature coefficient using aluminum core better than ferrite core. UniCoilinductors made Coilcraft obtained with aluminum cores (Part 51-129-169). GROUND (Pins GROUND RETURNS: best take grounds backside ground plane plated through holes eyelets pins. application layout implements this technique. Note that grounds located less than mils from device pins. DECOUPLING: Decoupling each ground isolates each section device reducing interaction between sections localizing circulating currents. LOOP CHARACTERISTICS (Pins Figure component block diagram ML1317x system where loop characteristics described gain constants. Access individual components this system limited, inasmuch loop only pinned phase
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detector output frequency control input CCO. However, this allows characterization gain constants these loop components. gain constants well defined ML13175 ML13176. PHASE DETECTOR (Pin With loop lock, difference frequency output phase detector voltage that function phase difference. sinusoidal type detector used following transfer characteristic: gain factor phase detector, (with loop lock) specified ratio output current, phase error, le/e (Amps/radians) radians; thus (Amps/radians) Figures show that detector current approximately where loop loses lock radians; therefore µA/radians. CURRENT CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR, (Pin Figures show non-linear change frequency oscillator over extended range control current applications. ranges from approximately 6.3x105 rad/sec/µA kHz/µA (Figure 8.8x105 rad/sec/µA kHz/µA (Figure over relatively linear response control current µA). oscillator gain factor depends operating range control current (i.e., slope constant). Included gain factor internal amplifier which sink source least 30µA input current from phase detector. internal circuitry limits control current source capability while sink capability exceeds shown Figures Further information follow shows full capabilities addition external loop amplifier filter (see Figure 15). This additional circuitry yields 0.145 MHz/µA 9.1x105 rad/sec/µA.
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Legacy Applications Information
Figure Block Diagram ML1317x
i(s) Pins
Phase Detector µA/rad fo/N
e(s)
Pass Filter
n(s) o(s)/N
Amplifier Current Controlled Oscillator 0.91Mrad/sec/µA Pins 13,14
Divider ML13175 ML13176 o(s)
Where:
Phase detector gain constant µA/rad; µA/rad Filter transfer function 1/N; MC13175 1/N; MC13176 gain constant rad/sec/µA rad/sec/µA
LOOP FILTERING fundamental loop characteristics, such capture range, loop bandwidth, lock-up time transient response controlled externally loop filtering. natural frequency damping factor important transient response step input phase frequency. givenL lock time determined from plot shown Figure
Figure Type Second Order Response
(t), NORMALIZED OUTPUT RESPONSE
0.707 lock time then 5.0/t krad/sec. loop filter take form simple pass filter lag-lead filter which creates additional pole origin loop transfer function. This additional pole along with that provides pure integrators (1/s lag-lead pass network shown Figure values pass filtering parameters determine loop constants equations t1=R1 t2=R2C related loop filter transfer functions F(s) t2s/1 +t2)s.
Figure Lag-Lead Pass Filter
closed loop transfer function takes form order pass filter given KvF(s)/s KvF(s) From control theory, loop filter characteristic F(0) gain closed loop, defined KpKoKn transfer function natural frequency, Kv/t1 t2)1/2 dampning factor, (n/2) 1Kv) Rewriting above equations solving ML13176 with 0.707 rad/sec. KpKoKn (30) (0.91 106)(1/32) 0.853 Kv/n2 0.853 106/(25 106) 34.1 (2)(0.707)/(5 103) 0.283 (Kv/n2) -t2=(34.1-0.283) 33.8
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Legacy Applications Information
0.47 then t1/C 33.8 -3/0.47 thus, t2/C 0.283 3/0.47 0.60k above example, following standard value components used, 0.47 (R'1 defined output impedance phase detector.) Since output phase detector high impedance (~50 serves current source, input frequency control, impedance (impedance diode ground approximately imperative that second order pass filter design above modified. order minimize loading shunt network, higher impedance must established simple solution achieved adding pass network between passive second order network input This helps minimize loading effects second order pass while further suppressing sideband spurs crystal oscillator. pass filter with 1500 corner frequency (fc) kHz; reference sideband spurs down greater than dBc.
Figure Modified Pass Loop Filter
0.47 1.0k 1500pf
through direct measurement hold-in range (i.e. fref Since cannot exceed ±1.0, approaches hold-in range equal loop gain where, KpKoKn. above example, ±27.3 Mrad/sec ±4.35 EXTENDED HOLD-IN RANGE hold-in range about 3.4% could cause problems over temperature cases where free-running oscillator drifts more than because relatively high temperature coefficients ferrite tuned inductor. This problem might worsen lower frequency applications where external tuning coil large compared internal capacitance Pins improve hold-in range performance, apparent that gain factors involved must carefully considered. either ML13175 1/32 ML13176 fixed internally cannot altered. Figures suggest that there capability greater control range with more current swing. However, this swing must symmetrical about center dynamic response. suggested zero current operating point ±100 swing about offset point. External loop amplification will necessary since phase detector only supplies design example Figure external resistor (R5) (3.0 Vdc) provides approximately current boost supplement existing internal source current. (1.0 selected approximately across with selected potential base 2N4402 approximately emitter 1.55 when error current approximately zero chosen reduce level crystal sidebands.
HOLD-IN RANGE hold-in range, also called lock range, tracking range synchronization range, ability frequency, track input reference signal, fref gradually shifted away from free running frequency, Assuming that capable sufficient frequency deviation that internal loop amplifier filter overdriven, will track until phase error, approaches radians. Figures
Figure External Loop Amplifier
3.0Vdc 30µA Phase Detector Output 30µA 1000p 4.7k 1.0k 2N4402 1.6V 50µA Oscillator Control Circuitry
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Legacy Applications Information
Figure Shows improved hold-in range loop. fref moved with over swing control current improved hold-in range ±15.2 ±95.46 Mrad/sec.
REFERENCE OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (MHz)
0.159/RC; 7.55 krad/sec application example Figure transmitter demonstrates capabilities high value series resistor (100 sets current source drive modulation section chip. value dependent peak peak level encoding data maximum desired frequency deviation. data input coupled with large coupling capacitor which selected modulating frequency. component placements circuit side ground side board shown Figures respectively. voice application using dynamic electret microphone, used amplify microphone's level output microphone amplifier circuit shown Figure Figure shows application example NBFM audio direct which reference crystal oscillator modulated.
Figure Microphone Amplifier
Data Input 3.3k Voice Input Electret Microphone 1.0k MC33171 100k 120k 3.9k
Figure ML13176 Reference Oscillator Frequency versus Oscillator Control Current
Closed Loop Response: fref Pout Imod Vref mVp-p
10.6 10.4 10.2 -150 -100 OSCILLATOR CONTROL CURRENT (µA)
LOCK-IN RANGE/CAPTURE RANGE signal applied loop equal free running frequency, then loop will capture lock-in signal making (i.e. initial frequency difference great). lock-in range expressed MODULATION Noise external loop (phase detector input) minimized narrowing bandwidth. This noise minimal system since reference frequency usually derived from crystal oscillator. achieved applying modulation current superimposed control current CCO. loop bandwidth must narrow enough prevent loop from responding modulation frequency components, thus, allowing deviate frequency. loop bandwidth related natural frequency lag-lead design example where natural frequency, krad/sec damping factor, 0.707, loop bandwidth 1.64 kHz. Characterization data closed loop responses both ML13175 ML13176 (Figures respectively) show satisfactory performance using only simple low-pass loop filter network. loop filter response strongly influenced high output impedance push-pull current output phase detector.
Data Audio Output
LOCAL OSCILLATOR APPLICATION reduce internal loop noise, relatively wide loop bandwidth needed that loop tracks cancels noise. This emphasized reduce inherent divider noise noise produced mechanical shock environmental vibrations. local oscillator application divider noise should reduced proper selection natural frequency loop. Additional pass filtering output will likely necessary reduce crystal sideband spurs minimal level.
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Legacy Applications Information
Figure 17a. ML13176 Transmitter
Level Adjust
Tank 1.1k
0.146µ
5.0k
0.047µ
Coilcraft 146-04J08
0.1µ 9.1k 1.0k 2N4402
f/32
510p RFC1
Output Antenna
0.47µ 130k
100k
0.47µ
Data Input (1.6 Vp-p)
220p
Crystal Fundamental
NOTES: coaxial balun, inches long. Pins grounds connnected which component's side ground plane. These pins must decoupled VCC; decoupling capacitors should placed close possible pins. RFC1 Coilcraft surface mount inductor Coilcraft 146-05J08. Recommended source Coilcraft TMslot seven tuneable inductor part #7M3-682. crystal parallel resonant, fundamental mode calibrated with load capacitance.
Figure 17b. NBFM Transmitter
Level Adjust
Tank 1.0k
0.146µ 0.1µ
5.0k
0.047µ
Coilcraft 146-04J08
UT-034 f/32 470p RFC1
Output Antenna
4700p 130k 6.2k 9.1k 1.0k
(3.6 Lithium Battery)
0.47µ
2N4402
RFC2 RFC3
1.0k 0.01µ
Audio Data Input
External Loop
100p
180p
Crystal Fundamental 10MHz
MMBV432L
NOTES: coaxial balun, inches long. Pins grounds connnected which component's side ground plane. These pins must decoupled VCC; decoupling capacitors should placed close possible pins. RFC1 Coilcraft surface mount inductor. RFC2 RFC3 high impedance crystal frequency MHz; molded inductor gives 1000 single varactor like MV2105 used whereby needed. crystal parallel resonant, fundamental mode calibrated with load capacitance.
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Legacy Applications Information REFERENCE CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR (Pins Selection Proper Crystal: crystal operate number mechanical modes. lowest resonant frequency mode fundamental while higher order modes called overtones. each mechanical resonance, crystal behaves like series-tuned circuit having large inductor high inductor series resonance with dynamic capacitor, determined elasticity crystal lattice series resistance which accounts power dissipated heating crystal. This series circuit parallel with static capacitance, which created crystal block metal plates leads that make contact with Figure equivalent circuit crystal signal resonant mode. assumed that other modes resonance frequency that their effects negligible. Series resonant frequency, given 1/2(LsCs)1/2 parallel resonant frequency, given fs(1 Cs/Cp)1/2
Figure Crystal Equivalent Circuit
frequency separation resonance given fp-fs fs[1 Cs/Cp)1/2] Usually less than higher than crystal exhibits extremely wide variation reactance with frequency between crystal oscillator circuit very stable with frequency. This high rate change impedance with frequency stabilizes oscillator, because significant change oscillator frequency will cause large phase shift feedback loop keeping oscillator frequency.
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Legacy Applications Information
Manufacturers specify crystal either series parallel resonant operation. frequency parallel mode calibrated with specified shunt capacitance called "load capacitance." most common value load capacitance placed series with crystal, equivalent circuit will series resonance specified parallel-resonant frequency. Frequencies parallel resonant crystal operating fundamental mode, while above about MHz, series resonant crystal specified calibrated operation overtone mode used. APPLICATION EXAMPLES types crystal oscillator circuits used applications circuits: fundamental mode common emitter Colpitts (Figures 17a, third overtone impedance inversion Colpitts (also Figures 21). fundamental mode common emitter Colpitts uses parallel resonant crystal calibrated with load capacitance. capacitance values chosen provide excellent frequency stability output power mVp-p Figures fundamental mode reference oscillator fixed tuned relying repeatability crystal passive network maintain frequency, while circuit shown Figure oscillator frequency adjusted with variable inductor precise operating frequency. third overtone impedance inversion Colpitts uses series resonance crystal with tolerance. application examples (Figures 21), reference oscillator operates with third overtone crystal 40.0000 MHz. Thus, ML13175 operated (fo/8 crystal; 320/8) 40.0000 MHz. resistor across crystal ensures that crystal will operate series resonance mode. tuneable inductor used adjust oscillation frequency; forms parallel resonant circuit with series parallel combination external capacitors forming divider feedback network base-emitter capacitance devices. crystal shorted, reference oscillator should free-run frequency dictated parallel resonant network. reference oscillator operated high with third overtone crystal. Therefore, possible ML13175 least ML13176 (based maximum capability divider netowork). ENABLER (Pin enabling resistor calculated Reg. enable Vdc/lreg. enable From Figure lreg.enable chosen 75µA. Rreg.enable 26.6 standard value resistor adequate. LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS Supply (Pin 12): layout trace must kept wide possible minimize inductive reactance along trace; best that ground) completely fills around surface mounted components interconnect traces circuit side board. This technique demonstrated evaluation board. BATTERY/SELECTION/LITHIUM TYPES device operated from lithium battery. Selection suitable battery important. Because major problems long life battery powered equipment oxidation battery terminals, battery mounted clip-in socket advised. battery leads contact post should isolated from eliminate oxide build-up. battery should have board mounting tabs which soldered PCB. Consideration should given peak current capability battery. Lithium batteries have current handling capabilities based composition lithium compound, construction battery size. 1300 mA/hr rating achieved cylindrical cell battery. Rayovac CR2/3A lithium-manganese dioxide battery crimp sealed, spiral wound Vdc, 1300 mA/hr cylindrical cell with board mounting tabs. excellent choice based capacity size (1.358" long 0.665" diameter). DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT (Pins availability micro-coaxial cable small baluns surface mount radial-leaded components allows simple interface output ports. loop antenna directly connected with bias resistors. Antenna configuration will vary depending space available frequency operation. MODULATION (Pin Amplitude Shift Key: ML13175 ML13176 designed accommodate Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK). modulation form digital modulation corresponding amplitude carrier switched between more values response code. binary case, usual choice On-Off Keying (often abbreviated OOK). resultant amplitude modulated waveform consists pulses called marks, representing binary spaces representing binary
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Legacy Applications Information
Figure Application Circuit
Rmod 3.3k 0.01µ 150p 0.1µ 1.0k RFC1 0.1µ 150p
Tank Coilcraft 150-05J08 0.165µ
On-Off Keyed Input Level
RFOut
100p (ML13176)
(ML13175)
ML13175-30p ML13176-180p
0.01µ 0.82µ ML13176 Crystal Fundamental
ML13175 Crystal 1.0k Overtone 40.0000
NOTES: coaxial balun, 1/10 wavelength line (1.5" provides best match load. Pins ground connnected which component/DC ground plane side PCB. These pins must decoupled VCC; decoupling capacitors should placed close possible pins. crystal oscillator circuit adjusted frequency with variable inductor (MC13175); resistor shunting crystal prevents from oscillating fundamental mode. Recommended source Coilcraft "slot seven" tuneable inductor, part #7M3-821.
On-Off keyed signal turns output transmitter with level pulses through "On" power resistor which sets Imod VTTL Rmod. (see Figure 23). simulates enable gate pulse from microprocessor which will enable transmitter. (see Figure determine precise value enabling resistor based potential gate pulse desired enable.)
Figure shows typical application which output power been reduced linearity current drain. current draw device (average) -22.5 (average power output) using modulating rate on-off keying. This equates -2.3 "on", "Off crystal oscillator
enable time needed acquisition timing. takes typically msec reach full magnitude oscillator waveform. square waveform peak with period that greater than oscillator enable time applied Enable (Pin
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Figure Power Output versus Modulation Current
POWER OUTPUT (dBm)
Imod, MODULATION CURRENT (mA)
ANALOG analog applications, output amplifier's linearity must carefully considered. Figure plot Power Output versus Modulation Current MHz, Vdc. order achieve linear encoding modulating sinusoidal waveform carrier, modulating signal must amplitude modulate carrier linear portion power output response. When using sinewave modulating signal, signal rides positive offset called Vmod which sets static (modulation off) modulation current, Imod. Imod controls power output modulating signal moves around this static bias point modulating current varies causing power output vary modulated. When operated modulation current levels greater than mAdc differential output stage starts saturate.
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Legacy Applications Information
design example, shown FIgure operating point selected tradeoff between average power output quality Vdc;ICC 18.5 Imod mAdc static offset 1.04 Vdc, circuit shown Figure completes design. Where Rmod (VCC 1.04 Vdc)/0.5 3.92 standard value resistor
Figure Analog Transmitter
3.9k 1.04Vdc 3.0Vdc Rmod 0.8Vdc Data Input 800mVp-p 6.8µ
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OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
PLASTIC PACKAGE (ML13175-5P, ML13176-5P) CASE 751B (SO-16)
NOTES: DIMENSIONING TOLERANCING ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. DIMENSION INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) SIDE. 751B-01 OBSOLETE, STANDARD 751B-03. MILLIMETERS 9.80 10.00 4.00 3.80 1.75 1.35 0.49 0.35 1.25 0.40 1.27 0.25 0.19 0.25 0.10 5.80 0.25 6.20 0.50 INCHES 0.386 0.393 0.150 0.157 0.054 0.068 0.014 0.019 0.016 0.049 0.050 0.008 0.009 0.004 0.009 0.229 0.010 0.244 0.019
0.25 (0.010)
SEATING PLANE
0.25 (0.010)
Lansdale Semiconductor reserves right make changes without further notice products herein improve reliability, function design. Lansdale does assume liability arising application product circuit described herein; neither does convey license under patent rights rights others. "Typical" parameters which provided Lansdale data sheets and/or specifications vary different applications, actual performance vary over time. operating parameters, including "Typicals" must validated each customer application customer's technical experts. Lansdale Semiconductor registered trademark Lansdale Semiconductor, Inc.
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