PRIMER ESSENTIALS OUTPUT VOLTAGE LIMITATIONS Typically, overcomin

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PRIMER ESSENTIALS OUTPUT VOLTAGE LIMITATIONS Typically, overcomin

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PRIMER ESSENTIALS OUTPUT VOLTAGE LIMITATIONS
Typically, overcoming foremost roadblocks successfully reliably applying power "smart-power" involves understanding critical specifications.
COLLECTOR CURRENT
CE(sus)
"CUSP" TIME
CE(sat)
COLLECTOR VOLTAGE
(BR)CBO
first device's specified maximum allowable output voltage. Whether maximum load supply voltage (VBB), collector supply voltage (VCC), output voltage (VOUT) value approximates V(BR)CBO. Typically, this absolute maximum rating guaranteed leakage current measurement specified maximum voltage. This limit satisfactory resistive loads some capacitive loads (see figure Should output load line cross sustaining voltage curve, "stored" energy involved. Thus, device damage unlikely although output voltage waveshape aberrations "cusp") during turn-off often occur. second consideration relates specified minimum collector-emitter output) sustaining voltage inductive loads. Many inductive load applications involve substantial stored energy. output load line during turn-off resembles that figure this stored energy cause instantaneous, catastrophic failure device. safe, reliable operation with inductive loads, important (even imperative) that circuit load line intersect sustaining voltage curve. Without proper output voltage limiting clamping, turn-off voltage across output (will usually) exceed device capability! Protection easily accomplished providing:
Dwg. GP-047
Figure Load Line with Resistive Load
INDUCTIVE LOAD LINE
COLLECTOR CURRENT
CE(sus)
POTENTIALLY DESTRUCTIVE ENERGY
diode clamp (usually called "flyback" "recirculating diode") across inductive load, Zener-diode clamp supply ground, snubber network.
(BR)CBO
CE(sat)
COLLECTOR VOLTAGE
Dwg. GP-047-1
Figure Load Line with Inductive Load
rapid current decay (fast turn-off speeds), using Zener diodes will raise flyback voltage during turn-off improve performance. However, transient/momentary/peak/spike voltage must exceed specified minimum sustaining voltage.
PRIMER ESSENTIALS OUTPUT VOLTAGE LIMITATIONS
INDUCTIVE LOAD
Power supply circuit values chosen such that (supply) (diode forward voltage) (Zener voltage, used) VCE(sus). Further, reliable operation, peak current ratings both flyback Zener diodes must least high load current. Note surge power ratings Zener diodes typically greater than times continuous rating repetitive, low-duty cycle 10%) applications.
Dwg. EP-058
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
output voltage ratings popular Allegro power drivers follows. Some these sustaining voltage ratings (bold faced) presently appear Allegro data sheets. These specifications will added next revisions. Additional assistance pertaining sustaining voltage issues provided Allegro Applications Engineering.
CE(SAT)
OUTPUT CURRENT
ZENER CLAMP DIODE CLAMP
Dwg. WP-001
Figure "Protected" Inductive Load Driver
Part Number(s) 2003 2004 2023 2024 2065 2068 2069 2540 2543 2547 2549 2559 2557
Max. VBB, VCC, VOUT, VCEX cont'd
Min. VOUT(SUS), VCE(SUS), VCE(sus)
Internal clamp diodes
Northeast Cutoff, 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 Copyright 1994, 2001 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
PRIMER ESSENTIALS OUTPUT VOLTAGE LIMITATIONS
Max. VBB, VCC, VOUT, VCEX Min. VOUT(SUS), VCE(SUS), VCE(sus) (use 5841 inductive loads) (use 5842 inductive loads) Internal clamp diodes req'd
Part Number 2580 2585 2588 2596 2597 2803 2804
2823 2824 2878 2879 2879-2 2916, 2917, 2918, 2919 2936-120 2944 2961 2962 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2987 2998 3951, 3952, 3953 3955 3957 3964 3966 3968 5140 Hall 5800 5801 5804 5821 5822 5841 5842 5890 5891 5895 6219 8902
Maximum allowable supply voltage specified higher. Listed here maximum useful operating voltage defined internal overvoltage shutdown current limiting.
www.allegromicro.com
PRIMER ESSENTIALS OUTPUT VOLTAGE LIMITATIONS
products described here manufactured under more U.S. patents U.S. patents pending. Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves right make, from time time, such departures from detail specifications required permit improvements performance, reliability, manufacturability products. Before placing order, user cautioned verify that information being relied upon current. Allegro products authorized critical components life-support devices systems without express written approval. information included herein believed accurate reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes responsibility use; infringement patents other rights third parties which result from use.
Northeast Cutoff, 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000

PRIMER ESSENTIALS OUTPUT VOLTAGE LIMITATIONS Typically, overcomin

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