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1MHz, High Efficiency, Step-Up Converter with Internal Switch Wid
Top Searches for this datasheetAPW7137 1MHz, High Efficiency, Step-Up Converter with Internal Switch Wide 2.5V Input Voltage Range Built-in N-Channel MOSFET Built-in Soft-Start High Efficiency <1µA Quiescent Current During Shutdown Current-Mode Operation Stable with Ceramic Output Capacitors Fast Transient Response General Description APW7137 fixed switching frequency (1MHz typical), current-mode, step-up regulator with integrated N-channel MOSFET. device allows usage small inductors output capacitors portable devices. current-mode control scheme provides fast transient response good output voltage accuracy. APW7137 includes under-voltage lockout, current limit, over-temperature shutdown preventing damage event output overload. VIN=5V Current-Limit Protection Over-Temperature Protection with Hysteresis Available Tiny 5-Pin SOT-23 Package (RoHS Compliant) Efficiency, Lead Free Green Devices Available VIN=3.3V Applications Cell Phone Smart Phone PDA, PMP, Digital Camera Boost Regulators VOUT=12V 1000 Output Current, IOUT (mA) Configuration Simplified Application Circuit 10µH 1.2M VOUT 4.7µF 4.7µF SOT-23-5 (Top View) APW7137 137k ANPEC reserves right make changes improve reliability manufacturability without notice, advise customers obtain latest version relevant information verify before placing orders. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2008 www.anpec.com.tw APW7137 Ordering Marking Information APW7137 Assembly Material Handling Code Temperature Range Package Code APW7137 W37X Package Code SOT-23-5 Operating Ambient Temperature Range Handling Code Tape Reel Assembly Material Lead Free Device Halogen Lead Free Device Date Code Note: ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials 100% matte plate termination finish; which fully compliant with RoHS. ANPEC lead-free products meet exceed lead-free requirements IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C classification lead-free peak reflow temperature. ANPEC defines "Green" mean lead-free (RoHS compliant) halogen free does exceed 900ppm weight homogeneous material total does exceed 1500ppm weight). Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol TSTG TSDR Maximum Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range (Note Rating -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 Unit Parameter Maximum Lead Soldering Temperature, Seconds Note Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" cause permanent damage device. These stress ratings only functional operation device these other conditions beyond those indicated operational sections specifications implied. Exposure absolute maximum rating conditions extended periods affect device reliability. Thermal Characteristics Symbol Parameter Junction Ambient Thermal Resistance (Note Typical Value SOT-23-5 Unit °C/W Note measured with component mounted high effective thermal conductivity test board free air. exposed package soldered directly PCB. Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol VOUT COUT Input Voltage Voltage Converter Output Voltage Input Capacitor Output Capacitor Ambient Temperature Junction Temperature Parameter (Note Range -0.3 Unit Note Refer application circuit further information Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2008 www.anpec.com.tw APW7137 Electrical Characteristics Refer typical application circuits. These specifications apply over 3.6V, IOUT 0mA, -40°C 85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values 25°C. Symbol Parameter Test Conditions APW7137 Min. Typ. Max. Unit SUPPLY VOLTAGE CURRENT Input Voltage Range Input Bias Current 85°C, 125°C 1.0V, switching UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT UVLO Threshold Voltage UVLO Hysteresis Voltage REFERENCE OUTPUT VOLTAGES VREF ILIM Regulated Feedback Voltage Input Current Switching Frequency Power Switch Resistance Power Switch Current Limit Leakage Current DMAX VTEN Maximum Duty Cycle Soft-Start Duration (Note Voltage Threshold Voltage Hysteresis ILEN Leakage Current Over-Temperature Protection (Note Over-Temperature Protection Hysteresis (Note Note Guaranteed design, production tested. VEN=5V, Rising VEN=0V, VLX=0V VFB=1.1V 25°C 85°C 1.212 1.205 1.23 1.248 1.255 Rising INTERNAL POWER SWITCH SOFT-START SHUTDOWN OVER-TEMPERATURE PROTECTION TOTP Rising Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2008 www.anpec.com.tw APW7137 Typical Operating Characteristics (Refer section "Typical Application Circuits", VIN=3.6V, TA=25oC, unless otherwise specified) Switching Current Supply Voltage Reference Voltage Junction Temperature 1.28 1.27 Reference Voltage, VREF Switching Current, (mA) VFB=1.0V 1.26 1.25 1.24 1.23 1.22 1.21 1.20 1.19 1.18 Supply Voltage, Junction Temperature, (°C) Switch Resistance Junction temperature Maximum Duty Cycle Supply Voltage Maximum Duty Cycle, DMAX Switch Resistance, VIN=5V VIN=3.6V VIN=2.7 Junction Temperature, (°C) Supply Voltage, Switching Frequency Supply Voltage Switching Frequency Junction Temperature Switching Frequency, (MHz) Switching Frequency, (MHz) Supply Voltage, Junction Temperature, (°C) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2008 www.anpec.com.tw APW7137 Typical Operating Characteristics (Cont.) (Refer section "Typical Application Circuits", VIN=3.6V, TA=25oC, unless otherwise specified) Efficiency Output Current VIN=5V Output Voltage Output Current 12.20 12.15 Output Voltage, VOUT(V) Efficiency, 1000 VOUT=12V VIN=3.3V 12.10 12.05 12.00 11.95 11.90 11.85 11.80 VIN=5V VIN=3.3V Output Current, (mA) 1000 Output Current, IOUT (mA) Output Voltage Supply Voltage 12.20 12.15 Output Voltage, VOUT(V) 12.10 12.05 12.00 11.95 11.90 11.85 11.80 Supply Voltage, Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2008 www.anpec.com.tw APW7137 Operating Waveforms (Refer section "Typical Application Circuits", VIN=3.6V, TA=25oC, unless otherwise specified) Start-up VEN, 1V/Div, Start-up VEN, 1V/Div, VOUT, 5V/Div, VOUT, 5V/Div, VIN=3.6V IOUT=1mA IIN, 100mA/Div IIN, 100mA/Div Time: 0.5ms/Div CH1: VEN, 1V/Div, CH2: VOUT, 5V/Div, CH3: IIN, 100mA/Div, Time: 0.5ms/Div Time: 0.5ms/Div CH1: VEN, 1V/Div, CH2: VOUT, 5V/Div, CH3: IIN, 100mA/Div, Time: 0.5ms/Div VIN=3.6V IOUT=100mA Normal Operation VLX, 10V/Div VOUT, 50mV/Div Normal Operation VLX, 10V/Div VOUT, 50mV/Div 100mA/Div 100mA/Div VIN=3.3V IOUT=80mA Time: 1µs/Div CH1: 10V/Div, CH2: OUT, 50mV/Div, CH3: 100mA/Div, Time: 1µs/Div Time: 1µs/Div CH1: VLX, 10V/Div, CH2: VOUT, 50mV/Div, CH3: 100mA/Div, Time: 1µs/Div VIN=5V IOUT=80mA Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2008 www.anpec.com.tw APW7137 Operating Waveforms (Cont.) (Refer section "Typical Application Circuits", VIN=3.6V, TA=25oC, unless otherwise specified) Load Transient Response Load Transient Response VOUT, 200mV/Div, VOUT, 200mV/Div, 30mA IOUT, 50mA/Div VIN=3.3V VOUT=12V 30mA IOUT, 50mA/Div Time: 0.5ms/Div CH1: VOUT, 200mV/Div, CH2: IOUT, 50mA/Div, Time: 0.5ms/Div VIN=3.3V VOUT=12V Time: 0.2ms/Div CH1: VOUT, 200mV/Div, CH2: IOUT, 50mA/Div, Time: 0.2ms/Div Load Transient Response Load Transient Response VOUT, 200mV/Div, VOUT, 200mV/Div, 30mA IOUT, 50mA/Div VIN=5V VOUT=12V 30mA IOUT, 50mA/Div Time: 0.5ms/Div CH1: VOUT, 200mV/Div, CH2: IOUT, 50mA/Div, Time: 0.5ms/Div VIN=5V VOUT=12V Time: 0.2ms/Div CH1: VOUT, 200mV/Div, CH2: IOUT, 50mA/Div, Time: 0.2ms/Div Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2008 www.anpec.com.tw APW7137 Operating Waveforms (Cont.) (Refer section "Typical Application Circuits", VIN=3.6V, TA=25oC, unless otherwise specified) Load Transient Response Load Transient Response VOUT, 200mV/Div, VOUT, 200mV/Div, IOUT, 50mA/Div 150mA 150mA 30mA Time: 0.1ms/Div CH1: VOUT, 200mV/Div, CH2: IOUT, 50mA/Div, Time: 0.1ms/Div VIN=3.3V VOUT=12V 30mA Time: 0.1ms/Div CH1: VOUT, 200mV/Div, CH2: IOUT, 50mA/Div, Time: 0.1ms/Div IOUT, 50mA/Div VIN=3.3V VOUT=12V Load Transient Response Load Transient Response VOUT, 200mV/Div, VOUT, 200mV/Div, IOUT, 50mA/Div 150mA 150mA 30mA Time: 0.1ms/Div CH1: VOUT, 200mV/Div, CH2: IOUT, 50mA/Div, Time: 0.1ms/Div VIN=5V VOUT=12V 30mA IOUT, 50mA/Div Time: 0.1ms/Div CH1: VOUT, 200mV/Div, CH2: IOUT, 50mA/Div, Time: 0.1ms/Div VIN=5V VOUT=12V Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2008 www.anpec.com.tw APW7137 Operating Waveforms (Cont.) (Refer section "Typical Application Circuits", VIN=3.6V, TA=25oC, unless otherwise specified) Line Transient Response Line Transient Response VIN, 1V/Div, VOUT, 0.2V/Div, VIN, 1V/Div, 4.2V 3.2V VOUT, 0.2V/Div, Time: 0.2ms/Div CH1: VIN, 1V/Div, CH2: VOUT, 0.2/Div, Time: 0.2ms/Div IOUT=40mA VOUT=12V Time: 0.2ms/Div CH1: VIN, 1V/Div, CH2: VOUT, 0.2/Div, Time: 0.2ms/Div IOUT=40mA VOUT=5V Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2008 www.anpec.com.tw APW7137 Description PIN. NAME FUNCTION Switch pin. Connect this inductor/diode here. Power signal ground pin. Feedback Input. device senses feedback voltage regulate voltage 1.23V. Connecting with resistor-divider from output that sets output voltage range from 30V. Enable Control Input. Forcing this above 1.0V enables device. Forcing this below 0.4V shut down. shutdown, functions disabled decrease supply current below 1µA. left this floating. Main Supply Pin. Must closely decoupled with 2.2µF greater ceramic capacitor. Block Diagram UVLO Gate Driver Control Logic Over-Temperature Protection Slop Compensation Current Limit Current Sense Amplifier ICMP Error Amplifier Oscillator COMP EAMP VREF 1.23V Soft-Start Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2008 www.anpec.com.tw APW7137 Typical Application Circuits Typical Supply 4.7µF 10µH 1.2M VOUT 4.7µF APW7137 137k Standard 3.3V Supply 3.3V 4.7µF 4.7µH 430k VOUT 10µF APW7137 140k Brightness control using signal apply 4.7µF 22µH 100Hz~300Hz Duty=100%, ILED=20mA Duty=0%, VOUT WLEDs APW7137 Multiple Output TFT-LCD Power Supply +13V 0.47µF 0.47µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.47µF 4.7µH 4.7µF 430k 10µF 0.47µF VOUT APW7137 140k Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2008 www.anpec.com.tw APW7137 Function Description Main Control Loop APW7137 constant frequency current-mode switching regulator. normal operation, internal Nchannel power MOSFET turned each cycle when oscillator sets internal latch, then turned when internal comparator (ICMP) resets latch. peak inductor current which ICMP resets latch controlled voltage COMP node which output error amplifier (EAMP). external resistive divider connected between VOUT ground allows EAMP receive output feedback voltage pin. When load current increases, causes slightly decrease associated with 1.23V reference, which turn, causes COMP voltage increase until average inductor current matches load current. Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) circuit compares input voltage with UVLO threshold ensure input voltage high enough reliable operation. 100mV (typ) hysteresis prevents supply transients from causing restart. Once input voltage exceeds UVLO rising threshold, startup begins. When input voltage falls below UVLO falling threshold, controller turns converter. Soft-Start APW7137 built-in soft-start control output voltage rise during start-up. During soft-start, internal ramp voltage, connected positive inputs error amplifier, raises replace reference voltage (1.23V typical) until ramp voltage reaches reference voltage. Current-Limit Protection APW7137 monitors inductor current, flows through N-channel MOSFET, limits current peak current-limit level prevent loads APW7137 from damaging during overload short-circuit conditions. Over-Temperature Protection (OTP) over-temperature circuit limits junction temperature APW7137. When junction temperature exceeds thermal sensor turns power MOSFET allowing devices cool. thermal sensor allows converters start soft-start process regulates output voltage again after junction temperature cools 40oC. designed with 40oC hysteresis lower average Junction Temperature (TJ) during continuous thermal overload conditions increasing lifetime device. Enable/Shutdown Driving ground places APW7137 shutdown mode. When shutdown, internal power MOSFET turns off, internal circuitry shuts down, quiescent supply current reduces maximum. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2008 www.anpec.com.tw APW7137 Application Information Input Capacitor Selection input capacitor (CIN) reduces ripple input current drawn from input supply reduces noise injection into reflected ripple voltage will smaller when input capacitor with larger capacitance used. reliable operation, recommended select capacitor with maximum voltage rating least times maximum input voltage. capacitors should placed close GND. Inductor Selection Selecting inductor with resistance reduces conduction losses achieves high efficiency. efficiency moderated whilst using small chip inductor which operates with higher inductor core losses. Therefore, necessary take further consideration while choosing adequate inductor. Mainly, inductor value determines inductor ripple current: larger inductor value results smaller inductor ripple current lower conduction losses converter. However, larger inductor value generates slower load transient response. reasonable design rule ripple current, maximum average inductor current, IL(AVG). inductor value obtained below, VOUT (MAX (AVG peak inductor current calculated following equation: IPEAK IIN(MAX (VOUT VOUT IOUT VOUT N-FET COUT ILIM IPEAK IOUT Output Capacitor Selection current-mode control scheme APW7137 allows usage tiny ceramic capacitors. higher capacitor value provides good load transients response. Ceramic capacitors with values have lowest output voltage ripple recommended. required, tantalum capacitors used well. output ripple voltages across ideal output capacitor. VOUT VESR VCOUT VCOUT IOUT COUT where input voltage VOUT output voltage switching frequency IOUT maximum output current amp. Efficiency /IL(AVG) inductor ripple current/average current (0.3 typical) avoid saturation inductor, inductor should rated least maximum input current converter plus inductor ripple current. maximum input current calculated below: IIN(MAX IOUT (MAX VOUT VESR IPEAK RESR where IPEAK peak inductor current. www.anpec.com.tw Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2008 APW7137 Application Information (Cont.) Output Capacitor Selection (Cont.) ceramic capacitor application, output voltage ripple dominated VCOUT. When choosing input output ceramic capacitors, with their good recommended. VOUT Output Voltage Setting output voltage resistive divider. external resistive divider connected output which allows remote voltage sensing shown "Typical Application Circuits". suggestion maximum value 200k keeping minimum current that provides enough noise rejection ability through resistor divider. output voltage calculated below: VOUT VREF 1.23 Optimized APW7137 Layout Diode Selection achieve high efficiency, Schottky diode must used. current rating diode must meet peak current rating converter. Layout Consideration switching power supplies, layout important step design especially high peak currents switching frequencies. layout carefully done, regulator might show noise problems duty cycle jitter. input capacitor should placed close without holes good input voltage filtering. minimize copper trace connections that inject noise into system, inductor should placed close possible minimize noise coupling into other circuits. Since feedback network high impedance circuit feedback network should routed away from inductor. feedback feedback network should shielded with ground plane trace minimize noise coupling into this circuit. star ground connection ground plane minimizes ground shifts noise recommended. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2008 www.anpec.com.tw APW7137 Package Information SOT-23-5 VIEW 0.25 GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE VIEW SOT-23-5 INCHES MIN. MAX. 0.057 0.000 0.035 0.012 0.003 0.106 0.102 0.055 0.037 0.075 0.60 0.012 0.024 0.006 0.051 0.020 0.009 0.122 0.118 0.071 MAX. 1.45 0.15 1.30 0.50 0.22 3.10 3.00 1.80 MILLIMETERS MIN. 0.00 0.90 0.30 0.08 2.70 2.60 1.40 0.95 1.90 0.30 Note Follow JEDEC TO-178 Dimension include mold flash, protrusions gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion gate burrs shall exceed side. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2008 www.anpec.com.tw APW7137 Carrier Tape Reel Dimensions SECTION SECTION Application 178.0± 2.00 MIN. 4.0± 0.10 8.4+2.00 -0.00 2.0± 0.05 13.0+0.50 -0.20 1.5+0.10 -0.00 MIN. MIN. 20.2 MIN. 0.6+0.00 -0.40 8.0± 0.30 3.20± 0.20 1.75± 0.10 3.10± 0.20 3.5± 0.05 1.50± 0.20 (mm) SOT-23-5 4.0± 0.10 Devices Unit Package Type SOT-23-5 Unit Tape Reel Quantity 3000 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2008 www.anpec.com.tw APW7137 Taping Direction Information SOT-23-5 USER DIRECTION FEED Reflow Condition (IR/Convection Reflow) Critical Zone Ramp-up Temperature Tsmax Tsmin Ramp-down Preheat 25°C Peak Time Reliability Test Program Test item SOLDERABILITY HOLT Latch-Up Method MIL-STD-883D-2003 MIL-STD-883D-1005.7 JESD-22-B, A102 MIL-STD-883D-1011.9 MIL-STD-883D-3015.7 JESD Description 245°C, 1000 Bias @125°C Hrs, 100%RH, 121°C -65°C~150°C, Cycles VHBM 2KV, 200V 10ms, 100mA www.anpec.com.tw Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2008 APW7137 Classification Reflow Profiles Profile Feature Average ramp-up rate Preheat Temperature (Tsmin) Temperature (Tsmax) Time (min max) (ts) Time maintained above: Temperature (TL) Time (tL) Peak/Classification Temperature (Tp) Time within actual Peak Temperature (tp) Ramp-down Rate Time 25°C Peak Temperature Sn-Pb Eutectic Assembly 3°C/second max. 100°C 150°C 60-120 seconds 183°C 60-150 seconds table 10-30 seconds 6°C/second max. minutes max. Pb-Free Assembly 3°C/second max. 150°C 200°C 60-180 seconds 217°C 60-150 seconds table 20-40 seconds 6°C/second max. minutes max. Note: temperatures refer topside package. Measured body surface. Table SnPb Eutectic Process Package Peak Reflow Temperatures Package Thickness <2.5 Volume <350 Volume +0/-5°C +0/-5°C +0/-5°C +0/-5°C Table Pb-free Process Package Classification Reflow Temperatures Package Thickness Volume <350 Volume 350-2000 Volume >2000 <1.6 +0°C* +0°C* +0°C* +0°C* +0°C* +0°C* +0°C* +0°C* +0°C* Tolerance: device manufacturer/supplier shall assure process compatibility including stated classification temperature (this means Peak reflow temperature +0°C. example 260°C+0°C) rated level. Customer Service Anpec Electronics Corp. Head Office No.6, Dusing Road, SBIP, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. 886-3-5642000 886-3-5642050 Taipei Branch Lane 218, Jhongsing Rd., Sindian City, Taipei County 23146, Taiwan 886-2-2910-3838 886-2-2917-3838 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. 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