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surge suppressor capacitors vishay EsTa vsE-db0104-0806
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Discrete Semiconductors Passive Components World's Largest Manufacturers surge suppressor capacitors VISHAY ESTA DATA seMicoNDuctors rectifiers Schottky (single, dual) Standard, Fast, ultra-Fast Recovery (single, dual) Bridge Superectifier Sinterglass Avalanche Diodes HigH-power DioDes tHyristors High-Power Fast-Recovery Diodes Phase-Control Thyristors Fast Thyristors sMall-sigNal DioDes Schottky Switching (single, dual) Tuner/Capacitance (single, dual) Bandswitching traNsistors Bipolar Transistors Dual Gate MOSFETs MOSMICs® optoelectroNics Emitters Detectors, Receiver Modules Optocouplers Solid-State Relays Optical Sensors LEDs 7-Segment Displays Infrared Data Transceiver Modules Custom Products Power Analog Switches Transceivers Receiver Modules Optoelectronics MoDules Power Modules (contain power diodes, thyristors, MOSFETs, IGBTs) DC/DC Converters PRODuCT LISTINGS ZeNer suppressor DioDes Zener (single, dual) (TRANSZORB®, Automotive, ESD, Arrays) fets Low-Voltage TrenchFET® Power MOSFETs High-Voltage TrenchFET® Power MOSFETs High-Voltage Planar MOSFETs JFETs passive coMpoNeNts resistive proDucts Foil Resistors Film Resistors Metal Film Resistors Thin Film Resistors Thick Film Resistors Metal Oxide Film Resistors Carbon Film Resistors Wirewound Resistors Power Metal Strip® Resistors Chip Fuses Variable Resistors Cermet Variable Resistors Wirewound Variable Resistors Conductive Plastic Variable Resistors Networks/Arrays Non-Linear Resistors Thermistors Thermistors Varistors MagNetics Inductors Transformers capacitors Tantalum Capacitors Molded Chip Tantalum Capacitors Coated Chip Tantalum Capacitors Solid Through-Hole Tantalum Capacitors Tantalum Capacitors Ceramic Capacitors Multilayer Chip Capacitors Disc Capacitors Film Capacitors Power Capacitors Heavy-Current Capacitors Aluminum Capacitors Silicon Capacitors straiN gage traNsDucers stress aNalysis systeMs PhotoStress® Strain Gages Load Cells Force Transducers Instruments Weighing Systems Specialized Strain Gage Systems Surge Suppressor Capacitors Vishay ESTA Vishay Electronic GmbH Division ESTA Hofmark-Aich-Strasse D-84030 Landshut Germany Phone: 86-0 Fax: 862519 www.vishay.com NOTICE Specifications products displayed herein subject change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., anyone behalf, assumes responsibility liability errors inaccuracies. Information contained herein intended provide product description only. license, express implied, estoppel otherwise, intellectual property rights granted this document. Except provided Vishay's terms conditions sale such products, Vishay assumes liability whatsoever, disclaims express implied warranty, relating sale and/or Vishay products including liability warranties relating fitness particular purpose, merchantability, infringement patent, copyright, other intellectual property right. products shown herein designed medical, life-saving, life-sustaining applications. Customers using selling these products such applications their risk agree fully indemnify Vishay damages resulting from such improper sale. Table Contents Vishay ESTA Surge Suppressor Capacitors DESCRIPTION Applications. Construction Standard Specifications Current-Carrying Capacity Technical Data Capacitance Values 0675. Mode Operation Protection against Power-Frequency Voltages Transferred Capacitively Connection SINGLE PHASE TYPES THREE PHASE TYPES ZINC OXIDE RC-SURGE SUPRESSOR (ZORC) HV-MOTOR TRANSFORMERS M-TYPE PANEL MOUNTING P-TYPE. ZORC TECHNICAL DATA Revision: 20-May-08 www.vishay.com Description Vishay ESTA APPLICATIONS surge suppressors designed protect windings electrical machines transformers against steep fronted high voltage impulses which occur result atmospheric discharges. reduce power-frequency voltages which transferred capacitively secondary tertiary side transformers event earth fault occuring primary side. CURRENT-CARRYING CAPACITY surge suppressors installed systems with insulated neutral earthed through arc-suppressions coils systems with rigidly earthed neutral loaded continuously rated voltage used frequencies surge suppressors meet insulation requirements equipment rated above (VDE 0111/12.66). CONSTRUCTION surge suppressors have either indoor outdoor bushings. Their active parts flat-type winding elements with electrodes which insulated from each other. winding elements incorporated into capacitor casing. Both moisture extracted under vacuum high temperature cavities filled with impregnant. capacitor casings either aluminum stainless steel given coatings paint. Capacitors rated voltages form basic units. Those have bushings. Capacitors above have bushing second pole connected casing. Capacitors used systems with voltage higher than mounted base insulators, with maximum capacitors connected series same insulator. TECHNICAL DATA Dielectric Impregnant Rated voltage Rated capacitance Temperature class Installation film polypropylene 0.05 Indoor outdoor CAPACITANCE VALUES 0675 17.5 0.15 Other values capacitance, voltage temperature class available upon request. MODE OPERATION STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS capacitors designed tested related 0560, Part rated voltage capacitors connected between phases earth given same specifications. systems with insulated neutral earthed through arc-suppression coils, rated voltage equal phase-to-phase voltage whereas systems with effectively earthed neutral, rated voltage equal Ur/3. According 0111, paragraph system effectively earthed event simple earth fault, voltage healthy phases cannot exceed system (phase-to-phase) voltage. transformer neutral points system need earthed achieve this. cases doubt, recommended choose capacitors whose rated voltage equal system voltage. www.vishay.com Protection Against Steep-Fronted Voltage Impulses Electrical machines connected overhead lines without cables transformers being interposed should protected capacitors (VDE 0675 Guidelines Surge Suppression Equipment). These surge suppressors connected inter-turn faults. Because their energy storing capability, surge suppressors reduce front steepness voltage impulses (see Fig. This flattering effect also avoids damaging impulse reflections equipment connected. Moreover, magnitude overvoltage also reduced since impulse entering winding finite `virtual time half value tail'. capacitances stated above table have been calculated that front steepness voltage impulse entering winding reduced maximum winding test voltage Document Number: 13150 Revision: 10-Jun-08 technical questions, contact: esta@vishay.com Description Vishay ESTA This value based assumption that original front steepness impulse very great that voltage peaks range more than flashover voltage impulse overhead line insulators. voltage across surge suppressor time until because flattering effect voltage becomes maximum terminal seen from Fig. Both voltage time apply impulse with very steep front tail which decreases exponential function. charts based expression given below. 1.44 where Time constant exponential decrease incoming impulse Virtual time half value incoming impulses approx.) t/TO where Incoming impulse base time Peak value incoming impulse Time 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.05 where Time constant particulat system section Capacitance protective capacitor Surge impedance overhead line (500 approx.) where Voltage curve base line terminal where Time until voltage becomes maximum line terminal Fig. Reduction voltage impulse protective capacitor line terminal Fig. Document Number: 13150 Revision: 10-Jun-08 technical questions, contact: esta@vishay.com www.vishay.com Description Vishay ESTA Surge arresters used conjunction with surge suppressor capacitors operates lower instantaneous value voltage than without such capacitors. This because reduced front steepness impulse consequently lessened effect `delayed ignition'. obvious advantage that machine windings, which most cases have weaker insulation than overhead lines, better protected. machine arresters must, therefore, designed lower impulse power-frequency sparkover voltages than usual arresters. other hand, since they likely operate event internal overvoltages well, they must have correspondingly higher discharge capacity. case electrical equipment connected overhead lines through cables, capacitance surge suppressor capacitance reduced roughly amount corresponding operating cables. inductance's capacitance's machines transformers connected have little influence size protective capacitance's required, inquires need therefore only made zone ahead equipment protected subject special conditions. PROTECTION AGAINST POWER-FREQUENCY VOLTAGES TRANSFERRED CAPACITIVELY case unloaded generator transformer with high transformation ratio (e.g. higher voltage side), unduly high power-frequency voltages transferred capacitively lower-voltage side (U2C) earth fault occurs higher-voltage side. single-phase earth fault, this expressed follows: Trafo Fig. Voltage earth higher voltages side Capacitance between higher lower windings transformer phase Resulting capacitance lower voltage phase including that transformer lower-side earth nF), capacitance protective capacitor possibly that cable connecting transformer with generator also capacitance latter systems operated with free neutral earthed through arc-suppression coil, voltage earth equal phase-neutral voltage, i.e. EXAMPLE Reduction voltage impulse overhead line surge protection capacitor. Surge impedance overhead line: Capacitance protective capacitors: Time constant Virtual time half value tail, incoming impulse: Thus: 1.44 1.44 TC/T0 150/72 2.08 From chart: tm/T0 where Voltage curve base line terminal Whereas rigidly earthed systems under most favourable conditions: thus seen that incoming impulse with peak 1000 virtual time half value tail (Tr) reduced peak capacitor. Moreover, voltage impulse terminal does attain maximum until time This shows that steepness incoming impulse been reduced considerably. www.vishay.com Moreover, lower-side systems voltage superimposed C2C. maximum phase-to-earth voltage thus expressed follows: technical questions, contact: esta@vishay.com Document Number: 13150 Revision: 10-Jun-08 Description Vishay ESTA Capacitors rating. E.g. 0.075 0.15 best used reducing power-frequency voltages transferred capacitively. does matter their capacitance's higher than those calculated since protection afforded these capacitors higher because their greater energy storing capability. CONNECTION surge suppressor capacitors connected shortest possible distance from equipment protected. Fig. Surge suppression scheme generator which feeds overhead line direct Surge suppressor Surge arrester overhead line Generator arrester Fig. Surge suppression scheme generator which feeds overhead line through transformer. Capacitors afford protection against powerfrequency voltages transferred capacitively. Station arrester Document Number: 13150 Revision: 10-Jun-08 technical questions, contact: esta@vishay.com www.vishay.com Technical Data Vishay ESTA Single Phase Type SURGE SUPPRESSOR TYPE IMPULSE kV/1 DRAWING Phaso 12/0.1 Phaso 12/0.15 0.15 Phaso 12/0.2 Phaso 12/0.25 0.25 Phaso 12/0.3 Phaso 12/0.4 Phaso 12/0.5 Phafso 17.5/0.1 Phafso 17.5/0.15 0.15 Phafso 17.5/0.2 Phafso 17.5/0.25 17.5 0.25 Phafso 17.5/0.3 Phafso 17.5/0.4 Phafso 17.5/0.5 Dimensions depending losses capacitor. www.vishay.com technical questions, contact: esta@vishay.com Document Number: 13152 Revision: 10-Jun-08 Technical Data Single Phase Type Vishay ESTA SURGE SUPPRESSOR TYPE IMPULSE kV/1 DRAWING Phafso 24/0.1 Phafso 24/0.15 0.15 Phafso 24/0.2 Phafso 24/0.25 0.25 Phafso 24/0.3 Phafso 24/0.4 Phafso 24/0.5 US/36/0.1 US/36/0.15 0.15 US/36/0.2 US/36/0.25 0.25 US/36/0.3 Dimensions depending losses capacitor. Document Number: 13152 Revision: 10-Jun-08 technical questions, contact: esta@vishay.com www.vishay.com Technical Data Vishay ESTA RC-SURGE SUPPRESSOR TYPE IMPULSE kV/1 DRAWING Single Phase Type Phaso 12/0.1 µF/. Phaso 12/0.15 µF/. 0.15 Phaso 12/0.2 µF/. Phaso 12/0.25 µF/. 0.25 Phaso 12/0.3 µF/. Phaso 12/0.4 µF/. Phaso 12/0.5 µF/. Phafso 17.5/0.1 µF/. Phafso 17.5/0.15 µF/. 0.15 Phafso 17.5/0.2 µF/. Phafso 17.5/0.25 µF/. 17.5 0.25 Phafso 17.5/0.3 µF/. Phafso 17.5/0.4 µF/. Phafso 17.5/0.5 µF/. Dimensions depending losses capacitor. Earth fault protection min) www.vishay.com technical questions, contact: esta@vishay.com Document Number: 13152 Revision: 10-Jun-08 Technical Data Single Phase Type Vishay ESTA RC-SURGE SUPPRESSOR WITH BUILT DAMPING RESISTOR TYPE IMPULSE kV/1 DRAWING Phafso 24/0.1 µF/. Phafso 24/0.15 µF/. 0.15 Phafso 24/0.2 µF/. Phafso 24/0.25 µF/. 0.25 Phafso 24/0.3 µF/. Phafso 24/0.4 µF/. Phafso 24/0.5 µF/. RC/36/0.1 µF/. RC/36/0.15 µF/. 0.15 RC/36/0.2 µF/. RC/36/0.25 µF/. 0.25 RC/36/0.3 µF/. Surge supressor consists capacitors unit connected series mounting plate post insulator kV/200 kVP) Dimensions depending losses capacitor. Earth fault protection min) Document Number: 13152 Revision: 10-Jun-08 technical questions, contact: esta@vishay.com www.vishay.com Technical Data Vishay ESTA Three Phase Type SURGE SUPPRESSOR TYPE 0.25 IMPULSE kV/1 DRAWING Phaso 7.2/3 0.25 Phaso 7.2/3 Phaso 7.2/3 Phaso 7.2/3 Phaso 7.2/3 Phaso 7.2/3 Phaso 12/3 Phaso 12/3 0.15 0.15 Phaso 12/3 Phaso 12/3 0.25 0.25 Phaso 12/3 Phaso 12/3 Phaso 12/3 Dimensions depending losses capacitor. www.vishay.com technical questions, contact: esta@vishay.com Document Number: 13153 Revision: 10-Jun-08 Technical Data Three Phase Type Vishay ESTA SURGE SUPPRESSOR WITH BUILT DAMPING RESISTOR TYPE 0.25 IMPULSE kV/1 DRAWING Phaso 7.2/3 0.25 µF/. Phaso 7.2/3 µF/. Phaso 7.2/3 µF/. Phaso 7.2/3 µF/. Phaso 7.2/3 µF/. Phaso 7.2/3 µF/. Phaso 12/3 µF/. Phaso 12/3 0.15 µF/. 0.15 Phaso 12/3 µF/. Phaso 12/3 0.25 µF/. 0.25 Phaso 12/3 µF/. Phaso 12/3 µF/. Phaso 12/3 µF/. Dimensions depending losses capacitor. Earth fault protection min) Document Number: 13153 Revision: 10-Jun-08 technical questions, contact: esta@vishay.com www.vishay.com ZORC Description Vishay ESTA Zinc Oxide RC-Surge Suppressor (ZORC) HV-Motor Transformers M-Type Panel Mounting P-Type DESCRIPTION ZORC's surge suppressors with included varistors. technology design ZORC's same other capacitors this catalogue. ZORC's will protect transformers motors from insulation failures. surge transients will removed source ZORC's. lifetime transformers motors will increased many years. ZORC's will inside curves defined IEEE CIRGRe motor impulse withstand levels. reach comprehensive insulation coordination, independent what switching device switching curve used (air, vacuum, oil). ZORC's help reduce costs down time losses transformers motors replacements. ZORC's will reduce significant expenses maintenance insulation failures motors transformers, which user accept normal. ZORC's will eliminate connected with vacuum other switchgears, multiple striking (re- pre-) transients. ZORC's prevents high frequency currents zero contact switch. APPLICATION ZORC's optimised mounted inside motor transformer terminal boxes connected each phase earth. ZORC's will protect vacuum other switchgears. ZORC's connection diagrams motor circuits: Fig. ZORC type connected motor terminals Fig. ZORC type connected switchgear panel www.vishay.com technical questions, contact: esta@vishay.com Document Number: 13151 Revision: 30-May-08 Technical Data Vishay ESTA ZORC TYPE DIMENSION DRAWING Zoaso 3.3/0.1 µF/M Zoaso 6.6/0.1 µF/M Zoaso 3.3/3 µF/P Zoaso 3.3/3 µF/M Zoaso 6.6/3 µF/P Zoaso 6.6/3 µF/M Zoaso 11/3 µF/M Application: Motor Panel Document Number: 13154 Revision: 10-Jun-08 technical questions, contact: esta@vishay.com www.vishay.com Zoaso 11/3 µF/P Notes Vishay ESTA www.vishay.com oNliNe iNforMatioN product information current list sales offices, representatives distributors, visit website: www.vishay.com WORLDWIDE SALES CONTACTS aMericas uNiteD states VISHAY AMERICAS GREENWICH PLACE SHELTON, 06484 uNITED STATES +1-402-563-6866 FAx: +1-402-563-6296 europe gerMaNy VISHAY EuROPE SALES GMBH GEHEIMRAT-ROSENTHAL-STR. 95100 SELB GERMANY +49-9287-71-0 FAx: +49-9287-70435 asia siNgapore VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY ASIA LTD. 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