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SC1182/3 DESCRIPTION SC1182/3 combines synchronous voltage m
Top Searches for this datasheetPROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER, DUAL DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER SC1182/3 DESCRIPTION SC1182/3 combines synchronous voltage mode controller with low-dropout linear regulators providing most circuitry necessary implement three DC/DC converters powering advanced microprocessors such Pentium (Klamath) Deschutes. SC1182/3 switching section features integrated converter, pulse pulse current limiting, integrated power good signaling, logic compatible shutdown. SC1182/3 switching section operates fixed frequency 200kHz, providing optimum compromise between size, efficiency cost intended application areas. integrated converter provides programmability output voltage from 2.0V 3.5V 100mV increments 1.30V 2.05V 50mV increments with external components. SC1182/3 linear sections dropout regulators. SC1182 supplies 1.5V 2.5V non-GTL I/O. SC1183 both LDO's adjustable. FEATURES Synchronous design, enables heatsink solution efficiency (switching section) output programmability chip power good function Designed Intel Pentium VRM8.1 requirements 1.5V, 2.5V Adj. linear section APPLICATIONS Pentium Deschutes microprocessor supplies Flexible motherboards 1.3V 3.5V microprocessor supplies Programmable triple power supplies ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number Package Linear Voltage Temp. Range SC1182CSW SC1183CSW SO-24 SO-24 1.5V/2.5V 125°C Adj. 125°C Note: suffix `TR' tape reel. CONFIGURATION BLOCK DIAGRAM REF. View AGND GATE1 LDOS1 LDOS2 PWRGOOD CSCS+ PGNDH PGNDL GATE2 LDOV VID0 VID1 VID2 VID3 VID4 VOSENSE BSTH BSTL SOIC) CONTROLLER 2.5V/ADJ. 1.265V REF. CONTROLLER 1.5V/ADJ. LDOV Pentium registered trademark Intel Corporation 1998 SEMTECH CORP. MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK 91320 PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER, DUAL DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER SC1182/3 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter PGND Operating Temperature Range Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering) seconds Thermal Impedance Junction Ambient Thermal Impedance Junction Case Symbol Maximum -0.3 -0.3 +125 +150 Units °C/W °C/W TSTG ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless specified: 4.75V 5.25V; PGND VOSENSE (CSp-CSm) 60mV; LDOV 11.4V 12.6V; 25°C PARAMETER Switching Section Output Voltage Supply Voltage Supply Current Load Regulation Line Regulation Minimum operating voltage Current Limit Voltage Oscillator Frequency Oscillator Duty Cycle Peak Sink/Source Current Peak Sink/Source Current Output Voltage Tempco Gain (AOL) threshold voltage source current Power good threshold voltage Dead time Linear Sections Quiescent current Output Voltage (LDO1 SC1182) Output Voltage (LDO2 SC1182) Reference Voltage (SC1183) Feedback Bias Current (SC1183) Gain (AOL) Load Regulation Line Regulation Output Impedance Notes: Output Voltage table. application circuit. 1998 SEMTECH CORP. CONDITIONS 0.8A UNITS BSTH-DH 4.5V, DH-PGNDH BSTL-DL 4.5V, DL-PGNDL VOSENSE VOVP 3.0V Note 2.475 2.500 2.525 1.485 1.500 1.515 1.252 1.265 1.278 ppm/ LDOV LDOS (1,2) GATE (1,2) MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK 91320 PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER, DUAL DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER SC1182/3 DESCRIPTION Name AGND GATE1 LDOS1 LDOS2 PWRGOOD CSCS+ PGNDH PGNDL BSTL BSTH VOSENSE VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 LDOV GATE2 Function Small Signal Analog Digital Ground Gate Drive Output LDO1 Sense Input LDO1 Sense Input LDO2 Input Voltage High Signal VO>setpoint +20% Open collector logic output, high within setpoint Current Sense Input (negative) Current Sense Input (positive) Power Ground High Side Switch High Side Driver Output Power Ground Side Switch Side Driver Output Supply Side Driver Supply High Side Driver Logic shuts down converter; High open normal operation. internal feedback chain Programming Input (MSB) Programming Input Programming Input Programming Input Programming Input (LSB) +12V section Gate Drive Output LDO2 View AGND GATE1 LDOS1 LDOS2 PWRGOOD CSCS+ PGNDH PGNDL GATE2 LDOV VID0 VID1 VID2 VID3 VID4 VOSENSE BSTH BSTL SOIC) Note: logic level inputs outputs open collector compatible. 1998 SEMTECH CORP. MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK 91320 PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER, DUAL DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER SC1182/3 OUTPUT VOLTAGE Unless specified: 4.75V 5.25V; PGND VOSENSE (CSp-CSm) 60mV; 25°C PARAMETER Output Voltage CONDITIONS Application circuit 43210 01111 01110 01101 01100 01011 01010 01001 01000 00111 00110 00101 00100 00011 00010 00001 00000 11111 11110 11101 11100 11011 11010 11001 11000 10111 10110 10101 10100 10011 10010 10001 10000 1.287 1.336 1.386 1.435 1.485 1.534 1.584 1.633 1.683 1.732 1.782 1.831 1.881 1.930 1.980 2.029 1.980 2.079 2.178 2.277 2.376 2.475 2.574 2.673 2.772 2.871 2.970 3.069 3.168 3.267 3.366 3.465 1.300 1.350 1.400 1.450 1.500 1.550 1.600 1.650 1.700 1.750 1.800 1.850 1.900 1.950 2.000 2.050 2.000 2.100 2.200 2.300 2.400 2.500 2.600 2.700 2.800 2.900 3.000 3.100 3.200 3.300 3.400 3.500 1.313 1.364 1.414 1.465 1.515 1.566 1.616 1.667 1.717 1.768 1.818 1.869 1.919 1.970 2.020 2.071 2.020 2.121 2.222 2.323 2.424 2.525 2.626 2.727 2.828 2.929 3.030 3.131 3.232 3.333 3.434 3.535 UNITS 1998 SEMTECH CORP. MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK 91320 0.1uF CSVO SENSE PWRGOOD VID4 VID0 VID1 VID2 1.00k 2.32k 1998 SEMTECH CORP. APPLICATION CIRCUIT 0.1uF 1500uF 1500uF 1500uF 1500uF BUK556 5mOhm 1500uF 1500uF BUK556 VID3 AGND PGNDL GATE2 GATE1 LDOS2 LDOS1 LDOV BSTL PGNDH BSTH VCC_CORE 0.1uF 0.1uF VID0 VID1 VID2 VID3 VID4 SC1182/3CSW VLIN1 BUK556 PWRGD 100K 330uF 330uF VLIN2 BUK556 330uF PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER, DUAL DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER 330uF 330uF NOTE: SC1182, R12,R13,R14 REQUIRED. CONNECT LDOS1 (PIN3) LDOS2 (PIN4) VLIN1 VLIN2 RESPECTIVELY DIRECTLY GENERATE 2.5V 1.5V OUTPUTS. "SETTING OUTPUT VOLTAGE" TABLE 100K 330uF SC1182/3 MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK 91320 PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER, DUAL DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER SC1182/3 MATERIALS LIST Qty. Reference C1,C5,C13, C2,C3,C14C17 C9-C12, C21, Q1,Q2,Q3, R17, Part/Description 0.1µF Ceramic 1500µF/6.3V 330µF/6.3V notes 2.32k, 1/8W 1/8W 1/8W 1/8W 1/8W 1/8W 1/8W 100K, 1/8W SC1182/3CSW notes Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Various SEMTECH Table Below (Not required SC1182) Table Below (Not required SC1182) Table Below (Not required SC1182) Table Below (Not required SC1182) Vendor Various SANYO Various Turns 16AWG MICROMETALS T50-52D core selection requires trade-off between efficiency cost. Absolute maximum RDS(ON) Q1,Q2 OAR-1 Series MV-GX equiv. Notes SETTING OUTPUT VOLTAGE VOUT LDO1 (LDO2) 3.45V 3.30V 3.10V 2.90V 2.80V 2.50V 1.50V (R14) (R15) 97.6 18.7 VOUT 1.265 (IFB Where Feedback bias current feedback resistor Bottom feedback resistor layout diagram clarification must enough that (IFB term does cause significan error 1998 SEMTECH CORP. MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK 91320 PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER, DUAL DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER SC1182/3 Efficiency Efficiency 3.5V 3.5V Sync 3.5V Sync 2.8V 2.8V Sync 2.8V Sync (Amps) (Amps) Typical Efficiency Vo=3.5V Typical Efficiency Vo=2.8V Efficiency Efficiency 2.5V 2.5V Sync 2.5V Sync 2.0V 2.0V Sync 2.0V Sync (Amps) (Amps) Typical Efficiency Vo=2.5V Typical Efficiency Vo=2.0V Typical Ripple, Vo=2.8V, Io=10A Transient Response Vo=2.8V, Io=300mA 1998 SEMTECH CORP. MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK 91320 PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER, DUAL DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER SC1182/3 LAYOUT GUIDELINES Careful attention layout requirements necessary successful implementation SC1182/3 controller. High currents switching 200kHz present application their effect ground plane voltage differentials must understood minimized. high power parts circuit should laid first. ground plane should used, number position ground plane interruptions should such unnecessarily compromise ground plane integrity. Isolated semi-isolated areas ground plane deliberately introduced constrain ground currents particular areas, example input capacitor bottom ground. loop formed Input Capacitor(s) (Cin), (Q1) Bottom (Q2) must kept small possible. This loop contains high current, fast transition switching. Connections should wide short possible minimize loop inductance. Minimizing this loop area will reduce EMI, lower ground injection currents, resulting electrically "cleaner" grounds rest system minimize source ringing, resulting more reliable gate switching signals. connection between junction output inductor should wide trace copper region. should short practical. Since this connection fast voltage transitions, keeping this connection short will minimize EMI. connection between output inductor sense resistor should wide trace copper area, there fast voltage current transitions this connection length important, however adding unnecessary impedance will reduce efficiency. 0.1uF 0.1uF AGND GATE1 LDOS1 LDOS2 PWRGOOD CSCS+ PGNDH PGNDL GATE2 LDVO VID0 VID1 VID2 VID3 VID4 SENSE BSTH BSTL Cout 1.00k 5mOhm Vout 2.32k SC1182/3 Heavy lines indicate Cout Lin1 Lin1 high current paths. SC1182, RA1, RA2, required. LDOS1 connects Lin1, LDOS2 connects Lin2 Lin2 Cout Lin2 Layout diagram SC1182/3 1998 SEMTECH CORP. MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK 91320 PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER, DUAL DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER August 1998 Output Capacitor(s) (Cout) should located close load possible, fast transient load currents supplied Cout only, connections between Cout load must short, wide copper areas minimize inductance resistance. SC1182/3 best placed over quiet ground plane area, avoid pulse currents Cin, loop flowing this area. PGNDH PGNDL should returned ground plane close package. AGND should connected ground side (one output capacitor(s). this possible, AGND connected ground path between Output Capacitor(s) Cin, loop. Under circumstances should AGND returned ground inside Cin, loop. SC1182/3 should supplied from SC1182/3 supply through resistor, should decoupled directly AGND 0.1µF ceramic capacitor, trace lengths should short possible. Current Sense resistor divider across should form small loop possible, traces running back SC1182/3 should parallel close each other. 0.1µF capacitor should mounted close pins possible. Ideally, grounds sections should returned ground side (one output capacitor(s). Vout Currents various parts power section 1998 SEMTECH CORP. MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK 91320 PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER, DUAL DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER SC1182/3 fast enough reduce voltage dropped across faster rate than capacitor sags, hence enSWITCHING SECTION suring good recovery from transient with additional OUTPUT CAPACITORS Selection begins with excursions. most critical component. Because fast transient load must also concerned with ripple current current requirements modern microprocessor core output inductor general rule thumb been supplies, output capacitors must supply transient allow maximum output current ripple current. load current requirements until current output Note that most output voltage ripple produced inductor ramps level. Output capacitor inductor ripple current flowing output caESR therefore most important criteria. pacitor ESR. Ripple current calculated from: maximum simply calculated from: COMPONENT SELECTION ILRIPPLE= fOSC Where Maximum transient voltage excursion Transient current step example, meet 100mV transient limit with load step, output capacitor must less than 10m. meet this kind level, there three available capacitor technologies. Each Capacitor Technology Tantalum OS-CON Aluminum (µF) 1500 Qty. Rqd. Total (µF) 2000 7500 Ripple current allowance will define minimum permitted inductor value. POWER FETS FETs chosen based several criteria with probably most important being power dissipation power handling capability. power dissipation combination conduction losses, switching losses bottom body diode recovery losses. Conduction losses simply calculated PCOND where duty cycle Switching losses estimated assuming switching time, assume 100ns then: choice which simply cost/performance issue, with Aluminum being cheapest, taking most space. INDUCTOR Having decided suitable type value output capacitor, maximum allowable value inductor calculated. large inductor will produce slow current ramp rate will cause output capacitor supply more transient load current longer leading output voltage below excursion calculated above. maximum inductor value calculated from: more generally, (VIN Body diode recovery losses more difficult estimate, first approximation, reasonable assume that stored charge bottom body diode will moved through starts turn resulting power dissipation will first order approximation, convenient only consider conduction losses determine suitability. 2.8V 14.2A requirement, typical losses would calculated maximum inductor value assumes 100% duty cycle, some allowance must made. Choosing inductor value calculated maximum will guarantee that inductor current will ramp 1998 SEMTECH CORP. MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK 91320 PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER, DUAL DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER August 1998 type RDS(on) 2.48 0.79 1.53 Package TO220 SO-8 SC1182/3 BUK556H IRL2203 Si4410 13.5 BOTTOM Bottom losses almost entirely conduction. body diode forced into conduction beginning bottom switch conduction period, when turns off, there very little voltage across resulting switching losses. Conduction losses determined PCOND INPUT CAPACITORS since ripple current input capacitors high output current, suitable capacitors must chosen accordingly. Also, during fast load transients, there restrictions input di/dt. These restrictions require useable energy storage within converter circuitry, either extra output capacitance more usually, additional input capacitors. Choosing input capacitors will help maximize ripple rating given size. example above: type RDS(on) 1.95 0.62 1.20 13.5 Package TO220 SO-8 BUK556H IRL2203 Si4410 Each package types characteristic thermal impedance, TO-220 package, thermal impedance mostly determined heatsink used. surface mount packages double sided FR4, printed circuit board material, thermal impedances SO-8 readily achievable. corresponding temperature rise detailed below: Temperature rise type IRL2203 Si4410 Bottom 39.0 BUK556H 49.6 31.6 122.4 24.8 With Heatsink apparent that single SO-8 Si4410 adequate this application, using parallel pairs each position, power dissipation will approximately halved temperature rise reduced factor 1998 SEMTECH CORP. MITCHELL ROAD NEWBURY PARK 91320 PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC CONVERTER, DUAL DROPOUT REGULATOR CONTROLLER SC1182/3 OUTLINE DRAWING JEDEC MS-013AD B17104B 1998 SEMTECH CORP. 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