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PART NUMBER: VPOL16A-12-SMT DESCRIPTION: point load converter
Top Searches for this datasheetPART NUMBER: VPOL16A-12-SMT DESCRIPTION: point load converter features industry standard high efficiency switching frequency 9.0-14 wide input range 0.75-5.0 wide output range over temperature protection continuous short circuit protection remote on/off cost-efficient open frame design UL/C-UL60950-1 (E222736) certified INTRODUCTION VPOL16A-12-SMT CONVERTER FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION Electrical Description Thermal Packaging Physical Design. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS MAIN FEATURES FUNCTIONS Operating Temperature Range Over-Temperature Protection (OTP) Output Voltage Adjustment Safe Operating Area (SOA) Over Current Protection Remote ON/OFF UVLO (Under-Voltage Lockout) SAFETY Input Fusing Safety Considerations. APPLICATIONS Layout Design Challenges. Convection Requirements Cooling Thermal Considerations Power De-Rating Curves Efficiency Load Curves Input Capacitance Power Module Test Set-Up Remote Sense Compensation VPOL16A-12-SMT Series Output Voltage Adustment. Output Ripple Noise Measurement 7.10 Output Capacitance 7.11 VPOL16A-12-SMT Reflow Profile MECHANICAL OUTLINE DIAGRAMS VPOL16A-12-SMT Mechanical Outline Diagrams VPOL16A-12-SMT Tape Reel Dimensions 20050 112th Ave. Tualatin, Oregon 97062 phone 503.612.2300 503.612.2382 rev. page date PART NUMBER: VPOL16A-12-SMT DESCRIPTION: point load converter converter also protected against over-temperature conditions. Introduction This application note describes features functions V-Infinity's VPOL16A-12-SMT series non-isolated dc-dc converters. These highly efficient, reliable compact, high power density, single output dc-dc converters. These "Point Load" modules serve needs specifically fixed mobile telecommunications computing market, employing economical distributed Power Architectures. VPOL16A-12-SMT series provide precisely regulated output voltage range from 0.75V 5.0Vdc over wide range input voltage (Vi=9.0 14Vdc) operate over ambient temperature range -40°C +85°C. Ultr a-high efficiency operation achieved through synchronous rectification drive control techniques. modules fully protected against short circuit overtemperature conditions. V-Infinity's world class automated manufacturing methods, together with extensive testing qualification program, ensure that VPOL16A-12-SMT series converters extremely reliable. converter overloaded ambient temperature gets high, converter will shut down protect unit. +VIN sense +SENSE ON/OFF trim TRIM Figure Electrical Block Diagram Thermal Packaging Physical Design. VPOL16A-12-SMT series uses multi-layer construction. surface mount power components placed side PCB, low-power control components placed other side. Thus, heat dissipation power components optimized, ensuring that control components thermally stressed. converter open-frame product case case pin. open-frame design several advantages over encapsulated closed devices. Among these advantages are: Efficient Thermal Management: heat removed from heat generating components without heating more sensitive, small signal control components. Environmental: Lead free open-frame converters more easily re-cycled. Cost Efficient: encapsulation. Cost efficient open-frame construction. Reliable: Efficient cooling provided open frame construction offers high reliability easy diagnostics. VPOL16A-12-SMT Converter Features High efficiency topology, typically 5.0Vdc Industry standard footprint Wide ambient temperature range, -40°C +85°C Cost efficient open frame design Programmable output voltage external resistor from 0.75 5.0Vdc minimum load requirement (Stable loads) Remote ON/OFF Remote sense compensation Fixed switching frequency Continuous short-circuit protection over current protection Over-temperature protection (OTP) Monotonic Startup with pre-bias output. UL/IEC/EN60950 Certified. General Description Electrical Description block diagram VPOL16A-12-SMT Series converter shown Figure Extremely high efficiency power conversion achieved through synchronous rectification drive techniques. Essentially, powerful VPOL16A-12-SMT series topology based non-isolated synchronous buck converter. control loop optimized unconditional stability, fast transient response very tight line load regulation. typical pre-bias application VPOL16A-12-SMT series converters draw reverse current start-up. output voltage adjusted from 0.75 5.0vdc, using TRIM with external resistor. converter shut down remote ON/OFF input that referenced ground. This input compatible with popular logic devices; 'positive' logic input supplied standard. Positive logic implies that converter enabled remote ON/OFF input high floating), disabled low. 20050 112th Ave. Tualatin, Oregon 97062 phone 503.612.2300 503.612.2382 rev. page date PART NUMBER: VPOL16A-12-SMT DESCRIPTION: point load converter Technical Specifications (All specifications typical nominal input, full load 25°C unless otherwise noted.) Device PARAMETER NOTES CONDITIONS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Input Voltage Continuous Operating Temp erature Thermal Considerations Section Storage Temperature Min. Typical Max. Units +125 INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Operating Input Voltage Input Under-Voltage Lockout Turn-On Voltage Threshold Turn-Off Voltage Threshold Lockout Hysteresis Voltage Maximum Input Current Vin=0 14Vdc Io=Io,max. Vo=0.75V Vo=1.2V Vo=1.5V Vo=1.8V Vo=2.0V Vo=2.5V Vo=3.3V Vo=5.0V Shutdown input idle current No-Load Input Current Converter Input Current Inrush Current Input Reflected-Ripple Current thru inductor, 20MHz OUTPUT CHARACTERISTIC Output Voltage Point Output Voltage Trim Adjustment Range Output Voltage Regulation Load Regulation Line Regulation Tempera ture Coefficient Output Voltage Ripple Noise Peak-to-Peak External Capacitive Load Operating Output Current Range Output Current-Limit Inception Shout Circuit Protection Output Voltage =90% Nominal Output Voltage Continuous with Hiccup Mode Io=Io.min Io.max Vin=low line high line Ta=-40°C 85°C 20MHz bandwidth Full Load, ceramic 10uF tantalum Full Load, ceramic 10uF tantalum 8000 -0.5 -0.2 -0.03 +0.5 +0.2 +0.03 %/°C Vin=Nominal Io=Io.max, Tc=25°C Selected external resistor -1.5% Vo,set +1.5% 0.75 20050 112th Ave. Tualatin, Oregon 97062 phone 503.612.2300 503.612.2382 rev. page date PART NUMBER: VPOL16A-12-SMT DESCRIPTION: point load converter PARAMETER DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Transient Response Error Brand Setting Time (within Vout nominal) NOTES CONDITIONS Device Min. Typical Max. Units Step Load Change, di/dt=0.1A/us Step Load Change, di/dt=0.1A/us EFFICIENCY Vo=0.75V Vo=1.2V Vo=1.5V Vo=1.8V Vo=2.0V Vo=2.5V Vo=3.3V Vo=5.0V Non-isolation 100% Load ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS Input Output FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS Switching Frequency ON/OFF Control, Positive Logic Remote On/Off Logic (Module Off) Logic High (Module Open Circuit VPOL16A-12-SMT ON/OFF Control, Negative Logic Remote On/Off Open Circuit Logic (Module Logic High (Module Off) ON/OFF Current (for both remote on/off logic) Leakage Current (for both remote on/off logic) Turn-On Delay Rise Time Turn-On Delay Time, From On/Off Control Turn-On Delay Time, From Input Output Voltage Rise Time Over Temperature Protection Ion/off Von/off =0.0V Logic High, Von/off=14V Von/off 10%Vo,set Vin,min. 10%Vo,set 10%Vo,set 90%Vo,set VPOL16A-12-SMT 0.98 hours grams GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS MTBF Weight Dimensions VPOL16A-12-SMT packages Io=100%of Io.max;Ta=2 MIL-HDBK217F 1.3x0.53x0.366 inches(33.0x13.46x9.3 20050 112th Ave. Tualatin, Oregon 97062 phone 503.612.2300 503.612.2382 rev. page date PART NUMBER: VPOL16A-12-SMT DESCRIPTION: point load converter Over Current Protection Main Features Functions Operating Temperature Range V-Infinity's VPOL16A-12-SMT series converters highly efficient converter design resulted ability operate over wide ambient temperature environment -40° 85°C) consideration must given de-rating curves when ascertaining maximum power that drawn from converter. maximum power drawn influenced number factors, such Input voltage range. Output load current. velocity (forced natural convection). Mounting orientation converter with respect Airflow. Motherboard design, especially ground power planes. These effective heat sinks converter. different voltage models have full continuous short-circuit protection. unit will auto recover once short circuit removed. provide otection fault condition, unit equipped with internal over-current protection. unit operates normally once fault condition removed. power module will supply 150% rated current. event over current converter will into hiccup mode protection. Remote ON/OFF remote ON/OFF input feature converter allows external circuitry turn converter OFF. Active-high remote ON/OFF available standard. VPOL16A-12-SMT turned remote ON/OFF high(=Vin), left open. Setting low(<0.4Vdc) will turn converter `Off'. signal level remote on/off input defined with respect ground. using remote on/off pin, leave open (module will on). part number suffix Negative remote ON/OFF version. unit guaranteed over full temperature range this voltage level exceeds 2.8Vdc. converters turned on/off input (<0.4Vdc) left open. recommended VPOL16A-12-SMT remote on/off drive circuit shown figure Over-Temperature Protection (OTP) VPOL16A-12-SMT Series converters equipped with nonlatching over-temperature protection. temperat sensor monitors temperature spot (typically, switch). temperature exceeds threshold 130°C (typical) converter will shut down, disabling output. When temperature decreased converter will automatically restart. over-temperature condition induced variety reasons such external overload condition system failure. Output Voltage Adjustment Section describes detail trim output voltage with respect point. output voltage models trimmable range 0.75 5.0Vdc. Safe Operating Area (SOA) Figure provides graphical representation Safe Operating Area (SOA) converter. This representation assumes ambient operating conditions such airflow thermal guidelines provided Sections 7.3. Vo,nom VOLTAGE Safe Operating Area Io,max Io,CL CURRENT Figure Maximum Output Current Safe Operating Area 20050 112th Ave. Tualatin, Oregon 97062 phone 503.612.2300 503.612.2382 rev. page date PART NUMBER: VPOL16A-12-SMT DESCRIPTION: point load converter +Vin Remote ON/OFF Applications Layout Design Challenges. optimizing thermal design utilized heat sink. Also some heat transferred from VPOL16A-12-SMT module main board through connecting pins. system designer user must ensure that other components metal vicinity VPOL16A-12-SMT series meet spacing requirements which system approved. resistance inductance layout traces norm should used where possible. consideration must also given proper impedance tracks between power module, input output grounds. recommended VPOL16A-12-SMT footprint shown figure ON/OFF Control VPOL16A-12-SMT Common Common Figure Positive Remote ON/OFF Input Drive Circuit +Vin VPOL16A-12-SMT ON/OFF Control Remote ON/OFF Common Common Recommended Layout Dimensions millimetes and(inches) Figure Negative Remote ON/OFF Input Drive Circuit 7.54 (0.297) 4.83 4.83 4.83 7.87 (0.310) (0.190) (0.190) (0.190) UVLO (Under-Voltage Lockout) voltage determines start operation Converter. When input rises exceeds about 8.0V converter initiates soft start. UVLO function converter hysteresis (about 300mV) built provide noise immunity start-up. 0.64 (0.025) 10.29 (0.405) ON/OFF +SENSE TRIM 10.92 (0.430) +VIN View Board Safety Input Fusing Safety Considerations. Agency Approvals: power Supply shall submitted receive formal approval from following test agencies. 1.The power supply shall approved nationally recognized testing laboratory UL/CSA 60950 Edition (North America) EN60950 (International) Certificate from internationally recognized test house accordance with 60950. VPOL16A-12-SMT series converters have internal fuse. However, achieve maximum safety system protection, always input line fuse. safety agencies require time-delay fuse with maximum rating 20A. 29.90 (1.177) SIZE MIN:3.556x2.413(0.140x0.095) MAX:4.19x2.79(0.165x0.110) Figure Recommended VPOL16A-12-SMT Footprint 20050 112th Ave. Tualatin, Oregon 97062 phone 503.612.2300 503.612.2382 rev. page date PART NUMBER: VPOL16A-12-SMT DESCRIPTION: point load converter TYPICAL POWER DERATING Vout Output Current(A) 0LFM 100LFM 200LFM 300LFM Ambient Temperature( NOTE: specific input output derating curves available, please contact V-Infinity detail 20050 112th Ave. Tualatin, Oregon 97062 phone 503.612.2300 503.612.2382 rev. page date PART NUMBER: VPOL16A-12-SMT DESCRIPTION: point load converter Efficiency Load Curves (Fig. VPOL16A-12-SMT Vo=5.0V (Eff 100% 100% VPOL16A-12-SMT Vo=3.3V (Eff Efficincy Efficincy 9.0V 9.0V Current Load Current Load 20050 112th Ave. Tualatin, Oregon 97062 phone 503.612.2300 503.612.2382 rev. page date PART NUMBER: VPOL16A-12-SMT DESCRIPTION: point load converter VPOL16A-12-SMT Vo=2.5V (Eff 100% 100% VPOL16A-12-SMT Vo=2.0V (Eff Efficincy Efficincy 9.0V 9.0V Current Load VPOL16A-12-SMT Vo=1.8V (Eff 100% 100% Current Load VPOL16A-12-SMT Vo=1.5V (Eff Efficincy Efficincy 9.0V 9.0V Current Load Current Load VPOL16A-12-SMT Vo=1.2V (Eff 100% 100% VPOL16A-12-SMT Vo=0.75V (Eff Efficincy Efficincy 9.0V 9.0V Current Load Current Load 20050 112th Ave. Tualatin, Oregon 97062 phone 503.612.2300 503.612.2382 rev. page date PART NUMBER: VPOL16A-12-SMT DESCRIPTION: point load converter Where: Input Capacitance Power Module VPOL16A-12-SMT converters must connected source impedance. avoid probl with loop stability source inductance should low. Also, input capacitors should placed close converter input pins de-couple distribution inductance. However, external input capacitors chosen suitable ripple handling capability. polymers good choice. They have high capacitance, high ripple rating (typical <100mohm). Electrolytic capacitors should avoided. Circuit shown Figure represents typical measurement methods ripple current. Input reflected-ripple current measured with simulated source Inductance 1uH. Current measured input module. Power Supply output voltage full load output voltage load value line regulation defined Line.reg= 100% Where: output voltage maximum input voltage full load. output voltage minimum input voltage full load. Current Meter +Vin +Sense 100uF Voltage Meter VPOL16A-12-SMT Common Common Load Oscilloscope Power Supply 2*100uF Tantalum 220uF ESR<0.1ohm Common Figure Input Reflected-Ripple Test Setup +Vin Figure VPOL16A-12-SMT Series Test Setup Remote Sense Compensation VPOL16A-12-SMT Remote Sense regulates output voltage point load. minimizes effects distribution losses such drops across connecting tracks (see Figure 12). Please note however, maximum drop from output point load should exceed 500mV remote compensation work. amount power delivered module defined output voltage multiplied output current IO). When using TRIM output voltage module will increase which, same output current maintained, increases power output module. Make sure that maximum output power module remains below maximum rated power. When Remote Sense feature being used, leave sense disconnected. Test Set-Up basic test set-up measure parameters such efficiency load regulation shown Figure Things note that this converter non-isolated, such input output share common ground. These grounds should connected together impedance ground plane application circuit. When testing converter bench set-up, ensure that -Vin connected together impedance short ensure proper efficiency load regulation measurements being made. When testing V-Infinity's VPOL16A-12-SMT series under transient conditions please ensure that transient response source sufficient power equipment under test. calculate Efficiency Load regulation line regulation. value efficiency defined Figure Circuit Configuration Remote Sense Operation Distribution Losses +Vin +Sense 100% Where: output voltage, output current, input voltage, input current. value load regulation defined VPOL16A-12-SMT R-Load Common Common Distribution Losses Load .reg= 100% 20050 112th Ave. Tualatin, Oregon 97062 phone 503.612.2300 503.612.2382 rev. page date PART NUMBER: VPOL16A-12-SMT DESCRIPTION: point load converter VPOL16A-12-SMT Series Output Voltage Adustment. output voltage VPOL16A-12-SMTS05A adjusted range 0.75V 5.0V connecting single resistor motherboard (shown Rtrim) Figure When Trim resistor connected output voltage defaults 0.75V Output Ripple Noise Measurement test set-up noise ripple measurements shown Figure coaxial cable with 50ohm termination used prevent impedance mismatch reflections disturbing noise readings higher frequencies. +Vin +Vin VPOL16A-12-SMT 10uF Tant. Ceramic R-Load Test Jack Trim R-Load VPOL16A-12-SMT trim-up Common Common Figure Output Voltage Ripple Noise Measurement Set-Up Common Common 7.10 Output Capacitance Figure Trim-up Voltage Setup value Rtrim-up defined V-Infinity's VPOL16A-12-SMT series converters provide unconditional stability with without external capacitors. good transient response output capacitors should located close point load. high current applications point already been made layout considerations resistance inductance tracks. Output capacitors with associated values have impact loop stability bandwidth. V-Infinity's converters designed work with load capacitance up-to 8,000uF. reco mmended that additional capacitance, Maximum 8,000uF ESR, connected close point load outside remote compensation point. Rtrim Where: 10500 1000 0.75 Rtrim-up external resistor ohm, desired output voltage give mple above calculation, voltage 3.3Vdc, Rtrim given Rtrim Rtrim 3117 10500 1000 0.75 7.11 VPOL16A-12-SMT Reflow Profile example VPOL16A-12-SMT reflow profile given Equipment used: REFLOW HD-350SAR Alloy: AMQ-M293TA C-SMQ92 IND-82088 SN63 various output values various resistors calculated provided Table nvenience. REFLOW PROFILE Vo,set 0.75 1.20 1.50 1.80 2.00 2.50 3.30 Rtrim (Kohm) Open 22.33 13.0 3.12 1.47 TEMPERATURE TIME (SECONDS) Table Trim Resistor Values Figure VPOL16A-12-SMT Reflow Profile 20050 112th Ave. Tualatin, Oregon 97062 phone 503.612.2300 503.612.2382 rev. page date PART NUMBER: VPOL16A-12-SMT DESCRIPTION: point load converter Mechanical Outline Diagrams VPOL16A-12-SMT Mechanical Outline Diagrams Dimensions millimeters inches Tolerance: x.xx ±0.02 (0.5mm) x.xxx ±0.010 (0.25 unless otherwise noted VPOL16A-12-SMT Tape Reel Dimensions Reel dimensions VPOL16A-12-SMT module shown Figure BOTTOM VIEW BOARD 33.0 (1.30) 4.83 4.83 7.54 (0.297) 9.30 (0.366) max. 1.65 (0.065) 7.87 (0.310) 4.83 (0.190) (0.190) (0.190) 10.29 13.46 (0.405) (0.530) TRIM +SENSE 1.60 (0.063) +VIN ON/OFF SURFACE MOUNT CONTACT 1.91 (0.075) 1.22 (0.048) INDUCTOR 2.84 (0.112) Dimensions millimeters(Inches) Tolerances :X.X ±0.5mm(0.02in),X.XX ±0.25mm(0.010in),unless otherwise noted. Figure VPOL16A-12-SMT Mechanical Outline Diagram Figure VPOL16A-12-SMT Tape Reel Dimensions 20050 112th Ave. Tualatin, Oregon 97062 phone 503.612.2300 503.612.2382 Other recent searchesS4803 - S4803 S4803 Datasheet RT9205 - RT9205 RT9205 Datasheet MCT5210 - MCT5210 MCT5210 Datasheet MCT5211 - MCT5211 MCT5211 Datasheet LIN-10012XX - LIN-10012XX LIN-10012XX Datasheet LIN-10013XX - LIN-10013XX LIN-10013XX Datasheet HY514400B - HY514400B HY514400B Datasheet HX422R - HX422R HX422R Datasheet RS422 - RS422 RS422 Datasheet HFM101 - HFM101 HFM101 Datasheet HFM107 - HFM107 HFM107 Datasheet FFB20UP20S - FFB20UP20S FFB20UP20S Datasheet
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