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Ceramic Chip Capacitors Basic Capacitor Formulas. Order Part Numb
Top Searches for this datasheetMultilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitor Ceramic Chip Capacitors Basic Capacitor Formulas. Order Part Number Explanation (NP0) Dielectric General Specifications Typical Characteristic Curves. Capacitance Range Dielectric General Specifications Typical Characteristic Curves. Capacitance Range Dielectric General Specifications Typical Characteristic Curves Capacitance Range Dielectric General Specifications Typical Characteristic Curves Capacitance Range Profile Chips Dielectric High Voltage Chips 500V 5000V Applications General Specifications Environmental Mechanical MIL-PRF-55681/Chips Part Number Example Military Part Number Identification (CDR01 thru CDR06) Military Part Number Identification (CDR31 thru CDR35) Military Part Number Identification (CDR31) Military Part Number Identification (CDR32) Military Part Number Identification (CDR33/34/35). European Version CECC 101-801 Chips. Packaging Chip Components Automatic Insertion Packaging Embossed Carrier Configuration 12mm Tape Paper Carrier Configuration 12mm Tape Bulk Case Packaging Chip Capacitors General Description Surface Mounting Guide Basic Capacitor Formulas Capacitance (farads) English: .224 Metric: .0884 Energy stored capacitors (Joules, watt sec) III. Linear charge capacitor (Amperes) Total Impedance capacitor (ohms) Capacitive Reactance (ohms) Equivalent Series Resistance (ohms) E.S.R. (D.F.) (Xc) (D.F.) XII. Power Loss (watts) Power Loss fCV2) (D.F.) XIII. (Kilowatts) fCV2 XIV. Temperature Characteristic (ppm/°C) T.C. Drift C.D. XVI. Reliability Ceramic Capacitors Inductive Reactance (ohms) VII. Phase Angles: Ideal Capacitors: Current leads voltage Ideal Inductors: Current lags voltage Ideal Resistors: Current phase with voltage VIII. Dissipation Factor (loss angle) E.S.R. (E.S.R.) Power Factor P.F. Sine (loss angle) (phase angle) P.F. (when less than 10%) D.F.= Quality Factor (dimensionless) Cotan (loss angle) D.F. XVII. Capacitors Series (current same) Two: XVIII. Capacitors Parallel (voltage same) XIX. Aging Rate A.R. Number: Decibels C/decade time METRIC PREFIXES Pico Nano Micro Milli Deci Deca Kilo Mega Giga Tera 10-12 10-9 10-6 10-3 10-1 10+1 10+3 10+6 10+9 10+12 SYMBOLS Dielectric Constant Area Dielectric thickness Voltage time Series Resistance frequency Inductance Loss angle Test life Test voltage Operating voltage Test temperature Operating temperature Phase angle exponent effect voltage temp. Operating life Order Part Number Explanation EXAMPLE: 08055A101JAT2A 0805 Size 0402 0504 0603 0805 1005 0907 1206 1210 1505 1805 1808 1812 1825 2225 3640 Dielectric (NP0) Capacitance Tolerance ±.25 ±.50 ±10% ±20% +80%, -20% +100%, Terminations Special** Code Standard Product Non-Standard Embossed unmarked Embossed marked Standard packaging marked Profile Chips Only Max. Thickness .66mm (.026") .56mm (.022") .46mm (.018") Standard: Plated Others: Plated Gold Plated Pd/Ag Voltage 100V 200V 250V 500V 600V 1000V 1500V 2000V 2500V 3000V 4000V 5000V Capacitance Code significant digits zeros) Examples: 1,000 22,000 220,000 values below place decimal point, e.g., 9R1. Failure Rate Applicable Packaging** Recommended: Reel =13" Reel Others: Bulk Cassette Bulk tolerances values. Standard Tape Reel material depends upon chip size thickness. individual part tables tape material type each capacitance value. Note: Unmarked product standard. Marked product available special request, please contact AVX. Standard packaging shown individual tables. Non-standard packaging available special request, please contact AVX. (NP0) Dielectric General Specifications (NP0) most popular formulation "temperature-compensating," Class ceramic materials. Modern (NP0) formulations contain neodymium, samarium other rare earth oxides. (NP0) ceramics offer most stable capacitor dielectrics available. Capacitance change with temperature ±30ppm/°C which less than ±0.3% from -55°C +125°C. Capacitance drift hysteresis (NP0) ceramics negligible less than ±0.05% versus films. Typical capacitance change with life less than ±0.1% (NP0), one-fifth that shown most other dielectrics. (NP0) formulations show aging characteristics. (NP0) formulation usually excess 1000 shows little capacitance changes with frequency. Their dielectric absorption typically less than 0.6% which similar mica most films. PART NUMBER (see page complete part number explanation) 0805 Size Voltage 100V 200V Dielectric (NP0) Capacitance Code Capacitance Tolerance Preferred ±10% Failure Rate Applicable Terminations Plated Solder Packaging Reel Reel Special Code Std. Product PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Capacitance Range Capacitance Tolerances (1.0 ±0.2 Vrms, 1kHz, MHz) Preferred ±5%, ±10% others available: ±.25 (25pF), ±2%(13pF), ±20% values preferred tolerance also available ±.25 -55°C +125°C ppm/°C (EIA C0G) (+125°C) values 0.1% max. (+25°C +125°C) values 100,000 megohms min. 1000 min., whichever less 10,000 megohms min. min., whichever less 250% rated voltage seconds mamp max. current Vrms values values >100 Operating Temperature Range Temperature Characteristic Voltage Ratings Dissipation Factor Insulation Resistance (+25°C, RVDC) Insulation Resistance (+125°C, RVDC) Dielectric Strength Test Voltage Test Frequency (NP0) Dielectric Typical Characteristic Curves** Temperature Coefficient Typical Capacitance Change Envelope: ppm/°C Variation Impedance with Value Impedance Frequency 0805 (NP0) 1000 100,000 Capacitance 10,000 +0.5 -0.5 Impedance, 1,000 10.0 +105 +125 1000 1000 Temperature Capacitance Frequency Frequency, Capacitance Variation Impedance with Chip Size Impedance Frequency 1000 (NP0) 1206 0805 1812 1210 1KHz Frequency Impedance, 1000 Insulation Resistance (Ohm-Farads) Insulation Resistance Temperature 10,000 Frequency, 1,000 Variation Impedance with Ceramic Formulation Impedance Frequency 1000 (NP0) 0805 10.00 Impedance, +100 1.00 0.10 Temperature 0.01 1000 Frequency, SUMMARY CAPACITANCE RANGES CHIP SIZE Style 0402* 0504 0603* 0805* 1206* 1210* 1505 1808 1812* 1825* 2220 2225 0.5pF 220pF 0.5pF 330pF 0.5pF 0.5pF 4.7nF 0.5pF 10nF 560pF 10nF 15nF 0.5pF 120pF 0.5pF 150pF 0.5pF 0.5pF 2.2nF 0.5pF 4.7nF 560pF 10nF 10pF 1.5nF 4.7nF 10nF 22nF 4.7nF 47nF 100nF 100V 0.5pF 68pF 0.5pF 330pF 0.5pF 0.5pF 2.2nF 560pF 3.9nF 10pF 820pF 3.9nF 4.7nF 12nF 4.7nF 39nF 39nF 200V 0.5pF 470pF 0.5pF 560pF 1.5nF 10pF 560pF 2.2nF 3.3nF 6.8nF 3.3nF 27nF 39nF Standard Sizes additional information performance changes with operating conditions consult AVX's software SpiCap. (NP0) Dielectric Capacitance Range PREFERRED SIZES SHADED SIZE Standard Reel Packaging (in.) Width (in.) Max. Thickness (in.) Terminal (in.) Length WVDC (pF) 1000 1200 1500 1800 2200 2700 3300 3900 4700 5600 6800 8200 10000 0402* Paper 1.00 (.040 .004) (.020 .004) (.024) (.010 .006) 0504* Embossed 1.27 (.050 .010) 1.02 (.040 .010) 1.02 (.040) (.015 .005) 0603* Paper 1.60 (.063 .006) (.032 .006) (.035) (.014 .006) 0805 Paper/Embossed 2.01 (.079 .008) 1.25 (.049 .008) 1.30 (.051) (.020 .010) 1206 Paper/Embossed 3.20 (.126 .008) 1.60 (.063 .008) 1.50 (.059) (.020 .010) 1505 Embossed 3.81 (.150 .010) 1.27 (.050 .010) 1.27 (.050) (.020 .010) *Reflow soldering only. NOTES: higher voltage chips, pages Paper Tape Embossed Tape (NP0) Dielectric Capacitance Range PREFERRED SIZES SHADED SIZE Standard Reel Packaging Length Width Max. Thickness Terminal WVDC (pF) 1000 1200 1500 1800 2200 2700 3300 3900 4700 5600 6800 8200 Cap. (µF) .010 .012 .015 .018 .022 .027 .033 .039 .047 .068 .082 (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) 1210 Paper/Embossed 3.20 (.126 .008) 2.50 (.098 .008) 1.70 (.067) (.020 .010) 1808* Embossed 4.57 (.180 .010) 2.03 (.080 .010) 1.52 (.060) (.025 .015) 1812* Embossed 4.50 (.177 .012) 3.20 (.126 .008) 1.70 (.067) (.024 .014) 1825* Embossed 4.50 (.177 .012) 6.40 (.252 .016) 1.70 (.067) (.024 .014) 2220* Embossed (.225 .016) (.197 .016) 2.30 (.090) (.025 .015) 2225* Embossed 5.72 (.225 .010) 6.35 (.250 .010) 1.70 (.067) (.025 .015) *Reflow soldering only. NOTES: higher voltage chips, pages Paper Tape Embossed Tape Dielectric General Specifications formulations called "temperature stable" ceramics fall into Class materials. most popular these intermediate dielectric constant materials. temperature variation capacitance within ±15% from -55°C +125°C. This capacitance change non-linear. Capacitance varies under influence electrical operating conditions such voltage frequency. dielectric chip usage covers broad spectrum industrial applications where known changes capacitance applied voltages acceptable. PART NUMBER (see page complete part number explanation) 0805 Size Voltage 100V Dielectric Capacitance Code Capacitance Tolerance Preferred ±10% Failure Rate Applicable Terminations Plated Solder Packaging Reel Reel Special Code Std. Product PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Capacitance Range Capacitance Tolerances Operating Temperature Range Temperature Characteristic Voltage Ratings Dissipation Factor (1.0 ±0.2 Vrms, 1kHz) Preferred ±10%, ±20% others available: ±5%, -20% -55°C +125°C ±15% VDC) (+125°C) volts volts: 2.5% max. volts: 3.0% max. volts: 3.5% max. volts: max. 100,000 megohms min. 1000 min., whichever less 10,000 megohms min. min., whichever less 250% rated voltage seconds mamp max. current Vrms Insulation Resistance (+25°C, RVDC) Insulation Resistance (+125°C, RVDC) Dielectric Strength Test Voltage Test Frequency Dielectric Typical Characteristic Curves** Temperature Coefficient Variation Impedance with Value Impedance Frequency 1,000 10,000 0805 10.00 1,000 10,000 Capacitance +100 +125 0.01 1.00 Impedance, Temperature 0.10 1000 Frequency, Capacitance Frequency Variation Impedance with Chip Size Impedance Frequency 10,000 1206 0805 1210 Capacitance Impedance, 1KHz 1,000 Frequency Frequency, Insulation Resistance (Ohm-Farads) Insulation Resistance Temperature 10,000 Variation Impedance with Chip Size Impedance Frequency 100,000 1206 0805 1210 1,000 Impedance, +100 Temperature 1,000 Frequency, SUMMARY CAPACITANCE RANGES CHIP SIZE Style 0402* 0504 0603* 0805* 1206* 1210* 1505 1808 1812* 1825* 2220 2225 100pF 0.22µF 100pF 2.2µF 1.5µF 4.7µF 100pF 47nF 100pF 0.1µF 100pF 0.47µF 1.8µF 100pF 6.8nF 100pF 47nF 100pF 0.22µF 1.0µF 10nF 0.33µF 100pF 3.9nF 100pF .01µF 100pF 15nF 100pF 0.1µF 0.22µF 0.22µF 0.1µF 10nF 0.33µF 10nF 10nF 10nF 1.5µF 10nF 2.2µF 100V 100pF 3.3nF 100pF 4.7nF 100pF 22nF 0.1µF 0.1µF 27nF 10nF 0.1µF 10nF 0.47µF 10nF 0.47µF 10nF 1.2µF 10nF 1.5µF Standard Sizes additional information performance changes with operating conditions consult AVX's software SpiCap. Dielectric Capacitance Range PREFERRED SIZES SHADED SIZE Standard Reel Packaging (in.) Width (in.) Max. Thickness (in.) Terminal (in.) WVDC Length (pF) 1000 1200 1500 1800 2200 2700 3300 3900 4700 5600 6800 8200 Cap. (µF) .010 .012 .015 .018 .022 .027 .033 .039 .047 .056 .068 .082 0402* Paper 1.00 (.040 .004) (.020 .004) (.024) (.010 .006) 0504* Embossed 1.27 (.050 .010) 1.02 (.040 .010) 1.02 (.040) (.015 .005) 0603* Paper 1.60 (.063 .006) (.032 .006) (.035) (.014 .006) 0805 Paper/Embossed 2.01 (.079 .008) 1.25 (.049 .008) 1.30 (.051) (.020 .010) 1206 Paper/Embossed 3.20 (.126 .008) 1.60 (.063 .008) 1.50 (.059) (.020 .010) 1505 Embossed 3.81 (.150 .010) 1.27 (.050 .010) 1.27 (.050) (.020 .010) *Reflow soldering only. NOTES: higher voltage chips, pages Paper Tape Embossed Tape Dielectric Capacitance Range PREFERRED SIZES SHADED SIZE Standard Reel Packaging Length Width Max. Thickness Terminal WVDC (pF) 1000 1200 1500 1800 2200 2700 3300 3900 4700 5600 6800 8200 Cap. (µF) .010 .012 .015 .018 .022 .027 .033 .039 .047 .056 .068 .082 (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) 1210 Paper/Embossed 3.20 (.126 .008) 2.50 (.098 .008) 1.70 (.067) (.020 .010) 1808* Embossed 4.57 (.180 .010) 2.03 (.080 .010) 1.52 (.060) (.025 .015) 1812* Embossed 4.50 (.177 .012) 3.20 (.126 .008) 1.70 (.067) (.024 .014) 1825* Embossed 4.50 (.177 .012) 6.40 (.252 .016) 1.70 (.067) (.024 .014) 2220* Embossed (.225 .016) (.197 .016) 2.30 (.090) (.025 .015) 2225* Embossed 5.72 (.225 .010) 6.35 (.250 .010) 1.70 (.067) (.025 .015) *Reflow soldering only. NOTES: higher voltage chips, pages Paper Tape Embossed Tape Dielectric General Specifications formulations "general-purpose" ceramics which meant primarily limited temperature applications where small size cost important. show wide variations capacitance under influence environmental electrical operating conditions. Despite their capacitance instability, formulations very popular because their small size, ESL, excellent frequency response. These features particularly important decoupling application where only minimum capacitance value required. PART NUMBER (see page complete part number explanation) 0805 Size Voltage Dielectric Capacitance Code Capacitance Tolerance Preferred +80% -20% ±20% Failure Rate Applicable Terminations Plated Solder Packaging Reel Reel Special Code Std. Product PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Capacitance Range Capacitance Tolerances Operating Temperature Range Temperature Characteristic Voltage Ratings Dissipation Factor Insulation Resistance (+25°C, RVDC) Dielectric Strength Test Voltage Test Frequency 0.01 Preferred -20% others available: ±20%, +100 +10°C +85°C +22% -56% max. 50VDC (+85°C) max. 10,000 megohms min. 1000 min., whichever less 250% rated voltage seconds mamp max. current Vrms Dielectric Typical Characteristic Curves** Temperature Coefficient Capacitance Variation Impedance with Value Impedance Frequency 1206 -Z5U 100.00 10.00 Impedance, 10,000 1.00 100,000 0.10 Temperature 0.01 1,000 Frequency, Capacitance Frequency Capacitance 1000 1KHz Variation Impedance with Chip Size Impedance Frequency 1206 1210 1812 (ohms) Frequency 0.001 0.01 1,000 Frequency, Insulation Resistance (Ohm-Farads) ation Resistance Temperature 100,000 Variation Impedance with Ceramic Formulation Impedance Frequency 0805 10000 1000 0805 0805 10,000 (ohms) 1,000 0.01 0.001 0.01 1,000 Temperature Frequency, SUMMARY CAPACITANCE RANGES CHIP SIZE Style 0603* 0805* 1206* 1210* 1808 1812* 1825* 2225 .01µF .047µF .01µF .12µF .01µF .33µF .01µF .56µF .01µF .56µF .01µF 1.0µF .01µF 1.0µF .01µF 1.0µF .01µF .027µF .01µF 0.1µF .01µF .33µF .01µF .47µF .01µF .47µF .01µF 1.0µF .01µF 1.0µF .01µF 1.0µF Standard Sizes additional information performance changes with operating conditions consult AVX's software SpiCap. Dielectric Capacitance Range PREFERRED SIZES SHADED SIZE Standard Reel Packaging Length Width Max. Thickness Terminal (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) 0603* Paper 1.60 (.063 .006) (.032 .006) (.035) (.014 .006) 0805 Paper/Embossed 2.01 (.079 .008) 1.25 (.049 .008) 1.30 (.051) (.020 .010) 1206 Paper/Embossed 3.20 (.126 .008) 1.60 (.063 .008) 1.50 (.059) (.020 .010) 1210 Paper/Embossed 3.20 (.126 .008) 2.50 (.098 .008) 1.70 (.067) (.020 .010) WVDC (µF) .010 .012 .015 .018 .022 .027 .033 .039 .047 .056 .068 .082 *Reflow soldering only. NOTES: profile chips, page Paper Tape Embossed Tape Dielectric Capacitance Range PREFERRED SIZES SHADED SIZE Standard Reel Packaging 1808* Embossed 04.57 (.180 .010) 2.03 (.080 .010) 1.52 (.060) (.025 .015) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) 1812* Embossed 4.50 (.177 .012) 3.20 (.126 .008) 1.70 (.067) (.024 .014) 1825* Embossed 4.50 (.177 .012) 6.40 (.252 .016) 1.70 (.067) (.024 .014) 2225* Embossed 5.72 (.225 .010) 6.35 (.250 .010) 1.70 (.067) (.025 .015) Length Width Max. Thickness Terminal WVDC (µF) .010 .012 .015 .018 .022 .027 .033 .039 .047 .056 .068 .082 *Reflow soldering only. NOTES: profile chips, page Paper Tape Embossed Tape Dielectric General Specifications formulations general-purpose limited temperature range. They have wide temperature characteristic +22% -82% capacitance change over operating temperature range -30°C +85°C. Y5V's high dielectric constant allows manufacture highest capacitance value given case size. These characteristics make ideal decoupling applications within limited temperature range. PART NUMBER (see page complete part number explanation) 0805 Size Voltage Dielectric Capacitance Code Capacitance Tolerance -20% Failure Rate Applicable Terminations Plated Solder Packaging Reel Reel Special Code Std. Product PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Capacitance Range Capacitance Tolerances Operating Temperature Range Temperature Characteristic Voltage Ratings Dissipation Factor 2200 -20% -30°C +85°C +22% -82% max. within operating temperature (+85°C) volts: 5.0% max. volts: max. volts: max. 10,000 megohms min. 1000 min., whichever less 250% rated voltage seconds mamp max. current Vrms Vrms Insulation Resistance (+25°C, RVDC) Dielectric Strength Test Voltage Test Frequency Dielectric Typical Characteristic Curves** Temperature Coefficient +105 +125 10,000 1,000 0603 Impedance Frequency Capacitance (Ohms) 0.01 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 10,000,000 Temperature Frequency (Hz) Capacitance Change Bias Voltage -100 0.22 0805 Impedance Frequency 1,000 (Ohms) 0.01 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 10,000,000 Bias Voltage Frequency (Hz) Insulation Resistance (Ohm-Farads) Insulation Resistance Temperature 10,000 1,000 1206 Impedance Frequency 1,000 (Ohms) Temperature 0.01 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 10,000,000 Frequency (Hz) SUMMARY CAPACITANCE RANGES CHIP SIZE Style 0402* 0603* 0805* 1206* 1210* 1812* 1825* 2220 2225 2.2nF 0.1µF 2.2nF 10nF 4.7µF 10nF 10µF 10nF 22µF 2.2nF 0.1µF 2.2nF 0.33µF 10nF 2.2µF 10nF 4.7µF 0.1µF 10µF 2.2nF 22nF 2.2nF 0.22µF 10nF 10nF 2.2µF 0.1µF 4.7µF 0.15µF 1.5µF 0.47µF 1.5µF 0.68µF 2.2µF 2.2nF 10nF 2.2nF 56nF 10nF 0.33µF 10nF 0.1µF 1.5nF 1.5µF 0.47µF 1.5µF 1.5µF 0.68µF 1.5µF Standard Sizes additional information performance changes with operating conditions consult AVX's software SpiCap. Dielectric Capacitance Range PREFERRED SIZES SHADED SIZE Standard Reel Packaging Length Width Max. Thickness Terminal WVDC (pF) 3900 4700 5600 6800 8200 (µF) .012 .015 .018 .022 .027 .033 .039 .047 .056 .068 .082 10.0 12.0 15.0 18.0 22.0 2200 2700 3300 (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) 0402* Paper 1.00 (.040 .004) (.020 .004) (.024) (.010 .006) 0603* Paper 1.60 (.063 .006) (.032 .006) (.035) (.014 .006) 0805 1206 1210 1812* Embossed 4.50 (.177 .012) 3.20 (.126 .008) 1.70 (.067) (.024 .014) 1825* Embossed 4.50 (.252 .016) 6.40 (.252 .016) 1.70 (.067) (.024 .014) 2220* Embossed (.225 .016) (.197 .016) 2.30 (.090) (.025 .015) 2225* Embossed 5.72 (.225 .010) 6.35 (.250 .010) 1.70 (.067) (.025 .015) Paper/Embossed Paper/Embossed Paper/Embossed 2.01 (.079 .008) 1.25 (.049 .008) 1.30 (.051) (.020 .010) 3.20 (.126 .008) 1.60 (.063 .008) 1.50 (.059) (.020 .010) 3.20 (.126 .008) 2.50 (.098 .008) 1.70 (.067) (.020 .010) *Reflow soldering only. Paper Tape NOTES: profile product, page Embossed Tape Profile Chips Dielectric PART NUMBER (see page complete information options) 1206 Size Voltage Dielectric Capacitance Code Capacitance Tolerance +80/-20% Failure Rate Applicable Terminations Plated Solder Packaging Reel Reel Thickness .026" Max. .022" Max. .018" Max. PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Capacitance Range Capacitance Tolerances Operating Temperature Range Temperature Characteristic Voltage Ratings Dissipation Factor 25°C, Vrms, 1kHz Insulation Resistance Dielectric Strength seconds mamp max. current Test Voltage Test Frequency Z5U: .33µF; Y5V: .47µF +80, -20% Z5U: +10°C +85°C; Y5V: -30°C +85°C Z5U: +22%, -56%; Y5V: +22%, -82% Z5U: Y5V: 10,000 megohms min. 1000 whichever less 250% rated Z5U: Vrms Y5V: Vrms Vrms CAPACITANCE VALUES VARIOUS THICKNESSES SIZE Length Width Terminal (in.) (in.) (in.) 1206 1210 (.126 .008) (.098 .008) (.020 .010) (.026) (.018) (.022) (.026) 0805 2.01 (.079 .008) 1.25 (.049 .008) (.020 .010) (.018) (.022) (.026) SIZE Length Width Terminal Thickness Max. (µF) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) .012 .015 .018 .022 .027 .033 .039 .047 .056 .068 .082 (.018) 0805 2.01 (.079 .008) 1.25 (.049 .008) (.020 .010) (.022) (.026) 1206 (.126 .008) (.063 .008) (.020 .010) (.018) (.022) (.026) 1210 (.126 .008) (.098 .008) (.020 .010) (.018) (.022) (.026) (.126 .008) (.063 .008) (.020 .010) (.018) (.022) Thickness Max. (in.) (µF) .012 .015 .018 .022 .027 .033 .039 .047 .056 .068 .082 Paper Tape Paper Tape High Voltage Chips 500V 5000V Applications High value, leakage small size difficult parameters obtain capacitors high voltage systems. special high voltage chips capacitors meet these performance characteristics designed applications such snubbers high frequency power converters, resonators SMPS, high voltage coupling/DC blocking. These high voltage chip designs exhibit ESRs high frequencies. High voltage chips typically larger than standard voltage rated chips. These larger sizes require that special precautions taken applying these chips surface mount assemblies. This differences coefficient thermal expansion (CTE) between substrate materials chip capacitors. PART NUMBER (see page complete information options) 1808 Style 1206 1210 1808 1812 1825 2225 3640 Voltage 500V 600V 1000V 1500V 2000V 2500V 3000V 4000V 5000V Temperature Capacitance Capacitance Coefficient Code Tolerance significant digits C0G: ±10% zeros) ±20% Examples: 10pF X7R: ±10% 100pF ±20% 1,000pF +80% 22,000pF 220,000pF Failure Rate A=Not applicable Termination Packaging Pd/Ag Reel Plated Embossed Solder Tape Reel Embossed Tape Bulk Special Code Standard High Voltage Chips 500V 5000V Applications (NP0) Dielectric PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Capacitance Range Capacitance Tolerances Dissipation Factor Operating Temperature Range Temperature Characteristic Voltage Ratings Insulation Resistance (+25°C, VDC) Insulation Resistance (+125°C, VDC) Dielectric Strength Thickness VOLTAGE 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 4000 5000 1206 1210 1500 1500 .047 (25°C, ±0.2 Vrms 1kHz) ±5%, ±10%, ±20% 0.1% max. (+25°C, ±0.2 Vrms, 1kHz) -55°C +125°C ppm/°C VDC) 500, 600, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000, 4000 5000 (+125°C) 100,000 megohms min. 1000 min., whichever less 10,000 megohms min. min., whichever less 120% rated voltage seconds mamp max. current Dependent upon size, voltage, capacitance value 1808 3300 3300 1500 1812 5600 5600 2200 1825 .012 .012 5600 1500 1200 2225 .018 .018 8200 1800 1500 3640 .047 .018 5600 4700 2700 2200 1000 (NP0) MAXIMUM CAPACITANCE VALUES Dielectric PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Capacitance Range Capacitance Tolerances Dissipation Factor Operating Temperature Range Temperature Characteristic Voltage Ratings Insulation Resistance (+25°C, VDC) Insulation Resistance (+125°C, VDC) Dielectric Strength Thickness 1000 0.56 (25°C, ±0.2 Vrms 1kHz) ±10%, ±20%, +80% -20% 2.5% max. (+25°C, ±0.2 Vrms, 1kHz) -55°C +125°C ±15% VDC) 500, 600, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000 4000 (+125°C) 100,000 megohms min. 1000 min., whichever less 10,000 megohms min. min., whichever less 120% rated voltage seconds mamp max. current Dependent upon size, voltage, capacitance value MAXIMUM CAPACITANCE VALUES VOLTAGE 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 4000 1206 .015 .015 4700 1200 1210 .027 .027 8200 2700 1808 .039 .015 2700 1500 1200 1812 .056 .068 .027 5600 3300 2200 1825 .068 .012 6800 5600 2225 .082 .018 .010 8200 4700 3640 .056 .027 .022 .018 5600 General Specifications Environmental THERMAL SHOCK Specification Appearance visual defects Capacitance Variation (NP0): 2.5% .25pF, whichever greater X7R: 7.5% Z5U: Y5V: Delta meet initial requirement Insulation Resistance (NP0), X7R: meet initial requirement Z5U, Y5V: Initial Value Dielectric Strength problem observed Measuring Conditions Step Temperature Time (minutes) (NP0), X7R: -55° Z5U: +10° Y5V: -30° Room Temperature (NP0), X7R: +125° Z5U, Y5V: +85° Room Temperature Repeat cycles measure after hours hours hours (NP0)) room temperature. MOISTURE RESISTANCE Specification Appearance visual defects Capacitance Variation (NP0): .5pF, whichever greater X7R: Z5U: Y5V: Delta (NP0): 30pF.Q 10pF, 30pF 275+5C/2 10pF 200+10C X7R: Initial requirement Z5U: Initial requirement Y5V: Initial requirement Insulation Resistance Initial Value Measuring Conditions Step Temp. Humidity Time (hrs) +25->+65 90-98 90-98 +65->+25 80-98 +25->+65 90-98 90-98 +65->+25 80-98 90-98 uncontrolled 90-98 Repeat cycles (1-7) store hours hours (NP0)) room temperature before measuring. Steps done first cycles. IMMERSION Specification Appearance visual defects Capacitance Variation (NP0): 2.5% .25pF, whichever greater X7R: 7.5% Z5U: Y5V: Delta meet initial requirement Insulation Resistance (NP0), X7R: meet initial requirement Z5U, Y5V: Initial Value Dielectric Strength problem observed Measuring Conditions Step Temperature Time (minutes) +5/-0 Pure Water NaCl solution Repeat cycle times wash with water dry. Store room temperature hours hours (NP0)) measure. General Specifications Environmental STEADY STATE HUMIDITY Load) Specification Appearance visual defects Capacitance Variation (NP0): .5pF, whichever greater X7R: Z5U: Y5V: Delta (NP0): 30pF.Q 10pF, 30pF.Q 275+5C/2 10pF 200+10C X7R: Initial requirement Z5U: Initial requirement Y5V: Initial requirement Insulation Resistance Initial Value Measuring Conditions Store relative humidity 85°C 1000 hours, without voltage. Remove from test chamber stabilize room temperature humidity hours hours (NP0)) before measuring. Charge discharge currents must less than 50ma. Insulation Resistance (NP0), X7R: meet initial value Z5U, Y5V: Initial Value Charge devices with rated voltage test chamber relative humidity 85°C 1000 (+48,-0) hours. Remove from test chamber stabilize room temperature humidity hours hours (NP0)) before measuring. Charge discharge currents must less than 50ma. LOAD LIFE Specification Appearance visual defects Capacitance Variation (NP0): .3pF, whichever greater X7R: Z5U: Y5V: Delta (NP0): 30pF.Q 10pF, 30pF.Q 275+5C/2 10pF 200+10C X7R: Initial requirement Z5U: Initial requirement Y5V: Initial requirement Insulation Resistance (NP0), X7R: meet initial value Z5U, Y5V: Initial Value Charge devices with twice rated voltage test chamber +125°C (NP0) X7R, +85° Z5U, 1000 (+48,-0) hours. Remove from test chamber stabilize room temperature hours hours (NP0)) before measuring. Charge discharge currents must less than 50ma. LOAD HUMIDITY Specification Appearance visual defects Capacitance Variation (NP0): .5pF, whichever greater X7R: Z5U: Y5V: Delta (NP0): 30pF 10pF,< 30pF 275+5C/2 10pF 200+10C X7R: Initial requirement Z5U: Initial requirement Y5V: Initial requirement General Specifications Mechanical TERMINATION ADHERENCE Specification evidence peeling terminal Measuring Conditions After soldering devices circuit board apply (0.51kg seconds, please refer Figure FORCE BEND STRENGTH Speed 1mm/sec Deflection R340mm 45mm 45mm Supports Figure Bend Strength DEVICE UNDER TEST TEST BOARD Figure Terminal Adhesion RESISTANCE VIBRATION Specification Appearance: visual defects Capacitance Within specified tolerance Delta meet initial requirement Insulation Resistance (NP0), Initial Value Z5U, Initial Value Measuring Conditions Vibration Frequency 10-2000 Maximum Acceleration Swing Width 1.5mm Test Time axis hours each, total hours test Specification Appearance: visual defects Capacitance Variation (NP0): .5pF, whichever larger X7R: Z5U: Y5V: Insulation Resistance (NP0): Initial Value X7R: Initial Value Z5U: Initial Value Y5V: Initial Value Measuring Conditions Please refer Figure Deflection: Test Time: seconds RESISTANCE SOLDER HEAT Specification Appearance: serious defects, <25% leaching either terminal Capacitance Variation (NP0): 2.5% 2.5pF, whichever greater X7R: 7.5% Z5U: Y5V: Delta meet initial requirement Insulation Resistance meet initial requirement Dielectric Strength problem observed Measuring Conditions device eutectic solder 260°C, minute. Store room temperature hours hours (NP0)) before measuring electrical parameters. Part sizes larger than 3.20mm 2.49mm reheated 150°C seconds before performing test. SOLDERABILITY Specification each termination should covered with fresh solder Measuring Conditions device eutectic solder seconds MIL-PRF-55681/Chips Part Number Example MILITARY DESIGNATION MIL-PRF-55681 Part Number Example (example) CDR01 Style Voltage-temperature Limits Capacitance Rated Voltage Capacitance Tolerance Termination Finish Failure Rate Style: CDR01, CDR02, CDR03, CDR04, CDR05, CDR06 Voltage Temperature Limits: ppm/°C without voltage; ppm/°C with rated voltage from -55°C +125°C without voltage; -25% with rated voltage from -55°C +125°C Capacitance: digit figures followed multiplier (number zeros added) e.g., Rated Voltage: 50V, 100V Capacitance Tolerance: ±5%, ±10%, ±20% Termination Finish: Palladium Silver Silver Nickel Gold Solder-coated Base Metallization/Barrier Metal/Solder Coated* Base Metallization/Barrier Metal/Tinned (Tin Tin/ Lead Alloy) *Solder shall have melting point 200°C less. Failure Rate Level: 1.0%, .1%, .01%, .001% Packaging: Bulk standard packaging. Tape reel RS481 available upon request. CROSS REFERENCE: AVX/MIL-PRF-55681/CDR01 THRU CDR06* MIL-PRF-55681 CDR01 CDR02 CDR03 CDR04 CDR05 CDR06 Style 0805 1805 1808 1812 1825 2225 Length .080 .015 .180 .015 .180 .015 .180 .015 .180 +.020 -.015 .225 .020 Width .050 .015 .050 .015 .080 .018 .125 .015 .250 +.020 -.015 .250 .020 Thickness Max. Min. .055 .020 .055 .020 .080 .020 .080 .020 .080 .080 .020 .020 Max. Min. .030 Termination Band Max. Min. .010 .030 .010 .030 .010 .030 .010 .030 .030 .010 .010 *For CDR11, Microwave Chip Capacitor Catalog MIL-PRF-55681/Chips Military Part Number Identification CDR01 thru CDR06 CDR01 thru CDR06 MIL-PRF-55681 Military Type Designation Capacitance Rated temperature WVDC Capacitance voltagetolerance temperature limits Military Type Designation Capacitance Rated temperature WVDC Capacitance voltagetolerance temperature limits Style 0805/CDR01 1000 1200 1500 1800 2200 2700 3300 3900 4700 BP,BX BP,BX BP,BX Style 1808/CDR03 1000 12,000 15,000 18,000 22,000 27,000 33,000 39,000 47,000 56,000 68,000 Style 1812/CDR04 1500 1800 2200 2700 3300 39,000 47,000 56,000 82,000 100,000 120,000 150,000 180,000 Style 1805/CDR02 3900 4700 5600 6800 8200 10,000 12,000 15,000 18,000 22,000 Style 1825/CDR05 4700 5600 68,000 82,000 100,000 120,000 150,000 220,000 270,000 330,000 appropriate failure rate appropriate termination finish Capacitance Tolerance Style 2225/CDR06 8200 10,000 390,000 470,000 appropriate failure rate appropriate termination finish Capacitance Tolerance MIL-PRF-55681/Chips Military Part Number Identification CDR31 thru CDR35 MILITARY DESIGNATION MIL-PRF-55681 Part Number Example (example) CDR31 Style Voltage-temperature Limits Capacitance Rated Voltage Capacitance Tolerance Termination Finish Failure Rate Style: CDR31, CDR32, CDR33, CDR34, CDR35 Voltage Temperature Limits: ppm/°C without voltage; ppm/°C with rated voltage from -55°C +125°C without voltage; -25% with rated voltage from -55°C +125°C Capacitance: digit figures followed multiplier (number zeros added) e.g., Rated Voltage: 50V, 100V Capacitance Tolerance: ±.25 ±5%, ±10%, ±20% Termination Finish: Palladium Silver Silver Nickel Gold Solder-coated Base Metallization/Barrier Metal/Solder Coated* Base Metallization/Barrier Metal/Tinned (Tin Tin/ Lead Alloy) *Solder shall have melting point 200°C less. Failure Rate Level: 1.0%, .1%, .01%, .001% Packaging: Bulk standard packaging. Tape reel RS481 available upon request. CROSS REFERENCE: AVX/MIL-PRF-55681/CDR31 THRU CDR35 MIL-PRF-55681 (Metric Sizes) CDR31 CDR32 CDR33 CDR34 CDR35 Style 0805 1206 1210 1812 1825 Length (mm) 2.00 3.20 3.20 4.50 4.50 Width (mm) 1.25 1.60 2.50 3.20 6.40 Thickness Max. (mm) Min. (mm) Termination Band Max. (mm) Min. (mm) MIL-PRF-55681/Chips Military Part Number Identification CDR31 CDR31 MIL-PRF-55681/7 Military Type Designation Capacitance Rated temperature WVDC Capacitance voltagetolerance temperature limits Military Type Designation Capacitance Rated temperature WVDC Capacitance voltagetolerance temperature limits Style 0805/CDR31 (BP) F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K Style 0805/CDR31 (BP) cont'd F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K Style 0805/CDR31 (BX) 1,000 1,200 1,500 1,800 2,200 2,700 3,300 3,900 4,700 5,600 6,800 8,200 10,000 12,000 15,000 18,000 appropriate failure rate appropriate termination finish Capacitance Tolerance complete part number will include additional symbols indicate capacitance tolerance, termination failure rate level. appropriate failure rate appropriate termination finish Capacitance Tolerance MIL-PRF-55681/Chips Military Part Number Identification CDR32 CDR32 MIL-PRF-55681/8 Military Type Designation Capacitance Rated temperature WVDC Capacitance voltagetolerance temperature limits Military Type Designation Capacitance Rated temperature WVDC Capacitance voltagetolerance temperature limits Style 1206/CDR32 (BP) F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K Style 1206/CDR32 (BP) cont'd 1,000 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,500 1,600 1,800 2,000 2,200 F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K Style 1206/CDR32 (BX) 5,600 6,800 8,200 10,000 12,000 15,000 18,000 22,000 27,000 33,000 39,000 appropriate failure rate appropriate termination finish Capacitance Tolerance appropriate failure rate appropriate termination finish Capacitance Tolerance complete part number will include additional symbols indicate capacitance tolerance, termination failure rate level. MIL-PRF-55681/Chips Military Part Number Identification CDR33/34/35 CDR33/34/35 MIL-PRF-55681/9/10/11 Military Type Designation Capacitance Rated temperature WVDC Capacitance voltagetolerance temperature limits Military Type Designation Capacitance Rated temperature WVDC Capacitance voltagetolerance temperature limits Style 1210/CDR33 (BP) 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,500 1,600 1,800 2,000 2,200 2,400 2,700 3,000 3,300 F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K Style 1812/CDR34 (BX) 33,000 39,000 47,000 56,000 100,000 120,000 150,000 180,000 Style 1825/CDR35 (BP) 5,100 5,600 6,200 6,800 7,500 8,200 9,100 10,000 11,000 12,000 13,000 15,000 16,000 18,000 20,000 22,000 F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K Style 1210/CDR33 (BX) 18,000 22,000 27,000 39,000 47,000 56,000 68,000 82,000 100,000 Style 1812/CDR34 (BP) 2,400 2,700 3,000 3,300 3,600 3,900 4,300 4,700 5,100 5,600 6,200 6,800 7,500 8,200 9,100 10,000 F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K F,J,K Style 1825/CDR35 (BX) 68,000 82,000 100,000 120,000 150,000 180,000 220,000 270,000 330,000 390,000 470,000 appropriate failure rate appropriate failure rate appropriate termination finish appropriate termination finish Capacitance Tolerance Capacitance Tolerance complete part number will include additional symbols indicate capacitance tolerance, termination failure rate level. European Detail Specifications CECC 101-801/Chips Standard European Ceramic Chip Capacitors PART NUMBER (example) 0805 Size Voltage 100V 200V Dielectric Capacitance Code Marking Packaging Reel Reel Special Code Std. Product Capacitance Specification Terminations Tolerance CECC32101-801 Plated Dielectrics C0G, X7R, RANGE APPROVED COMPONENTS Case Size 1BCG 0603 0805 1206 1210 1808 1812 2220 0603 0805 1206 1210 1808 1812 2220 0805 1206 1210 1808 1812 2220 10pF 100nF 10pF 330nF 10pF 470nF 10pF 560nF 10pF 1.8µF 10pF 2.2µF 10pF 6.8nF 10pF 33nF 10pF 100nF 10pF 150nF 10pF 270nF 10pF 470nF 10pF 1.2µF 10pF 6.8nF 10pF 18nF 10pF 68nF 10pF 100nF 10pF 180nF 10pF 330nF 10pF 680nF 10pF 1.2nF 10pF 3.3nF 10pF 18nF 10pF 27nF 10pF 47nF 10pF 100nF 10pF 220nF Dielectric Type 0.47pF 150pF 0.47pF 560pF 0.47pF 3.3nF 0.47pF 4.7nF 0.47pF 6.8nF 0.47pF 15nF 0.47pF 39nF Voltage Capacitance Range 100V 0.47pF 120pF 0.47pF 560pF 0.47pF 3.3nF 0.47pF 4.7nF 0.47pF 6.8nF 0.47pF 15nF 0.47pF 39nF 200V 0.47pF 100pF 0.47pF 330pF 0.47pF 1.5nF 0.47pF 2.7nF 0.47pF 4.7nF 0.47pF 10nF 0.47pF 15nF Packaging Chip Components Automatic Insertion Packaging TAPE REEL QUANTITIES tape reel specifications compliance with RS481. Paper Embossed Carrier Embossed Only Paper Only Qty. Reel/7" Reel Qty. Reel/13" Reel 12mm 0805, 1005, 1206, 1210 0504, 0907 0402, 0603 2,000 4,000 10,000 3,000 10,000 1,000 4,000 1505, 1805, 1808 1812, 1825 2220, 2225 Dependent chip thickness. profile chips shown page 5,000 reel reel. 0402 size chips 10,000 reels available reels. 3640 size chip contact factory quantity reel. REEL DIMENSIONS Tape Size(1) Max. Min. Min. Min. +1.0 -0.0 (.331 +.060 -0.0 Max. 14.4 (.567) Min. (.311) 10.9 Max. (.429) 11.9 Min. (.469) 15.4 Max. (.607) (12.992) 12mm (.059) 13.0±0.20 (.512±.008) 20.2 (.795) (1.969) 12.4 +2.0 -0.0 +.076 (.488 -0.0 18.4 (.724) Metric dimensions will govern. English measurements rounded reference only. tape sizes 16mm 24mm (used with chip size 3640) consult RS-481 latest revision. Embossed Carrier Configuration 12mm Tape Only 12mm Embossed Tape Metric Dimensions Will Govern CONSTANT DIMENSIONS Tape Size 12mm (.059 +0.10 -0.0 +.004 -0.0 Max. 0.600 (.024) 0.10 (.004) Max. 0.75 (.030) Min. Note 0.75 (.030) Min. Note 1.75 0.10 0.10 0.05 (.069 .004) (.157 .004) (.079 .002) VARIABLE DIMENSIONS Tape Size Max. Min. Note Note 4.55 (.179) (.323) 4.55 (.179) (.323) (.039) (.059) (.039) (.059) Min. Note (.984) (1.181) (.984) (1.181) 0.05 0.10 (.138 .002) (.157 .004) 0.05 0.10 (.217 .002) (.157 .004) 0.05 0.10 (.138 .002) 0.79 .004 0.05 0.10 (.217 .002) (.315 .004) (.098) Max. (.256) Max. (.098) Max. (.256) +0.3 -0.1 (.315 +.012 -.004 12.0 (.472 .012) -0.1 +0.3 (.315 +.012 -.004 Note 12mm Pitch 12mm Double Pitch Note Note 12.0 (.472 .012) Note NOTES: determined max. dimensions ends terminals extending from component body and/or body dimensions component. clearance between terminals body component sides depth cavity (A0, must within 0.05 (.002) min. 0.50 (.020) max. clearance allowed must also prevent rotation component within cavity more than degrees (see sketches Tape with components shall pass around radius without damage. minimum trailer length (Note Fig. require additional length provide min. embossed tape reels with diameters approaching min. (Table dimension flat area from edge sprocket hole either outward deformation carrier tape between embossed cavities edge cavity whichever less. dimension flat area from edge carrier tape opposite sprocket holes either outward deformation carrier tape between embossed cavity edge cavity whichever less. embossment hole location shall measured from sprocket hole controlling location embossment. Dimensions embossment location hole location shall applied independent each other. dimension reference dimension tape feeder clearance only. Paper Carrier Configuration 12mm Tape Only 12mm Paper Tape Metric Dimensions Will Govern CONSTANT DIMENSIONS Tape Size 12mm (.059 +0.1 -0.0 +.004 -.000 1.75 0.10 (.069 .004) 0.10 (.004) Max. 0.75 (.030) Min. 0.75 (.030) Min. MIN. (.984) Note 0.10 0.05 (.157 .004) (.079 .002) VARIABLE DIMENSIONS Tape Size 0.10 (.157 .004) .010 (.157 .004) 0.10 (.079 .004) 0.05 (.138 .002) 0.05 (.217 .002) 0.05 (.138 .002) -0.1 +0.3 (.315 +.012 -.004 Note Note 12mm Pitch 12mm Double Pitch 12.0 (.472 .012) +0.3 -0.1 (.315 +.012 -.004 0.10 (.315 .004) 0.05 (.217 .002) 12.0 (.472 .012) NOTES: determined max. dimensions ends terminals extending from component body and/or body dimensions component. clearance between ends terminals body component sides depth cavity (A0, must within 0.05 (.002) min. 0.50 (.020) max. clearance allowed must also prevent rotation component within cavity more than degrees (see sketches Tape with components shall pass around radius without damage. (.043) Base Tape (.063) Max. Non-Paper Base Compositions. Code Labeling Standard code labeling available follows latest version EIA-556-A. Bulk Case Packaging BENEFITS Easier handling Smaller packaging volume (1/20 packaging) BULK FEEDER Easier inventory control Flexibility Recyclable Case Cassette Gate CASE DIMENSIONS Shutter Slider 12mm 36mm Expanded Drawing 110mm Attachment Base Shooter Mounter Head Chips CASE QUANTITIES Part Size Qty. (pcs cassette) 0402 80,000 0603 15,000 0805 10,000 (T=0.6mm) 5,000 General Description Basic Construction multilayer ceramic (MLC) capacitor monolithic block ceramic containing sets offset, interleaved planar electrodes that extend opposite surfaces ceramic dielectric. This simple structure requires considerable amount sophistication, both material manufacture, produce quality quantities needed today's electronic equipment. Ceramic Layer Electrode Terminations Terminated Edge Terminated Edge Margin Electrodes Formulations Multilayer ceramic capacitors available both Class Class formulations. Temperature compensating formulation Class temperature stable general application formulations classified Class Class Class capacitors temperature compensating capacitors usually made from mixtures titanates where barium titanate normally major part mix. They have predictable temperature coefficients general, have aging characteristic. Thus they most stable capacitor available. most popular Class multilayer ceramic capacitors (NP0) temperature compensating capacitors (negative-positive ppm/°C). Class Class capacitors typically based chemistry barium titanate provide wide range capacitance values temperature stability. most commonly used Class dielectrics Y5V. provides intermediate capacitance values which vary only ±15% over temperature range -55°C 125°C. finds applications where stability over wide temperature range required. provides highest capacitance values used applications where limited temperature changes expected. capacitance value vary from -82% over -30°C 85°C temperature range. dielectric between both stability capacitance range. Class capacitors vary capacitance value under influence temperature, operating voltage (both DC), frequency. additional information performance changes with operating conditions, consult AVX's software, SpiCap. General Description Effects Voltage Variations voltage have little effect Class dielectric does affect capacitance dissipation factor Class dielectrics. application voltage reduces both capacitance dissipation factor while application voltage within reasonable range tends increase both capacitance dissipation factor readings. high enough voltage applied, eventually will reduce capacitance just voltage will. Figure shows effects voltage. Cap. Change D.C. Volts T.C. Capacitance Change Percent -2.5 -7.5 Percent Rated Volts 100% Cap. Change A.C. Volts T.C. Capacitance Change Percent Figure Typical Cap. Change Temperature T.C. Capacitance Change Percent 0VDC +105 +125 RVDC 12.5 37.5 Volts Figure Capacitor specifications specify voltage which measure (normally VAC) application wrong voltage cause spurious readings. Figure gives voltage coefficient dissipation factor various voltages kilohertz. Applications different frequencies will affect percentage changes versus voltages. Temperature Degrees Centigrade Figure D.F. A.C. Measurement Volts T.C. 10.0 Dissipation Factor Percent Curve Rated Capacitor Curve Rated Capacitor Curve Rated Capacitor Measurement Volts Curve Curve Curve Figure effect application voltage shown Figure voltage coefficient more pronounced higher dielectrics. These figures shown room temperature conditions. combination characteristic known voltage temperature limits which shows effects rated voltage over operating temperature range shown Figure military characteristic. Effects Time Class ceramic capacitors change capacitance dissipation factor with time well temperature, voltage frequency. This change with time known aging. Aging caused gradual re-alignment crystalline structure ceramic produces exponential loss capacitance decrease dissipation factor versus time. typical curve aging rate semistable ceramics shown Figure Class ceramic capacitor that been sitting shelf period time, heated above curie point, (125°C hours 150°C hour will suffice) part will de-age return initial capacitance dissipation factor readings. Because capacitance changes rapidly, immediately after de-aging, basic capacitance measurements normally referred time period sometime after de-aging process. Various manufacturers different time bases most popular twenty-four hours after "last heat." Change aging curve caused application voltage other stresses. possible changes capacitance de-aging heating unit explain capacitance changes allowed after test, such temperature cycling, moisture resistance, etc., specs. application high voltages such dielectric withstanding voltages also General Description tends de-age capacitors re-reading capacitance after hours allowed military specifications after dielectric strength tests have been performed. Effects Mechanical Stress High dielectric ceramic capacitors exhibit some level piezoelectric reactions under mechanical stress. general statement, piezoelectric output higher, higher dielectric constant ceramic. desirable investigate this effect before using high dielectrics coupling capacitors extremely level applications. Reliability Historically ceramic capacitors have been most reliable types capacitors today. approximate formula reliability ceramic capacitor Typical Curve Aging Rate Dielectric +1.5 Capacitance Change Percent -1.5 -3.0 -4.5 -6.0 -7.5 1000 10,000 100,000 Hours where operating life test life test voltage operating voltage test temperature operating temperature text Historically ceramic capacitors exponent been considered exponent temperature effects typically tends about capacitor component which capable storing electrical energy. consists conductive plates (electrodes) separated insulating material which called dielectric. typical formula determining capacitance Characteristic (NP0) Max. Aging Rate %/Decade None Figure Effects Frequency Frequency affects capacitance impedance characteristics capacitors. This effect much more pronounced high dielectric constant ceramic formulation that formulations. AVX's SpiCap software generates impedance, ESR, series inductance, series resonant frequency capacitance functions frequency, temperature bias standard chip sizes styles. available free from AVX. .224 capacitance (picofarads) dielectric constant (Vacuum area square inches separation between plates inches (thickness dielectric) .224 conversion constant (.0884 metric system Capacitance standard unit capacitance farad. capacitor capacitance farad when coulomb charges volt. farad very large unit most capacitors have values micro (10-6), nano (10-9) pico (10-12) farad level. Dielectric Constant formula capacitance given above dielectric constant vacuum arbitrarily chosen number Dielectric constants other materials then compared dielectric constant vacuum. Dielectric Thickness Capacitance indirectly proportional separation between electrodes. Lower voltage requirements mean thinner dielectrics greater capacitance volume. Area Capacitance directly proportional area electrodes. Since other variables equation usually performance desired, area easiest parameter modify obtain specific capacitance within material group. General Description Energy Stored energy which stored capacitor given formula: (Ideal) (Actual) 1/2CV2 energy joules (watts-sec) applied voltage capacitance farads Potential Change capacitor reactive component which reacts against change potential across This shown equation linear charge capacitor: Loss Angle Phase Angle ideal where practice current leads voltage some other phase angle series resistance complement this angle called loss angle and: Power Factor (P.F.) Sine Dissipation Factor (D.F.) small values sine essentially equal which common interchangeability terms industry. Equivalent Series Resistance term E.S.R. Equivalent Series Resistance combines losses both series parallel capacitor given frequency that equivalent circuit reduced simple series connection. Current Capacitance dV/dt Slope voltage transition across capacitor Thus infinite current would required instantly change potential across capacitor. amount current capacitor "sink" determined above equation. Equivalent Circuit capacitor, practical device, exhibits only capacitance also resistance inductance. simplified schematic equivalent circuit Capacitance Inductance Parallel Resistance Series Resistance E.S.R. Dissipation Factor DF/PF capacitor tells what percent apparent power input will turn heat capacitor. Dissipation Factor E.S.R. (E.S.R.) watts loss are: Watts loss fCV2 (D.F.) Very values dissipation factor expressed their reciprocal convenience. These called Quality factor capacitors. Parasitic Inductance parasitic inductance capacitors becoming more more important decoupling today's high speed digital systems. relationship between inductance ripple voltage induced voltage line seen from simple inductance equation: Reactance Since insulation resistance (Rp) normally very high, total impedance capacitor where Total Impedance Series Resistance Capacitive Reactance Inductive Reactance variation capacitor's impedance with frequency determines effectiveness many applications. Phase Angle Power Factor Dissipation Factor often confused since they both measures loss capacitor under application often almost identical value. "perfect" capacitor current capacitor will lead voltage 90°. General Description seen current microprocessors high A/ns, 10A/ns. A/ns, 100pH parasitic inductance cause voltage spike 30mV. While this does sound very drastic, with microprocessors decreasing current rate, this fairly large percentage. Another important, often overlooked, reason knowing parasitic inductance calculation resonant frequency. This important high frequency, bypass capacitors, resonant point will give most signal attenuation. resonant frequency calculated from simple equation: fres Insulation Resistance Insulation Resistance resistance measured across terminals capacitor consists principally parallel resistance shown equivalent circuit. capacitance values hence area dielectric increases, I.R. decreases hence product often specified farads more commonly megohm-microfarads. Leakage current determined dividing rated voltage (Ohm's Law). Dielectric Strength Dielectric Strength expression ability material withstand electrical stress. Although dielectric strength ordinarily expressed volts, actually dependent thickness dielectric thus also more generically function volts/mil. Dielectric Absorption capacitor does discharge instantaneously upon application short circuit, drains gradually after capacitance proper been discharged. common practice measure dielectric absorption determining "reappearing voltage" which appears across capacitor some point time after been fully discharged under short circuit conditions. Corona Corona ionization other vapors which causes them conduct current. especially prevalent high voltage units occur with voltages well where high voltage gradients occur. energy discharged degrades performance capacitor time cause catastrophic failures. Surface Mounting Guide Chip Capacitors Component Design Component pads should designed achieve good solder filets minimize component movement during reflow soldering. designs given below most common sizes multilayer ceramic capacitors both wave reflow soldering. basis these designs width equal component width. permissible decrease this component width advisable below this. overlap 0.5mm beneath component. extension 0.5mm beyond components reflow 1.0mm wave soldering. REFLOW SOLDERING Case Size 0402 0603 0805 1206 1210 1808 1812 1825 2220 2225 1.70 (0.07) 2.30 (0.09) 3.00 (0.12) 4.00 (0.16) 4.00 (0.16) 5.60 (0.22) 5.60 (0.22) 5.60 (0.22) 6.60 (0.26) 6.60 (0.26) 0.60 (0.02) 0.80 (0.03) 1.00 (0.04) 1.00 (0.04) 1.00 (0.04) 1.00 (0.04) 1.00 (0.04)) 1.00 (0.04) 1.00 (0.04) 1.00 (0.04) 0.50 (0.02) 0.70 (0.03) 1.00 (0.04) 2.00 (0.09) 2.00 (0.09) 3.60 (0.14) 3.60 (0.14) 3.60 (0.14) 4.60 (0.18) 4.60 (0.18) 0.60 (0.02) 0.80 (0.03) 1.00 (0.04) 1.00 (0.04) 1.00 (0.04) 1.00 (0.04) 1.00 (0.04) 1.00 (0.04) 1.00 (0.04) 1.00 (0.04) 0.50 (0.02) 0.75 (0.03) 1.25 (0.05) 1.60 (0.06) 2.50 (0.10) 2.00 (0.08) 3.00 (0.12) 6.35 (0.25) 5.00 (0.20) 6.35 (0.25) Dimensions millimeters (inches) Surface Mounting Guide Chip Capacitors WAVE SOLDERING Case Size 0603 0805 1206 1210 3.10 (0.12) 4.00 (0.15) 5.00 (0.19) 5.00 (0.19) 1.20 (0.05) 1.50 (0.06) 1.50 (0.06) 1.50 (0.06) 0.70 (0.03) 1.00 (0.04) 2.00 (0.09) 2.00 (0.09) 1.20 (0.05) 1.50 (0.06) 1.50 (0.06) 1.50 (0.06) 0.75 (0.03) 1.25 (0.05) 1.60 (0.06) 2.50 (0.10) Dimensions millimeters (inches) Component Spacing wave soldering components, must spaced sufficiently apart avoid bridging shadowing (inability solder penetrate properly into small spaces). This less important reflow soldering sufficient space must allowed enable rework should required. Preheat Soldering rate preheat should exceed 4°C/second prevent thermal shock. better maximum figure about 2°C/second. capacitors size 1206 below, with maximum thickness 1.25mm, generally permissible allow temperature differential from preheat soldering 150°C. other cases this differential should exceed 100°C. further specific application process advice, please consult AVX. 1.5mm (0.06) (0.04) Cleaning Care should taken ensure that capacitors thoroughly cleaned flux residues especially space beneath capacitor. Such residues otherwise become conductive effectively offer resistance bypass capacitor. Ultrasonic cleaning permissible, recommended conditions being Watts/litre 20-45 kHz, with process cycle minutes vapor rinse, minutes immersion ultrasonic solvent bath finally minutes vapor rinse. (0.04) Surface Mounting Guide Chip Capacitors APPLICATION NOTES Storage Good solderability maintained least twelve months, provided components stored their received" packaging less than 40°C General Surface mounting chip multilayer ceramic capacitors designed soldering printed circuit boards other substrates. construction components such that they will withstand time/temperature profiles used both wave reflow soldering methods. Solderability Terminations well soldered after immersion 60/40 tin/lead solder bath ±5°C seconds. Handling Chip multilayer ceramic capacitors should handled with care avoid damage contamination from perspiration skin oils. tweezers vacuum pick strongly recommended individual components. Bulk handling should ensure that abrasion mechanical shock minimized. Taped reeled components provides ideal medium direct presentation placement machine. mechanical shock should minimized during handling chip multilayer ceramic capacitors. Leaching Terminations will resist leaching least immersion times conditions shown below. Termination Type Nickel Barrier Solder Solder Tin/Lead/Silver Temp. 60/40/0 260±5 Immersion Time Seconds 30±1 Preheat Recommended Soldering Profiles Reflow 220°C 250°C Preheat Natural Cooling Solder Temp. important avoid possibility thermal shock during soldering carefully controlled preheat therefore required. rate preheat should exceed 4°C/second target figure 2°C/second recommended. Although 80°C 120°C temperature differential preferred, recent developments allow temperature differential between component surface soldering temperature 150°C (Maximum) capacitors 1210 size below with maximum thickness 1.25mm. user cautioned that risk thermal shock increases chip size temperature differential increases. Soldering Mildly activated rosin fluxes preferred. minimum amount solder give good joint should used. Excessive solder lead damage from stresses caused difference coefficients expansion between solder, chip substrate. terminations suitable wave reflow soldering systems. hand soldering cannot avoided, preferred technique utilization soldering tools. 1min 1min sec. (Minimize soldering time) Wave Preheat Natural Cooling Cooling Natural cooling preferred, this minimizes stresses within soldered joint. When forced cooling used, cooling rate should exceed 4°C/second. Quenching recommended used, maximum temperature differentials should observed according preheat conditions above. Solder Temp. 230°C 250°C Cleaning Flux residues hygroscopic acidic must removed. capacitors acceptable with solvents described specifications MIL-STD202 EIA-RS-198. Alcohol based solvents acceptable properly controlled water cleaning systems also acceptable. Many other solvents have been proven successful, most solvents that acceptable other components circuit assemblies equally acceptable with ceramic capacitors. sec. (Preheat chips before soldering) T/maximum 150°C Internet/FAX/CD Rom/Software Need Additional Information Products Internet more information visit worldwide http://www.avxcorp.com Back Service Just dial 1-800-879-1613 request index additional catalog information faxed your number. touch with your representative copies catalogs technical papers. Software Comprehensive capacitor application software library which includes: SpiCap (for chip capacitors) SpiTan (for tantalum capacitors) SpiCalci (for power supply capacitors) SpiMic (for RF-Microwave capacitors) AVX/Elco connector information contact your local AVX/Elco representative NOTICE: Specifications subject change without notice. Contact your nearest Sales Office latest specifications. statements, information data given herein believed accurate reliable, presented without guarantee, warranty, responsibility kind, expressed implied. Statements suggestions concerning possible products made without representation warranty that such free patent infringement recommendations infringe patent. user should assume that safety measures indicated that other measures required. Specifications typical apply applications. 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