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April 2003 Order Number: C31765-001 Intel® Desktop Board D875PBZ


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Intel® Desktop Board D875PBZ
April 2003 Order Number: C31765-001
Intel® Desktop Board D875PBZ contain design defects errors known errata that cause product deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata documented Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ Specification Update.
Revision History
Revision -001 Revision History First release Specification. Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ Technical Product Date April 2003
This product specification applies only standard Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ with BIOS identifier BZ87510A.86A. Changes this specification will published Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ Specification Update before being incorporated into revision this document.
INFORMATION THIS DOCUMENT PROVIDED CONNECTION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. LICENSE, EXPRESS IMPLIED, ESTOPPEL OTHERWISE, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS GRANTED THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT PROVIDED INTEL'S TERMS CONDITIONS SALE SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, INTEL DISCLAIMS EXPRESS IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING SALE AND/OR INTEL® PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY WARRANTIES RELATING FITNESS PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, INFRINGEMENT PATENT, COPYRIGHT OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. INTEL PRODUCTS INTENDED MEDICAL, LIFE SAVING, LIFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS. Intel Corporation have patents pending patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, other intellectual property rights that relate presented subject matter. furnishing documents other materials information does provide license, express implied, estoppel otherwise, such patents, trademarks, copyrights, other intellectual property rights. Intel make changes specifications product descriptions time, without notice. Designers must rely absence characteristics features instructions marked "reserved" "undefined." Intel reserves these future definition shall have responsibility whatsoever conflicts incompatibilities arising from future changes them. Intel® desktop boards contain design defects errors known errata, which cause product deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata available request. Contact your local Intel sales office your distributor obtain latest specifications before placing your product order. Copies documents which have ordering number referenced this document, other Intel literature, obtained from: Intel Corporation P.O. 5937 Denver, 80217-9808 call North America 1-800-548-4725, Europe 44-0-1793-431-155, France 44-0-1793-421-777, Germany 44-0-1793-421-333, other Countries 708-296-9333.
Intel Pentium registered trademarks Intel Corporation subsidiaries United States other countries. Other names brands claimed property others. Copyright 2003, Intel Corporation. rights reserved.
Preface
This Technical Product Specification (TPS) specifies Intel® Desktop Board D875PBZ layout, components, connectors, power environmental requirements, BIOS. describes standard product available manufacturing options.
Intended Audience
intended provide detailed, technical information about Desktop Board components vendors, system integrators, other engineers technicians need this level information. specifically intended general audiences.
What This Document Contains
Chapter Description description hardware used Desktop Board D875PBZ resources Desktop Board D875PBZ features supported BIOS Setup program contents BIOS Setup program's menus submenus description BIOS error messages, beep codes, POST codes
Typographical Conventions
This section contains information about conventions used this specification. these symbols abbreviations appear specifications this type.
Notes, Cautions, Warnings
NOTE
Notes call attention important information.
CAUTION
Cautions included help avoid damaging hardware losing data.
WARNING
Warnings indicate conditions, which observed, cause personal injury.
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Other Common Notation
(NxnX) Used after signal name identify active-low signal (such USBP0#) When used description component, indicates component type, relative coordinates location Desktop Board D875PBZ, instance particular part that general location. example, J5J1 connector, located first connector area. Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes) Gigabytes second Kilobyte (1024 bytes) Kilobit (1024 bits) 1000 bits second Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes) Megabytes second Megabit (1,048,576 bits) Megabits second address data value ending with lowercase indicates hexadecimal value. Volts. Voltages unless otherwise specified. This symbol used indicate third-party brands names that property their respective owners.
GB/sec Kbit kbits/sec MB/sec Mbit Mbits/sec
Contents
Product Description
Overview 1.1.1 Feature Summary 1.1.2 Manufacturing Options 1.1.3 Board Layout.14 1.1.4 Block Diagram.15 Online Support Operating System Support Design Specifications Processor System Memory 1.6.1 Memory Features 1.6.2 Memory Configurations Intel® 875P Chipset 1.7.1 1.7.2 USB.29 1.7.3 Support 1.7.4 Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, Battery.32 1.7.5 Intel® 82802AC Firmware (FWH) Controller 1.8.1 Serial Port 1.8.2 Parallel Port.33 1.8.3 Diskette Drive Controller 1.8.4 Keyboard Mouse Interface Audio Subsystem (Optional) 1.9.1 Audio Subsystem Software 1.9.2 Intel® Flex Audio Subsystem 1.9.3 Audio Connectors.36 1.10 Subsystem.37 1.10.1 Subsystem Software 1.10.2 Intel® 82547EI Platform Connect Device 1.10.3 RJ-45 Connector with Integrated LEDs 1.11 Hardware Management Subsystem.38 1.11.1 Hardware Monitoring Control ASIC 1.11.2 Thermal Monitoring 1.11.3 Monitoring 1.11.4 Chassis Intrusion Detection.40 1.12 Power Management 1.12.1 ACPI.41 1.12.2 Hardware Support
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Technical Reference
Introduction.49 Memory Resources 2.2.1 Addressable Memory 2.2.2 Memory Channels Fixed Map.52 Configuration Space Interrupts Interrupt Routing Connectors 2.8.1 Back Panel Connectors.58 2.8.2 Internal Connectors 2.8.3 External Connectors Jumper Blocks.72 2.9.1 Front Panel Audio Connector/Jumper Block.72 2.9.2 BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Block.73 Mechanical Considerations.74 2.10.1 D875PBZ Form Factor 2.10.2 Shield Electrical Considerations 2.11.1 Loading 2.11.2 Add-in Board Considerations.77 2.11.3 Connector Current Capability 2.11.4 Power Supply Considerations Thermal Considerations.79 Reliability Environmental Regulatory Compliance 2.15.1 Safety Regulations 2.15.2 Regulations 2.15.3 European Union Declaration Conformity Statement 2.15.4 Product Ecology Statements 2.15.5 Product Certification Markings (Board Level) Introduction.85 BIOS Flash Memory Organization Resource Configuration 3.3.1 Autoconfiguration 3.3.2 Support.86 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) Legacy Support BIOS Updates 3.6.1 Language Support.89 3.6.2 Custom Splash Screen.89 Recovering BIOS Data
2.10
2.11
2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15
Overview BIOS Features
Contents
Boot Options.90 3.8.1 CD-ROM Boot 3.8.2 Network Boot.90 3.8.3 Booting Without Attached Devices 3.8.4 Changing Default Boot Device During POST.91 Fast Booting Systems with Intel® Rapid BIOS Boot 3.9.1 Peripheral Selection Configuration 3.9.2 Intel Rapid BIOS Boot 3.10 BIOS Security Features.93
BIOS Setup Program
Introduction.95 Maintenance Menu Main Menu.97 Advanced Menu.98 4.4.1 Configuration Submenu.99 4.4.2 Boot Configuration Submenu .100 4.4.3 Peripheral Configuration Submenu.101 4.4.4 Drive Configuration Submenu .103 4.4.5 Floppy Configuration Submenu .107 4.4.6 Event Configuration Submenu.108 4.4.7 Video Configuration Submenu.109 4.4.8 Configuration Submenu .110 4.4.9 Chipset Configuration Submenu.111 4.4.10 Control Configuration Submenu .114 4.4.11 Hardware Monitoring .115 Security Menu .116 Power Menu .117 4.6.1 ACPI Submenu .117 Boot Menu .118 4.7.1 Boot Device Priority Submenu.119 4.7.2 Hard Disk Drives Submenu .120 4.7.3 Removable Devices Submenu .120 4.7.4 ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu .121 Exit Menu .121 BIOS Error Messages.123 Port POST Codes.125 Initialization Checkpoints .129 Speaker .130 BIOS Beep Codes .130
Error Messages Beep Codes
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Figures
Desktop Board D875PBZ Components Block Diagram Memory Channel Configuration Examples Dual Channel configuration with Dynamic Mode Example Dual Channel configuration without Dynamic Mode Examples Single Channel configuration with Dynamic Mode.26 Examples Single Channel configuration without Dynamic Mode.27 Intel 875P Chipset Block Diagram Back Panel Audio Connector Options Flex Audio Subsystem Adapter S/PDIF Back Panel Connector Flex Audio Subsystem Block Diagram Connector Locations Thermal Monitoring.39 Location Standby Power Indicator Detailed System Memory Address Map.50 Back Panel Connectors Audio Connectors Power Hardware Control Connectors D875PBZ Add-in Board Peripheral Interface Connectors External Connectors Connection Diagram Front Panel Connector Connection Diagram Front Panel Connector Location Jumper Blocks.72 Board Dimensions Shield Dimensions Boards with Optional Audio Subsystem Shield Dimensions Boards without Audio Subsystem Localized High Temperature Zones.80
Tables
Feature Summary.12 Manufacturing Options Specifications Supported System Frequency Memory Speed Combinations.21 Supported Memory Configurations Characteristics Dual Single Channel Configuration with without Dynamic Mode Connector States Effects Pressing Power Switch Power States Targeted System Power Wake-up Devices Events.43 Connector Function/Operation.44 System Memory Map.51 Channels Configuration Space
viii
Contents
Interrupts Interrupt Routing Audio Line Connector Connector Audio Line Connector Auxiliary Line Input Connector Front Panel Audio Connector ATAPI CD-ROM Connector Rear Chassis Connector ATX12V Power Connector.64 Voltage Regulator Connector Processor Connector.64 Main Power Connector Front Chassis Connector Chassis Intrusion Connector.65 SCSI Hard Drive Activity Connector.67 Serial ATA/Serial RAID Connectors.67 Front Panel Connector States One-Color Power LED.70 States Two-Color Power LED.70 Auxiliary Front Panel Power/Sleep/Message-Waiting Connector Front Panel Audio Connector Jumper Block BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings.73 Loading Characteristics Connector Current Capability Thermal Considerations Components Desktop Board D875PBZ Environmental Specifications Safety Regulations Regulations.82 Product Certification Markings.84 Boot Device Menu Options Supervisor User Password Functions BIOS Setup Program Menu BIOS Setup Program Function Keys Maintenance Menu Main Menu.97 Advanced Menu.98 Configuration Submenu Boot Configuration Submenu.100 Peripheral Configuration Submenu.101 Drive Configuration Submenu.103 SATA/PATA Submenus.106 Floppy Configuration Submenu .107 Event Configuration Submenu .108 Video Configuration Submenu .109 Configuration Submenu.110 Chipset Configuration Submenu .111 Burn-In Mode Submenu .113
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Control Configuration Submenu .114 Hardware Monitoring Display.115 Security Menu .116 Power Menu .117 ACPI Submenu.117 Boot Menu .118 Boot Device Priority Submenu .119 Hard Disk Drives Submenu .120 Removable Devices Submenu.120 ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu .121 Exit Menu .121 BIOS Error Messages.123 Uncompressed INIT Code Checkpoints.125 Boot Block Recovery Code Checkpoints .125 Runtime Code Uncompressed F000 Shadow .126 Initialization Checkpoints .129 Upper Nibble High Byte Functions.129 Lower Nibble High Byte Functions.130 Beep Codes.131
Product Description
What This Chapter Contains
1.10 1.11 1.12 Overview Online Support Operating System Support Design Specifications Processor System Memory Intel® 875P Chipset Controller Audio Subsystem (Optional) Subsystem.37 Hardware Management Subsystem.38 Power Management
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Overview
1.1.1 Feature Summary
Feature Summary
(11.52 inches inches [292.61 millimeters 243.84 millimeters]) Support Intel® Pentium® processor mPGA478 socket with 533/800 system Four 184-pin SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) sockets Support DDR400 DDR333 SDRAM DIMMs Support system memory Chipset Intel® 875P Chipset, consisting Intel® 82875P Memory Controller (MCH) Intel® 82801ER Controller (ICH5-R) Intel® 82802AC Mbit) Firmware (FWH) Video Audio Peripheral Interfaces Universal 0.8/1.5 connector (with integrated retention mechanism) supporting cards Manufacturing Options page Support devices Eight ports serial port parallel port Serial interfaces Parallel interfaces with UDMA ATA-66/100 support diskette drive interface PS/2* keyboard mouse ports Expansion Capabilities Control Hardware Monitor Subsystem Five add-in card connectors controller Intel® 82547EI Platform Connect (PLC) device Gigabit (10/100/1000 Mbits/sec) Ethernet connectivity Hardware management ASIC Voltage sense detect range power supply voltages Thermal sense detect range thermal values Four connectors Four sense inputs used monitor activity speed control continued
Table summarizes major features Intel® Desktop Board D875PBZ.
Table
Form Factor Processor Memory
Product Description
Table
BIOS
Feature Summary (continued)
Intel/AMI BIOS (resident Intel 82802AC FWH) Support Advanced Configuration Power Interface (ACPI), Plug Play, SMBIOS
Instantly Available Technology
Support Local Specification Revision Suspend support Wake PCI, RS-232, front panel, PS/2 devices, ports
information about Desktop Board D875PBZ's compliance level with ACPI, Plug Play, SMBIOS.
Refer Section 1.4, page
1.1.2
Manufacturing Options
Table describes manufacturing options Desktop Board D875PBZ. every manufacturing option available marketing channels. Please contact your Intel representative determine which manufacturing options available you.
Table
Audio information about Available configurations Desktop Board D875PBZ
Manufacturing Options
Flex audio subsystem using Analog Devices AD1985 codec Refer Section 1.2, page
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
1.1.3
Board Layout
Figure shows location major components Desktop Board D875PBZ.
OM15883
Auxiliary line input connector AD1985 audio codec Front panel audio connector ATAPI CD-ROM connector connector Intel 82547EI Gigabit device Rear chassis Back panel connectors power connector (ATX12V) Voltage regulator mPGA478 processor socket Processor connector Intel 82875P Memory Controller (MCH) DIMM channel DIMM channel controller
Power connector Diskette drive connector Parallel connectors Serial ATA/Serial RAID connectors SCSI Hard Drive Activity connector Front chassis connector BIOS setup configuration jumper Intel 82802AC Firmware (FWH) Front panel connector Speaker Auxiliary front panel power Front panel connector Chassis intrusion connector Battery Intel 82801ER Controller (ICH5-R) add-in card connectors
Figure Desktop Board D875PBZ Components
Product Description
1.1.4
Block Diagram
Figure block diagram major functional areas Desktop Board D875PBZ.
connector socket Back Panel/ Front Panel Ports Parallel Interface Serial Port mPGA478 Processor Socket System (533/800 MHz) Controller Parallel Port PS/2 Mouse PS/2 Keyboard Diskette Drive Connector Interface
Parallel Connectors
Connector
Intel 82547EI Device
Interface Universal 0.8/1.5 Connector
Intel 82875P Memory Controller (MCH)
Intel 82801ER Controller (ICH5-R)
Intel 82802AC Mbit Firmware (FWH)
Intel 875P Chipset
Dual-Channel Memory SMBus Link Front Left Right Center Rear Left Right Serial Interface Serial Connectors
Channel DIMMs Channel DIMMs
Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot
SMBus
AD1985 Audio Codec (Optional) Hardware Monitoring Control ASIC
S/PDIF Line CD-ROM Auxiliary Line
OM15976
Figure Block Diagram
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Online Support
find information about. Desktop Board D875PBZ, look under "Desktop Board Products" "Desktop Board Support" Available configurations Desktop Board D875PBZ Processor data sheets ICH5-R addressing Custom splash screens Audio software utilities software drivers Visit this World Wide site:
Operating System Support
Desktop Board D875PBZ support drivers onboard hardware subsystems under following operating systems: Microsoft Windows* Windows 2000 Windows Windows
NOTES
RAID supported only Microsoft Windows Native support been tested with drivers Windows 2000 (with Service Pack Windows (with Service Pack currently supported other operating system list above. Check Intel's Desktop Board website possible driver updates other operating systems. Third party vendors offer other drivers.
Refer Section 1.2, page
information about Supported drivers
Product Description
Design Specifications
Table lists specifications applicable Desktop Board D875PBZ.
Table
Reference Name
Specifications
Specification Title Audio Codec Version, Revision Date, Ownership Revision 2.2, September 2000, Intel Corporation. Version 2.0a, March 2002, Compaq Computer Corporation, Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, Phoenix Technologies Limited, Toshiba Corporation. Revision 3.0, September, 2002, Intel Corporation. AMIBIOS 8.0, 2001, American Megatrends, Inc. Version 1.03, June 2001, DMTF, Intel Corporation. Revision February 2000, Contact: Chair, Seagate Technology. Version 2.1, June 2002, Intel Corporation. Version 1.2, August 2000, Intel Corporation. Version 1.0, August 1999, Intel Corporation. information available from. ftp://download.intel.com/ial/ scalableplatforms/ ac97r22.pdf http://www.acpi.info/ DOWNLOADS/ ACPIspec-2-0a.pdf
ACPI
Advanced Configuration Power Interface Specification
Accelerated Graphics Port Interface Specification AMIBIOS Desktop Core
http://www.agpforum.org/ specs_specs.htm http://www.ami.com/support/ doc/amibios8.pdf http://www.dmtf.org/ standards/documents/ASF/ DSP0114.pdf http://www.t13.org
BIOS
Alert Standard Format (ASF) Specification
ATA/ ATAPI-5
Information Technology-AT Attachment with Packet Interface (ATA/ATAPI-5) Specification
http://www.formfactors.org/ developer/specs/atx/ atx2_1.pdf http://www.formfactors.org/ developer/specs/atx/ atxspecs.htm http://www.intel.com/labs/ manage/wfm/wfmspecs.htm
ATX12V
ATX/ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide Boot Integrity Services (BIS) Application Programming Interface (API)
continued
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Table
Reference Name SDRAM
Specifications (continued)
Specification Title Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM Specification Version, Revision Date Ownership Version 2.0, 2002, JEDEC Solid State Technology Association. Revision 1.0, October 2001, JEDEC Solid State Technology Association. Revision 0.9, September 2001, Intel Corporation. Revision 1.0, March 2002, Intel Corporation. Version 1.7, 1997, Institute Electrical Electronic Engineers. Version 1.0, January 1995, Phoenix Technologies Limited International Business Machines Corporation. Revision 1.0, September 1997, Intel Corporation. Release 1.0a, October 1996, Compaq computer Corp., Microsoft Corporation, National Semiconductor Corp. Revision 2.2, December 1998, Special Interest Group. Revision 1.1, December 1998, Special Interest Group. Version 1.0a, 1994, Compaq Computer Corporation, Phoenix Technologies Limited, Intel Corporation. information available from. http://www.jedec.org/
Design Specification Unbuffered DIMM Intel JEDEC 200/266 Unbuffered DIMM Specification Addendum EHCI Enhanced Host Controller Interface Specification Universal Serial IEEE 1284.1-1997 (Enhanced Parallel Port)
http://www.jedec.org/
http://developer.intel.com/ technology/memory/ index.htm http://developer.intel.com/ technology/usb/download/ ehci-r10.pdf http://standards.ieee.org/ reading/ieee/std_public/ description/busarch/ 1284.1-1997_desc.html http://www.phoenix.com/en/ support/download/ product+documentation/ platform_system_ software.htm http://www.intel.com/ design/chipsets/industry/ lpc.htm http://www.usb.org/ developers/docs.html
Torito
Bootable CD-ROM Format Specification
Count Interface Specification OpenHCI Open Host Controller Interface Specification
OHCI
Local Specification Power Management Interface Specification
http://www.pcisig.com/ specifications http://www.pcisig.com/ specifications http://www.microsoft.com/ hwdev/tech/PnP/ default.asp
Plug Play
Plug Play BIOS Specification
continued
Product Description
Table
Reference Name
Specifications (continued)
Specification Title Preboot Execution Environment Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized Attachment Version, Revision Date Ownership Version 2.1, September 1999, Intel Corporation. Revision 1.0, August 2001, Technologies, Inc., Dell Computer Corporation, Corporation, Intel Corporation, Maxtor Corporation, Seagate Technology. Version 2.3.1, March 1999, American Megatrends Incorporated, Award Software International Incorporated, Compaq Computer Corporation, Dell Computer Corporation, Hewlett-Packard Company, Intel Corporation, International Business Machines Corporation, Phoenix Technologies Limited, SystemSoft Corporation. Revision 1.1, March 1996, Intel Corporation. Revision 2.0, April 2000, Compaq Computer Corporation, Hewlett-Packard Company, Lucent Technologies Inc., Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, Corporation, Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Version 2.0, December 1998, Intel Corporation. information available from. ftp://download.intel.com/ labs/manage/wfm/ download/pxespec.pdf http://www.serialata.com/
Serial (SATA)
SMBIOS
System Management BIOS
http://www.dmtf.org/ download/standards/ DSP0119.pdf
UHCI
Universal Host Controller Interface Design Guide Universal Serial Specification
http://www.usb.org/ developers/docs.html http://www.usb.org/ developers/docs.html
Wired Management Baseline
http://www.intel.com/labs/ manage/wfm/ wfmspecs.htm
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Processor
NOTE
Refer Thermal Considerations (Section 2.12, page important information when using Intel Pentium processor operating above 2.80 with this Intel desktop board. board designed support Intel Pentium processors mPGA478 processor socket with 533/800 system bus. Intel site listed below most up-to-date list supported processors.
information about. Supported processors D875PBZ board Refer
CAUTION
only processors listed site above. unsupported processors damage board, processor, power supply.
INTEGRATOR'S NOTES
only ATX12V-compliant power supplies with board. ATX12V power supplies have additional power lead that provides required supplemental power processor. Always connect 20-pin 4-pin leads ATX12V power supply corresponding connectors, otherwise board will boot. standard power supply. board will boot with standard power supply. Refer Table page list supported system frequency memory speed combinations.
Refer Section 2.8.2.2, page
information about Power supply connectors
Product Description
System Memory
1.6.1 Memory Features
Desktop Board D875PBZ four DIMM sockets supports following memory features: (only) 184-pin SDRAM DIMMs with gold-plated contacts Unbuffered, single-sided double-sided DIMMs with following restriction: Double-sided DIMMs with organization supported. maximum total system memory. Refer Section 2.2.1 page information total amount addressable memory. Minimum total system memory: non-ECC DIMMs supported Serial Presence Detect DDR400 DDR333 SDRAM DIMMs
Table lists supported system frequency memory speed combinations.
Table
DDR400 DDR333
Note:
Supported System Frequency Memory Speed Combinations
processor's system frequency must (Note)
this type DIMM.
When using system frequency processor, DDR333 memory clocked MHz. This minimizes system latencies optimize system throughput.
NOTES
When DIMMs used, Power-On Self Test (POST) will take longer complete. Remove video card before installing upgrading memory avoid interference with memory retention mechanism. fully compliant with applicable SDRAM memory specifications, board should populated with DIMMs that support Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. This allows BIOS read data program chipset accurately configure memory settings optimum performance. non-SPD memory installed, BIOS will attempt correctly configure memory settings, performance reliability impacted DIMMs function under determined frequency.
Refer Section 1.4, page
information about Obtaining SDRAM specifications
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Table lists supported DIMM configurations.
Table
DIMM Capacity 1024
Supported Memory Configurations
Configuration SDRAM Density Mbit Mbit Mbit Mbit Mbit Mbit Mbit Mbit Mbit Mbit Mbit SDRAM Organization Front-side/Back-side 8/empty 16/empty 8/empty 16/empty 8/16 8/empty 16/empty 8/32 8/empty 8/64 Number SDRAM Devices
Note: second column, "DS" refers double-sided memory modules (containing rows SDRAM) "SS" refers single-sided memory modules (containing SDRAM).
Product Description
1.6.2
Memory Configurations
Dual Channel memory interface. board memory channels, each with DIMM sockets, shown Figure Dynamic Addressing Mode. Dynamic mode minimizes overhead reducing memory accesses
Intel 82875P component provides features enhancing memory throughput:
Table summarizes characteristics Dual Single Channel configurations with without Dynamic Mode.
Table Characteristics Dual Single Channel Configuration with without Dynamic Mode
Configuration Dual Channel with Dynamic Mode Dual Channel without Dynamic Mode Characteristics DIMMs matched (Example configurations shown Figure DIMMs matched from Channel Channel DIMMs matched within channels (Example configuration shown Figure Single Channel with Dynamic Mode Lowest Single Channel without Dynamic Mode Single DIMM DIMMs matched within channel (Example configurations shown Figure DIMMs matched (Example configurations shown Figure
Throughput Level Highest
Channel DIMM Channel DIMM Channel DIMM Channel DIMM
OM15894
Figure Memory Channel Configuration
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Dual Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode (All DIMMs matched)
Channel DIMM
Channel DIMM
Example Channel DIMM Intel 82875P Channel DIMM
Channel DIMM
Channel DIMM
Example Channel DIMM Intel 82875P Channel DIMM
OM15978
Throughput Level Highest
Configuration Dual Channel with Dynamic Mode Dual Channel without Dynamic Mode Single Channel with Dynamic Mode
Characteristics DIMMs matched DIMMs matched from Channel Channel DIMMs matched within channels Single DIMM DIMMs matched within channel DIMMs matched
Lowest
Single Channel without Dynamic Mode
Figure Examples Dual Channel configuration with Dynamic Mode
Product Description
Dual Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode DIMMs matched within channel DIMMs match Channel Channel
Channel DIMM
Channel DIMM
Channel DIMM
Intel 82875P
Channel DIMM
OM15979
Throughput Level Highest
Configuration Dual Channel with Dynamic Mode Dual Channel without Dynamic Mode Single Channel with Dynamic Mode
Characteristics DIMMs matched DIMMs matched from Channel Channel DIMMs matched within channels Single DIMM DIMMs matched within channel DIMMs matched
Lowest
Single Channel without Dynamic Mode
Figure Example Dual Channel configuration without Dynamic Mode
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Single Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode (Single DIMM DIMMs matched within Channel)
Channel DIMM
Channel DIMM
Example Channel DIMM Intel 82875P Channel DIMM
Channel DIMM
Channel DIMM
Example Channel DIMM Intel 82875P Channel DIMM
OM15980
Throughput Level Highest
Configuration Dual Channel with Dynamic Mode Dual Channel without Dynamic Mode Single Channel with Dynamic Mode
Characteristics DIMMs matched DIMMs matched from Channel Channel DIMMs matched within channels Single DIMM DIMMs matched within channel DIMMs matched
Lowest
Single Channel without Dynamic Mode
Figure Examples Single Channel configuration with Dynamic Mode
Product Description
Single Channel Configuration without Dynamic Mode (DIMMs matched)
Channel DIMM
Channel DIMM
Example Channel DIMM Intel 82875P Channel DIMM
Channel DIMM
Channel DIMM
Example Channel DIMM Intel 82875P Channel DIMM
OM15981
Throughput Level Highest
Configuration Dual Channel with Dynamic Mode Dual Channel without Dynamic Mode Single Channel with Dynamic Mode
Characteristics DIMMs matched DIMMs matched from Channel Channel DIMMs matched within channels Single DIMM DIMMs matched within channel DIMMs matched
Lowest
Single Channel without Dynamic Mode
Figure Examples Single Channel configuration without Dynamic Mode
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Intel® 875P Chipset
Intel 875P chipset consists following devices: Intel 82875P Memory Controller (MCH) with Accelerated Architecture (AHA) Intel 82801ER Controller (ICH5-R) with Intel 82802AC Mbit) Firmware (FWH)
centralized controller system bus, memory bus, bus, Accelerated Architecture interface. ICH5-R centralized controller Desktop Board D875PBZ's paths. provides nonvolatile storage BIOS. component combination provides chipset interfaces shown Figure
Parallel Interface System
875P Chipset
82875P Memory Controller (MCH) 82801ER Controller (ICH5-R) 82802AC Mbit Firmware (FWH)
Interface
Dual-Channel SDRAM Interface
Serial Link SMBus Interface
OM15967
Figure Intel 875P Chipset Block Diagram
information about Intel 875P chipset Resources used chipset Refer http://developer.intel.com Chapter
Product Description
1.7.1
add-in cards with add-in cards with
connector supports following:
high-performance interface graphics-intensive applications, such applications. While based Local Specification, Rev. 2.2, independent intended exclusive with graphical display devices. overcomes certain limitations related handling large amounts graphics data with following features: Pipelined memory read write operations that hide memory access latency Demultiplexing address data nearly percent efficiency
INTEGRATOR'S NOTES
operation supported. Install memory DIMM sockets prior installing video card avoid interference with memory retention mechanism. connector keyed Universal cards cards only. attempt install legacy card. connector mechanically compatible with legacy cards.
Refer Figure page Section 1.4, page
information about location connector Obtaining Accelerated Graphics Port Interface Specification
1.7.2
Desktop Board D875PBZ supports eight ports, supports UHCI EHCI, uses UHCI- EHCI-compatible drivers. ICH5-R provides controller ports. port arrangement follows: Four ports implemented with stacked back panel connectors, adjacent PS/2 connectors ports implemented with stacked back panel connectors, adjacent audio connectors ports routed front panel connector
NOTES
Computer systems that have unshielded cable attached port meet Class requirements, even device attached cable. shielded cable that meets requirements full-speed devices. Native support been tested with drivers Windows 2000 (with Service Pack Windows (with Service Pack currently supported other operating system. Check Intel's Desktop Board website possible driver updates other operating systems.
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
information about location connectors back panel location front panel connector signal names front panel connector front panel, EHCI, UHCI, specifications
Refer Figure page Figure page Figure page Section 1.4, page
1.7.3
Support
Parallel connectors, which support total four devices (two connector) Serial connectors, which support device connector
board provides four interface connectors:
1.7.3.1
Parallel Interfaces
ICH5-R's Parallel controller independent bus-mastering Parallel interfaces that independently enabled. Parallel interfaces support following modes: Programmed (PIO): processor controls data transfer. 8237-style DMA: offloads processor, supporting transfer rates MB/sec. Ultra DMA: protocol supporting host target throttling transfer rates MB/sec. ATA-66: protocol supporting host target throttling transfer rates MB/sec. ATA-66 protocol similar Ultra device driver compatible. ATA-100: protocol allows host target throttling. ICH5-R's ATA100 logic achieve read transfer rates MB/sec write transfer rates MB/sec.
NOTE
ATA-66 ATA-100 faster timings require specialized cable reduce reflections, noise, inductive coupling. Parallel interfaces also support ATAPI devices (such CD-ROM drives) devices using transfer modes listed Section 4.4.4.1 page 105. BIOS supports Logical Block Addressing (LBA) Extended Cylinder Head Sector (ECHS) translation modes. drive reports transfer rate translation mode BIOS. Desktop Board D875PBZ supports Laser Servo (LS-120) diskette technology through Parallel interfaces. BIOS supports booting from LS-120 drive.
NOTE
BIOS will always recognize LS-120 drive ATAPI floppy drive. ensure correct operation, configure drive hard disk drive.
information about location Parallel connectors Refer Figure page
Product Description
1.7.3.2
Serial Interfaces
ICH5-R's Serial controller offers independent Serial ports with theoretical maximum transfer rate MB/s port. device installed each port maximum Serial devices. point-to-point interface used host device connections, unlike Parallel which supports master/slave configuration devices channel. compatibility, underlying Serial functionality transparent operating system. Serial controller operate both legacy native modes. legacy mode, standard resources assigned (IRQ 15). Native mode, standard resource steering used. Native mode preferred mode configurations using Windows Windows 2000 operating systems.
NOTE
Many Serial drives low-voltage power connectors require adaptors power supplies equipped with low-voltage power connectors. more information, see: http://www.serialata.org/
1.7.3.3
Serial RAID
ICH5-R supports RAID (Redundant Array Independent Drives) level Serial ports. RAID provides ability support striping. physical drives, identical size, teamed together create logical drive. data written retrieved from logical drive, both drives operate parallel, thus increasing throughput.
NOTE
ICH5-R provides support RAID RAID boot Windows only.
1.7.3.4
RAID Boot Configuration Overview
RAID array created using existing Serial ports, correctly configuring BIOS, installing drivers. following steps required successfully establish RAID configuration. Enable RAID Support BIOS Create RAID array using Intel® Application Accelerator (IAA) utility Install RAID driver Format RAID array Install Companion Utility (this step optional)
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
information about location Serial ATA/Serial RAID connectors signal names Serial ATA/Serial RAID connectors BIOS Setup program's Boot menu Serial RAID configuration
Refer Figure page Table page Table page motherbd/bz/index.htm
1.7.3.5
SCSI Hard Drive Activity Connector
SCSI hard drive activity connector 2-pin connector that allows add-in hard drive controller same onboard controller. proper operation, this connector should wired output add-in hard drive controller. indicates when data being read from, written either add-in hard drive controller onboard controller (Parallel Serial ATA).
information about location SCSI hard drive activity connector signal names SCSI hard drive activity connector Refer Figure page Table page
1.7.4
Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, Battery
coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers real-time clock CMOS memory. When computer plugged into wall socket, battery estimated life three years. When computer plugged standby current from power supply extends life battery. clock accurate minutes/year with applied.
NOTE
battery power fail, custom defaults, previously saved, will loaded into CMOS power-on.
1.7.5
Intel® 82802AC Firmware (FWH)
System BIOS program Logic that enables protection storing updating platform information
Mbit provides following:
Controller
controller provides following features: serial port parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) support Serial interface compatible with serialized support systems PS/2-style mouse keyboard interfaces Interface 1.44 diskette drive
Product Description
Intelligent power management, including programmable wake-up event interface power management support
BIOS Setup program provides configuration options controller.
information about SMSC LPC47M172 controller National Semiconductor PC87372 Controller Refer http://www.smsc.com http://www.national.com
1.8.1
Serial Port
board serial port connector located back panel. serial port supports data transfers speeds 115.2 kbits/sec with BIOS support.
information about location serial port connector Refer Figure page
1.8.2
Parallel Port
25-pin D-Sub parallel port connector located back panel. BIOS Setup program parallel port mode.
information about location parallel port connector Setting parallel port's mode Refer Figure page Table page
1.8.3
Diskette Drive Controller
controller supports diskette drive. BIOS Setup program configure diskette drive interface.
information about location diskette drive connector supported diskette drive capacities sizes Refer Figure page Table page
1.8.4
Keyboard Mouse Interface
PS/2 keyboard mouse connectors located back panel.
NOTE
keyboard supported bottom PS/2 connector mouse supported PS/2 connector. Power computer should turned before keyboard mouse connected disconnected.
information about location keyboard mouse connectors Refer Figure page
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Audio Subsystem (Optional)
Desktop Board D875PBZ provides Flex audio subsystem based Analog Devices AD1985 codec. audio subsystem supports following features: Advanced jack sense with Auto Topology Switching that enables audio codec recognize what device connected audio port alerts user wrong type device been connected Split digital/analog architecture improved (signal-to-noise) ratio:
1.9.1
Audio Subsystem Software
Refer Section 1.2, page
Audio software drivers available from Intel's World Wide site.
information about Obtaining audio software drivers
1.9.2
Intel® Flex Audio Subsystem
Intel 82801ER Controller (ICH5-R) Analog Devices AD1985 audio codec Microphone input that supports single dynamic, condenser, electret microphone ATAPI-style CD-ROM connector ATAPI-style auxiliary line input connector Front panel audio connector, including pins for: Line Back panel audio connectors that configurable through audio devices drivers. available configurations shown Figure
Two-Channel Analog Jack Option Six-Channel Analog Shared Jack Option Digital Shared Jack Option
Flex audio subsystem includes following:
subsystem following connectors:
Line
Rear Channel Left Right Front Channel Left Right Center Channel (Subwoofer)
Line
Line
S/PDIF
OM15974
Figure Back Panel Audio Connector Options Flex Audio Subsystem
Product Description
INTEGRATOR'S NOTE
access S/PDIF signal with Digital Shared Jack option, connect 1/8-inch stereo phone plug jack adapter/splitter shown Figure
Connect S/PDIF output Back Panel
Jack Left Channel (White, colored)
1/8-inch Stereo Phone Plug
Connect speaker system S/PDIF decoder
OM16108
Figure Adapter S/PDIF Back Panel Connector
Figure block diagram Flex audio subsystem.
Rear Left Right Front Left Right Center (Subwoofer) 82801ER (ICH5-R) Controller Link AD1985 Audio Codec S/PDIF Line CD-ROM Auxiliary Line
OM16109
Figure Flex Audio Subsystem Block Diagram
information about front panel audio connector back panel audio connectors Refer Section 2.8.3, page Section 2.8.1, page
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
1.9.3
1.9.3.1
Audio Connectors
Auxiliary Line Connector
4-pin ATAPI-style connector connects left right channel signals internal audio device audio subsystem.
information about location optional auxiliary line connector signal names optional auxiliary line connector Refer Figure page Table page
1.9.3.2
Front Panel Audio Connector
5-pin connector provides line signals front panel audio connectors.
information about location connector signal names front panel audio connector Refer Section 2.8.3, page Table page
NOTE
front panel audio connector alternately used jumper block routing audio signals. Refer Section 2.9.1 page more information.
1.9.3.3
ATAPI-Style CD-ROM Connector
4-pin connector connects internal ATAPI CD-ROM drive audio mixer.
information about location ATAPI-style CD-ROM connector signal names ATAPI-style CD-ROM connector Refer Figure page Table page
Product Description
1.10 Subsystem
subsystem consists following: Intel 82875P device with integrated Media Access Controller (MAC) Intel 82547EI Platform Connect (PLC) device Gigabit (10/100/1000 Mbits/sec) Ethernet connectivity RJ-45 connector with integrated status LEDs master interface 8-bit port interface (Hublink 1.5) interface that support 82547EI device power management Supports ACPI technology Supports wake capabilities
Additional features subsystem include:
1.10.1
Subsystem Software
Refer Section 1.2, page
software drivers available from Intel's World Wide site.
information about Obtaining software drivers
1.10.2
Intel® 82547EI Platform Connect Device
Basic 10/100/1000 Ethernet connectivity Communication Streaming Architecture (CSA) port provides higher throughput lower latencies resulting higher throughput wirespeed) Full device driver compatibility Programmable transit threshold Configuration EEPROM that contains address
Intel 82547EI provides following functions:
1.10.3
RJ-45 Connector with Integrated LEDs
LEDs built into RJ-45 connector shown Figure 12). Table describes states when board powered 10/100/1000 Mbits/sec subsystem operating.
Green Green/Orange
OM15977
Figure Connector Locations
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Table
Connector States
Color State (steady state) (brighter pulsing) Condition link established. link established. computer communicating with another computer LAN. Mbit/sec data rate selected. Mbit/sec data rate selected. 1000 Mbit/sec data rate selected.
Left
Green
Right
Green Orange
1.11 Hardware Management Subsystem
hardware management features enable Desktop Board D875PBZ compatible with Wired Management (WfM) specification. Desktop Board D875PBZ following hardware management features: monitoring control (through controller hardware monitoring control ASIC) Thermal voltage monitoring Chassis intrusion detection
Refer Section 1.4, page
information about specification
1.11.1
Hardware Monitoring Control ASIC
features hardware monitoring control ASIC (Standard Microsystems SMSC EMC6D101 equivalent) include: Internal ambient temperature sensor remote thermal diode sensors direct monitoring processor temperature ambient temperature sensing Power supply monitoring five voltages +3.3 Standby, +1.5 +VCCP) detect levels above below acceptable values Thermally monitored closed-loop control, four fans, that adjust speed switch fans needed SMBus interface
Refer Figure page http://www.smsc.com
information about location connectors sensors thermal monitoring Standard Microsystems SMSC EMC6D101
Product Description
1.11.2
Thermal Monitoring
Figure shows location sensors connectors.
OM15884
Item
Description Thermal diode, located processor Remote ambient temperature sensor Ambient temperature sensor, internal hardware monitoring ASIC Processor Rear chassis Front chassis Voltage regulator
Figure Thermal Monitoring
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
1.11.3
Monitoring
monitoring implemented using Intel® Active Monitor, LANDesk* software, thirdparty software.
information about functions connectors Refer Section 1.12.2.2, page
1.11.4
Chassis Intrusion Detection
boards support chassis security feature that detects chassis cover been removed. security feature uses mechanical switch chassis that attaches chassis intrusion connector. When chassis cover removed, mechanical switch closed position.
information about location chassis intrusion connector signal names chassis intrusion connector Refer Figure page Table page
1.12 Power Management
Power management implemented several levels, including: Software support through Advanced Configuration Power Interface (ACPI) Hardware support: Power connector connectors wake capabilities Instantly Available technology Wake from Wake from PS/2 devices Power Management Event (PME#) wake-up support
Product Description
1.12.1
ACPI
ACPI gives operating system direct control over power management Plug Play functions computer. ACPI with Desktop Board D875PBZ requires operating system that provides full ACPI support. ACPI features include: Plug Play (including device enumeration) Power management control individual devices, add-in boards (some add-in boards require ACPI-aware driver), video displays, hard disk drives Methods achieving less than 15-watt system operation standby sleeping state Soft-off feature that enables operating system power-off computer Support multiple wake-up events (see Table page Support front panel power sleep mode switch
Table lists system states based long power switch pressed, depending ACPI configured with ACPI-aware operating system.
Table Effects Pressing Power Switch
.and power switch pressed Less than four seconds Less than four seconds More than four seconds Less than four seconds More than four seconds .the system enters this state Power-on (ACPI working state) Soft-off/Standby (ACPI sleeping state) Fail safe power-off (ACPI Soft off) Wake-up (ACPI working state) Power-off (ACPI Soft off)
system this state. (ACPI Soft off) (ACPI working state) (ACPI working state) Sleep (ACPI sleeping state) Sleep (ACPI sleeping state)
information about Desktop Board D875PBZ's compliance level with ACPI
Refer Section 1.4, page
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
1.12.1.1
System States Power States
Under ACPI, operating system directs system device power state transitions. operating system puts devices low-power states based user preferences knowledge devices being used applications. Devices that being used turned off. operating system uses information from applications user settings system whole into low-power state. Table lists power states supported Desktop Board D875PBZ along with associated system power targets. ACPI specification complete description various system power states.
Table Power States Targeted System Power
Sleeping States working Processor stopped Processor States working stop grant Device States working state. device specification specific. power except wake-up logic. power except wake-up logic. power except wake-up logic. power wake-up logic, except when provided battery external source. Targeted System Power (Note Full power power 52.5
Global States working state sleeping state
sleeping state sleeping state G2/G5
Suspend RAM. Context saved RAM. Suspend disk. Context saved disk. Soft off. Context saved. Cold boot required. power system.
power
Power
(Note
power
Power
(Note
power
Power
(Note
mechanical power disconnected from computer.
Notes:
power
power system. Service performed safely.
Total system power dependent system configuration, including add-in boards peripherals powered system chassis' power supply. Dependent standby power consumption wake-up devices used system.
Product Description
1.12.1.2
Wake-up Devices Events
Table lists devices specific events that wake computer from specific states.
Table
Modem (back panel Serial Port PME# Power switch PS/2 devices alarm
Note:
Wake-up Devices Events
.from this state (Note) (Note)
These devices/events wake computer.
PME#, disabled default BIOS Setup program. Setting this option Power will enable wake-up event from state.
NOTE
these wake-up events from ACPI state requires operating system that provides full ACPI support. addition, software, drivers, peripherals must fully support ACPI wake events.
1.12.2
Hardware Support
CAUTION
Ensure that power supply provides adequate standby current wake capabilities Instantly Available technology features used. Failure damage power supply. total amount standby current required depends wake devices supported manufacturing options. Desktop Board D875PBZ provides power management hardware features, including: Power connector connectors wake capabilities Instantly Available technology Wake from Wake from PS/2 keyboard PME# wake-up support
wake capabilities Instantly Available technology require power from standby line. sections discussing these features describe incremental standby power requirements each.
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
1.12.2.1
Power Connector
ATX12V-compliant power supplies turn system power through system control. When ACPI-enabled system receives correct command, power supply removes non-standby voltages. When resuming from power failure, computer returns power state before power interrupted off). computer's response using Last Power State feature BIOS Setup program's Boot menu.
information about power connector locations power connector signal names BIOS Setup program's Boot menu specification Refer Figure page Table page Table page Table page Section 1.4, page
1.12.2.2
Connectors
CAUTION
processor must connected processor connector, chassis connector. Connecting processor chassis connector result onboard component damage that will halt operation. Table summarizes connector function/operation.
Table
Connector Processor
Connector Function/Operation
Description connection processor active heatsink. state. when system state. Wired tachometer input hardware monitoring control ASIC. Closed-loop control that adjust speed switch needed. connection system chassis fan. state. when system state. Wired tachometer input hardware monitoring control ASIC. Closed-loop control that adjust speed switch needed. connection system chassis fan. state. when system state. Wired tachometer input hardware monitoring control ASIC. Refer Figure page Pages Figure page
Front rear chassis fans
Voltage regulator
information about: location connectors signal names connectors location connectors sensors thermal monitoring
Product Description
1.12.2.3
Wake Capabilities
CAUTION
wake capabilities, standby line power supply must capable providing adequate standby current. Failure provide adequate standby current when implementing wake capabilities damage power supply. wake capabilities enable remote wake-up computer through network. subsystem network adapter monitors network traffic Media Independent Interface. Upon detecting Magic Packet* frame, subsystem asserts wake-up signal that powers computer. Depending implementation, Desktop Board D875PBZ supports wake capabilities with ACPI following ways: PME# signal compliant designs Onboard subsystem
1.12.2.4
Instantly Available Technology
CAUTION
Instantly Available technology, standby line power supply must capable providing adequate standby current. Failure provide adequate standby current when implementing Instantly Available technology damage power supply. Instantly Available technology enables Desktop Board D875PBZ enter ACPI (Suspend-to-RAM) sleep-state. While sleep-state, computer will appear (the power supply off, front panel amber dual colored, single colored.) When signaled wake-up device event, system quickly returns last known wake state. Table page lists devices events that wake computer from state. Desktop Board D875PBZ supports Power Management Interface Specification. information version this specification, Section 1.4. Add-in boards that also support this specification participate power management used wake computer. Instantly Available technology requires operating system support compliant add-in cards drivers.
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
1.12.2.5
Standby Power Indicator
CAUTION
power been switched standby power indicator still lit, disconnect power cord before installing removing devices connected Desktop Board D875PBZ. Failure could damage Desktop Board D875PBZ attached devices. standby power indicator shows that power still present even when computer appears off. Figure shows location standby power indicator LED.
CR7J1
OM15892
Figure Location Standby Power Indicator
1.12.2.6
Wake from
activity wakes computer from ACPI state.
NOTE
Wake from requires peripheral that supports Wake from USB.
Product Description
1.12.2.7
Wake from PS/2 Devices
PS/2 device activity wakes computer from ACPI state.
1.12.2.8
PME# Wake-up Support
When PME# signal asserted, computer wakes from ACPI state (with Wake enabled BIOS).
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Technical Reference
What This Chapter Contains
2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 Introduction.49 Memory Resources Channels Fixed Map.52 Configuration Space Interrupts Interrupt Routing Connectors Jumper Blocks.72 Mechanical Considerations.74 Electrical Considerations Thermal Considerations.79 Reliability Environmental
Introduction
Sections contain several standalone tables. Table describes system memory map, Table lists channels, Table shows fixed map, Table defines configuration space map, Table describes interrupts. remaining sections this chapter introduced text found with their respective section headings.
Memory Resources
2.2.1 Addressable Memory
D875PBZ utilizes addressable system memory. Typically address space that allocated add-in cards, aperture, BIOS (firmware hub), chipset overhead resides above DRAM (total system memory). system that system memory installed, possible installed memory system address space being allocated other system critical functions. These functions include following: Memory-mapped that dynamically allocated cards aperture APIC chipset overhead (approximately BIOS/firmware (approximately
amount installed memory that used will vary based add-in cards BIOS settings. example, cards requesting system memory aperture BIOS Setup program, there will approximately 3.54 memory that accessed. Figure shows schematic system memory map.
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
installed system memory used when there overlap system addresses. example, system address space utilized system that installed system memory, aperture cards requesting system address space.
System Address Space FLASH APIC Reserved
Memory Range (contains window, aperture, PCI, ranges)
0FFFFFH 0F0000H 0EFFFFH usable DRAM (memory visible operating system)
Upper BIOS area Lower BIOS area Add-in Card BIOS Buffer area (128 Standard PCI/ Video Memory (SMM Memory) area (640
0E0000H 0DFFFFH
DRAM Range Compatibility Memory
0C0000H 0BFFFFH
0A0000H 09FFFFH 00000H
Optionally mapped internal
OM16106
Figure Detailed System Memory Address
Technical Reference
2.2.2
Memory
System Memory
Address Range (hex) 100000 FFFFFFFF F0000 FFFFF E0000 EFFFF C8000 DFFFF Size 4095 Description Extended memory Runtime BIOS Reserved Potential available high memory (open bus). Dependent video adapter used. Video memory BIOS Extended BIOS data (movable memory manager software) Extended conventional memory Conventional memory
Table lists system memory map.
Table
Address Range (decimal) 1024 4194304 1024
A0000 C7FFF 9FC00 9FFFF 80000 9FBFF 00000 7FFFF
Channels
Table
Channels
Data Width bits bits bits bits bits bits bits bits System Resource Open Parallel port Diskette drive Parallel port (for EPP) controller Open Open Open
Channel Number
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Fixed
Table
0000 00FF 0170 0177 01F0 01F7 0228 022F (Note 0278 027F (Note 02E8 02EF (Note 02F8 02FF (Note 0374 0377 0378 037F 03B0 03BB 03C0 03DF 03E8 03EF 03F0 03F5 03F4 03F7 03F8 03FF 04D0 04D1 LPTn 0CF8 0CFB (Note 0CF9 (Note 0CFC 0CFF FFA0 FFA7 FFA8 FFAF
Notes: Default, changed another address range Dword access only Byte access only
Size bytes bytes bytes bytes bytes bytes bytes bytes bytes bytes bytes bytes bytes bytes bytes bytes bytes bytes byte bytes bytes bytes Description Used Desktop Board D875PBZ. Refer ICH5R data sheet dynamic addressing information Secondary Parallel channel command block Primary Parallel channel command block LPT3 LPT2 COM4 COM2 Secondary Parallel channel control block LPT1 Intel 82875P Intel 82875P COM3 Diskette channel Primary Parallel channel control block COM1 Edge/level triggered port, LPTn base address 400h configuration address register Reset control register configuration data register Primary Parallel master registers Secondary Parallel master registers
Address (hex)
information about ICH5-R addressing
Refer Section 1.2, page
Technical Reference
Configuration Space
Table Configuration Space
Device Number (hex) Function Number (hex) Description Memory controller Intel 82875P component Host bridge (virtual PCI-to-PCI) bridge (virtual PCI-to-PCI) link bridge Intel 82801ER ICH5-R PCI-to-LPC bridge Parallel controller Serial controller SMBus controller audio controller modem controller (optional) UHCI controller UHCI controller UHCI controller UHCI controller EHCI controller add-in card Intel 82547EI Gigabit device connector connector connector connector connector Number (hex)
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Interrupts
interrupts routed through either Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC) portion ICH5-R component. supported Windows Windows uses first interrupts. APIC supported Windows 2000 Windows supports total interrupts.
Table
(Note
(Note (Note
Interrupts
System Resource channel check Reserved, interval timer Reserved, keyboard buffer full Reserved, cascade interrupt from slave COM2 (Note COM1 (Note LPT2 (Plug Play option)/User available Diskette drive LPT1 (Note Real-time clock Reserved ICH5-R system management User available User available Onboard mouse port present, else user available) Reserved, math coprocessor Primary IDE/Serial present, else user available) Secondary IDE/Serial present, else user available) UHCI controller UHCI controller (through PIRQA) audio/modem/User available (through PIRQB) ICH5-R controller (through PIRQC) ICH5-R controller (through PIRQD) ICH5-R (through PIRQE) User available (through PIRQF) User available (through PIRQG) ICH5-R EHCI controller/User available (through PIRQH)
(Note
(Note (Note (Note
(Note
Notes:
Default, changed another IRQ. Available APIC mode only.
Technical Reference
Interrupt Routing
This section describes interrupt sharing interrupt signals connected between connectors onboard devices. specification specifies interrupts shared between devices attached bus. most cases, small amount latency added interrupt sharing does affect operation throughput devices. some special cases where maximum performance needed from device, device should share interrupt with other devices. following information avoid sharing interrupt with add-in card. devices categorized follows specify their interrupt grouping: INTA: default, add-in cards that require only interrupt this category. almost cards that require more than interrupt, first interrupt card also classified INTA. INTB: Generally, second interrupt add-in cards that require more interrupts classified INTB. (This absolute requirement.) INTC INTD: Generally, third interrupt add-in cards classified INTC fourth interrupt classified INTD.
ICH5-R eight programmable interrupt request (PIRQ) input signals. interrupt sources either onboard from add-in card connect these PIRQ signals. Some interrupt sources electrically tied together Desktop Board D875PBZ therefore share same interrupt. Table shows example PIRQ signals routed. example, using Table reference, assume add-in card using INTA plugged into connector connector INTA connected PIRQB, which already connected ICH5-R audio controller. add-in card connector shares interrupt with onboard interrupt source.
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Table
Interrupt Routing
ICH5-R PIRQ Signal Name PIRQA INTA INTA INTB INTB INTB INTA INTC INTA INTD INTD INTC INTD INTC INTA INTB INTB INTA INTC INTA INTD INTA INTC INTD INTB INTA INTB INTB INTA INTC INTD PIRQB INTB PIRQC PIRQD PIRQE PIRQF PIRQG PIRQH
Interrupt Source connector
ICH5-R UHCI controller
SMBus controller
ICH5-R UHCI controller ICH5-R Audio
ICH5-R
ICH5-R UHCI controller ICH5-R UHCI controller ICH5-R EHCI controller
connector connector connector connector connector Serial ATA/Serial RAID
NOTE
mode, ICH5-R connect each PIRQ line internally signals 15). Typically, device that does share PIRQ line will have unique interrupt. However, certain interrupt-constrained situations, possible more PIRQ lines connected same signal. Refer Table allocation PIRQ lines signals APIC mode.
Technical Reference
Connectors
CAUTION
Desktop Board D875PBZ, only following connectors have overcurrent protection: Back panel PS/2 Front panel other internal connectors Desktop Board D875PBZ overcurrent protected should connect only devices inside computer's chassis, such fans internal peripherals. these connectors power devices external computer's chassis. fault load presented external devices could cause damage computer, interconnecting cable, external devices themselves. connectors described following pages divided into these groups: Back panel connectors (see page 58): PS/2 keyboard mouse Serial port Parallel port Audio Internal connectors (see page 60): Audio (auxiliary line input, front panel audio, ATAPI-style CD-ROM) Fans Power hardware control add-in boards add-in board Parallel Diskette drive SCSI hard drive activity Serial ATA/Serial RAID External connectors (see page 68): Front panel audio Front panel Front panel (power, sleep, message-waiting LED; power switch; hard drive activity LED; reset switch) Auxiliary front panel power, sleep, message-waiting
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
2.8.1
Back Panel Connectors
Figure shows location back panel connectors. back panel connectors color-coded compliance with recommendations. figure legend below lists colors used.
Item Description PS/2 mouse port PS/2 keyboard port ports [four] Serial port Parallel port ports [two] Audio line Audio line Color Green Purple Black Teal Burgundy Black Black Light blue Pink Lime green
OM15891
Figure Back Panel Connectors
Technical Reference
NOTE
back panel audio line connector designed headphones amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality occurs passive (non-amplified) speakers connected this output.
Table
Ring Sleeve
Audio Line Connector
Signal Name Audio left Audio right Ground
Table
Ring Sleeve
Connector
Signal Name Mono bias voltage Ground
Table
Ring Sleeve
Audio Line Connector
Signal Name Audio left Audio right Ground
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
2.8.2
Internal Connectors
Audio (see page 61): Auxiliary line input Front panel audio ATAPI CD-ROM Power hardware control (see page 63): Fans [four] ATX12V Main power Chassis intrusion Add-in boards peripheral interfaces (see page 66): [five] Parallel [two] Serial ATA/Serial RAID [two] Diskette drive SCSI hard drive activity
internal connectors divided into following functional groups:
2.8.2.1
Expansion Slots
connector: connector keyed Universal cards cards only. install legacy card. connector mechanically compatible with legacy cards. Five compliant local slots: add-in cards with SMBus support access sensor data other information residing Desktop Board D875PBZ.
Desktop Board D875PBZ following expansion slots:
NOTE
This document references back-panel slot numbering with respect processor location Desktop Board D875PBZ. slot numbered. slots identified slot starting with slot closest processor. Figure page illustrates Desktop Board D875PBZ's slot numbering.
Technical Reference
2.8.2.2
Audio Connectors
Figure shows location audio connectors.
OM15893
Item
Description ATAPI-style auxiliary line input Front panel audio ATAPI CD-ROM
more information see: Table Table Table
Figure Audio Connectors
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Table
Auxiliary Line Input Connector
Signal Name Left auxiliary line Ground Ground Right auxiliary line
Table
Front Panel Audio Connector
Signal Name Mono (Stereo Mono Bias (Stereo RIGHT_OUT Ground LEFT_OUT Signal Name Ground Right channel return Left channel return
NOTE
front panel audio connector alternately used jumper block routing audio signals. more information, Section 2.9.1 page
Table
ATAPI CD-ROM Connector
Signal Name Left audio input from CD-ROM audio differential ground audio differential ground Right audio input from CD-ROM
Technical Reference
2.8.2.3
Power Hardware Control Connectors
CAUTION
processor must connected processor connector, chassis connector. Connecting processor chassis connector result onboard component damage that will halt operation. Figure shows location power hardware control connectors.
OM15888
Item
Description Rear chassis power connector (ATX12V) Voltage regulator Processor Main power Front chassis Chassis intrusion
more information see: Table Table Table Table Table Table Table
Figure Power Hardware Control Connectors
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
NOTE
standard power supply. Desktop Board D875PBZ will boot with standard power supply. only ATX12V-compliant power supplies with Desktop Board D875PBZ. ATX12V power supplies have additional power lead that provides required supplemental power Intel Pentium processor. Desktop Board D875PBZ will boot ATX12V power supply connected both 4-pin 20-pin power connectors.
information about power connector functions connectors Refer Section 1.12.2.1, page Section 1.12.2.2, page
Table
Rear Chassis Connector
Signal Name Control TACH
Table
ATX12V Power Connector
Signal Name Ground Signal Name Ground
Table
Voltage Regulator Connector
Signal Name Control TACH
Table
Processor Connector
Signal Name Control TACH
Technical Reference
Table
Main Power Connector
Signal Name +3.3 +3.3 Ground Ground Ground PWRGD (Power Good) (Standby) Signal Name +3.3 Ground PS-ON# (power supply remote on/off) Ground Ground Ground connected
Table
Front Chassis Connector
Signal Name Control TACH
Table
Chassis Intrusion Connector
Signal Name Intruder Ground
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
2.8.2.4
Add-in Board Peripheral Interface Connectors
Figure shows location add-in board peripheral connectors Desktop Board D875PBZ. Note following considerations connectors: connectors master capable. SMBus routed connector This enables add-in boards with SMBus support access sensor data Desktop Board D875PBZ. specific SMBus signals follows: SMBus clock line connected SMBus data line connected
OM15889
Item
Description connector connector connector connector connector
Item
Descsription Diskette drive Primary Parallel [black] Secondary Parallel [white] SCSI hard drive activity connector Serial ATA/Serial RAID connector Serial ATA/Serial RAID connector
Figure D875PBZ Add-in Board Peripheral Interface Connectors
Technical Reference
NOTE
connector keyed universal cards cards only. attempt install legacy card. connector mechanically compatible with legacy cards.
Table
SCSI Hard Drive Activity Connector
Signal Name SCSI_ACT# connect
Table
Serial ATA/Serial RAID Connectors
Signal Name Ground Ground Ground
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
2.8.3
External Connectors
Figure shows locations external connectors.
OM15890
Item
Description Front panel Auxiliary front panel power/sleep/message-waiting Front panel [black]
more information see: Table Table Figure
Figure External Connectors
Technical Reference
2.8.3.1
Front Panel Connector
This section describes functions front panel connector. Table lists signal names front panel connector. Figure connection diagram front panel connector.
Table
Front Panel Connector
In/Out Description Hard disk pull-up (750 Hard disk active Signal HDR_BLNK_ HDR_BLNK_ In/Out Power Front panel green Front panel yellow Description Hard Drive Activity
Signal HD_PWR HAD#
Reset Switch Ground FP_RESET# Power Power Ground Reset switch FPBUT_IN Ground
On/Off Switch Power switch Ground Connected connected-
Power Switch
Reset Switch
Dual-colored Power
Single-colored Power
Hard Drive Activity
OM15966
Figure Connection Diagram Front Panel Connector
2.8.3.1.1
Hard Drive Activity Connector
Pins connected provide visual indicator that data being read from written hard drive. Proper function requires following: Serial hard drive connected onboard Serial connector Parallel hard drive connected onboard Parallel connector add-in hard drive connected SCSI hard drive activity connector
Refer Section 1.7.3.2, page
information about SCSI hard drive activity connector
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
2.8.3.1.2
Reset Switch Connector
Pins connected momentary single pole, single throw (SPST) type switch that normally open. When switch closed, Desktop Board D875PBZ resets runs POST. 2.8.3.1.3 Power/Sleep/Message Waiting Connector
Pins connected one- two-color LED. Table shows possible states one-color LED. Table shows possible states two-color LED.
Table
State Steady Green Blinking Green
States One-Color Power
Description Power off/sleeping Running Running/message waiting
Table
State
States Two-Color Power
Description Power Running Running/message waiting Sleeping Sleeping/message waiting
Steady Green Blinking Green Steady Yellow Blinking Yellow
NOTE
message waiting function, ACPI must enabled operating system message-capturing application must invoked.
2.8.3.1.4
Power Switch Connector
Pins connected front panel momentary-contact power switch. switch must pull SW_ON# ground least signal power supply switch off. (The time requirement internal debounce circuitry Desktop Board D875PBZ.) least seconds must pass before power supply will recognize another on/off signal.
2.8.3.2
Auxiliary Front Panel Power/Sleep/Message-Waiting Connector
Pins this connector duplicate signals pins front panel connector.
Table
Auxiliary Front Panel Power/Sleep/Message-Waiting Connector
Signal Name HDR_BLNK_GRN connected HDR_BLNK_YEL Front panel yellow In/Out Description Front panel green
Technical Reference
2.8.3.3
Front Panel Connector
Figure connection diagram front panel connector.
INTEGRATOR'S NOTES
power connector fused. Pins comprise port. Pins comprise port. only front panel connector that conforms specification highspeed devices.
Connect Ground Power
pin)
Ground Power
OM15965
Port
Port
Figure Connection Diagram Front Panel Connector
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Jumper Blocks
CAUTION
move jumpers with power Always turn power unplug power cord from computer before changing jumper setting. Otherwise, Desktop Board D875PBZ could damaged. Figure shows location jumper blocks Desktop Board D875PBZ.
J8A1
J7J2
OM15887
Item
Description Front panel audio connector/jumper block BIOS Setup configuration jumper block
Reference Designator J8A1 J7J2
Figure Location Jumper Blocks
2.9.1
Front Panel Audio Connector/Jumper Block
CAUTION
place jumpers this block configuration other than described Table Other jumper configurations supported could damage board. This connector functions: With jumpers installed, audio line signals routed back panel audio line connector. With jumpers removed, connector provides audio line signals front panel audio connectors.
Technical Reference
Table describes configurations this connector/jumper block.
Table Front Panel Audio Connector Jumper Block
front signals 6-channel audio (line signals 2-channel audio) available connection front panel audio connectors. Table page lists names signals available this connector when jumpers installed. Configuration Front signals 6-channel audio (line signals 2-channel audio) routed back panel line connector. back panel audio line connector shown Figure page
Jumper Setting
jumpers installed
NOTE
When jumpers removed this connector used front panel audio, back panel audio line connectors disabled.
2.9.2
BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Block
3-pin jumper block determines BIOS Setup program's mode. Table describes jumper settings three modes: normal, configure, recovery. When jumper configure mode computer powered-up, BIOS compares processor version microcode version BIOS reports match.
Table
Normal Configure Recovery None
BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings
Jumper Setting Configuration BIOS uses current configuration information passwords booting. After POST runs, Setup runs automatically. maintenance menu displayed. BIOS attempts recover BIOS configuration. recovery diskette required.
Function/Mode
information about access BIOS Setup program maintenance menu BIOS Setup program BIOS recovery
Refer Section 4.1, page Section page Section 3.7, page
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
2.10 Mechanical Considerations
2.10.1 D875PBZ Form Factor
Desktop Board D875PBZ designed into ATX-form-factor chassis. Figure dimensions given inches [millimeters]. outer dimensions board 11.52 inches inches [292.61 millimeters 243.84 millimeters]. Location connectors mounting holes compliance with specification (see Section 1.4).
1.800 [45.72] 6.500 [165.10] 6.100 [154.94] 5.200 [132.08]
0.00
2.85 [72.39] 3.100 [78.74] 5.070 [128.78] 4.900 [124.46] 6.450 6.200 [163.83] [157.48]
0.00
OM15886
Figure Board Dimensions
Technical Reference
2.10.2
Shield
back panel shield Desktop Board D875PBZ must meet specific dimension material requirements. Systems based Desktop Board D875PBZ need back panel shield pass certification testing. Figure shows critical dimensions shield boards equipped with optional audio subsystem. Figure shows critical dimensions shield boards without audio subsystem. figure indicates position each cutout gives dimensions inches tolerance ±0.02 inches. Additional design considerations shields relative chassis requirements described specification. Section information about specification.
NOTE
shield drawings this document reference only. shield compliant with chassis specification 2.03 available from Intel.
162.3 [6.390] 0.12 [0.063 0.005]
0.254 [0.787 0.10] 1.55 [0.061] 159.2 0.12 [6.268 0.005]
22.45 [0.884] 7.012 [0.276] 1.00 [0.039] 0.00 [0.00] 11.811 [0.465] 12.04 [0.474]
8.38 [0.330] 13.19 [0.519] 0.69 [0.027] 11.813 [0.465] 14.0 [0.567]
Pictorial View
145.584 [5.732]
11.345 [0.447]
45.892 [1.807]
52.804 [2.079]
30.36 [1.195]
127.25 [5.010]
0.00 [0.00]
OM16136
Figure Shield Dimensions Boards with Optional Audio Subsystem
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
162.3 [6.390] 0.12 [0.063 0.005]
0.254 [0.787 0.10] 1.55 [0.061] 159.2 0.12 [6.268 0.005]
22.45 [0.884] 7.012 [0.276] 1.00 [0.039] 0.00 [0.00] 11.811 [0.465] 12.04 [0.474]
[0.567]
11.345 [0.447]
45.892 [1.807]
52.804 [2.079]
30.36 [1.195]
127.25 [5.010]
Pictorial View
0.00 [0.00]
OM16137
Figure Shield Dimensions Boards without Audio Subsystem
Technical Reference
2.11 Electrical Considerations
2.11.1 Loading
Loading Characteristics
Current Mode Minimum loading Maximum loading Power 199.00 284.00 +3.3 5.00 10.00 10.00 14.00 10.00 13.30 0.03 0.10 0.60 1.40
Table lists loading characteristics board.
Table
2.11.2
Add-in Board Considerations
Desktop Board D875PBZ designed provide (average) current each add-in board. total current draw add-in boards fully loaded Desktop Board D875PBZ (all five expansion slots slot filled) must exceed
2.11.3
Connector Current Capability
CAUTION
processor must connected processor connector, chassis connector. Connecting processor chassis connector result onboard component damage that will halt operation. Table lists current capability connectors Desktop Board D875PBZ.
Table Connector Current Capability
Maximum Available Current 1000 1000
Connector Processor Front chassis Rear chassis Voltage regulator
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
2.11.4
Power Supply Considerations
CAUTION
standby line power supply must capable providing adequate standby current. Failure damage power supply. total amount standby current required depends wake devices supported manufacturing options. System integrators should refer power usage values listed Table when selecting power supply with Desktop Board D875PBZ. Additional power required will depend configurations chosen integrator. power supply must comply with following recommendations found indicated sections form factor specification. potential relation between power rails (Section 4.2) current capability line (Section 4.2.1.2) timing parameters (Section 4.2.1.3) voltage tolerances (Section 4.2.2)
information about form factor specification Refer Section 1.4, page
Technical Reference
2.12 Thermal Considerations
CAUTION
Intel Pentium processor operating above 2.80 with this Intel desktop board requires following: chassis with appropriate airflow ensure proper cooling components board processor heatsink that meets thermal performance targets Pentium processors operating above 2.80 Failure ensure appropriate airflow result reduced performance both processor and/or voltage regulator some instances, damage desktop board. list chassis that have been tested with Intel desktop boards please refer following website: responsibility determining adequacy thermal system design remains solely with reader. Intel makes warranties representations that merely following instructions presented this document will result system with adequate thermal performance.
CAUTION
Ensure that ambient temperature does exceed Desktop Board D875PBZ's maximum operating temperature. Failure could cause components exceed their maximum case temperature malfunction. information about maximum operating temperature, environmental specifications Section 2.14.
CAUTION
Ensure that proper airflow maintained processor voltage regulator circuit. Failure result damage voltage regulator circuit. processor voltage regulator area (item Figure reach temperature open chassis.
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Figure shows locations localized high temperature zones.
Item
Description Processor voltage regulator area Processor Intel 82875P Intel 82801ER ICH5-R
Figure Localized High Temperature Zones
Table provides maximum case temperatures components Desktop Board D875PBZ that sensitive thermal changes. operating temperature, current load, operating frequency could affect case temperatures. Maximum case temperatures important when considering proper airflow cool Desktop Board D875PBZ.
Table Thermal Considerations Components
Maximum Case Temperature processor case temperature, processor datasheets processor specification updates (under bias) (under bias) Refer Section 1.2, page
Component Intel Pentium processor Intel 82875P Intel 82801ER ICH5-R
information about Intel Pentium processor datasheets specification updates
Technical Reference
2.13 Reliability
Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) prediction calculated using component subassembly random failure rates. calculation based Bellcore Reliability Prediction Procedure, TR-NWT-000332, Issue September 1991. MTBF prediction used estimate repair rates spare parts requirements. MTBF data calculated from predicted data MTBF calculation Desktop Board D875PBZ 96,624 hours.
2.14 Environmental
Table lists environmental specifications Desktop Board D875PBZ.
Table
Parameter Temperature Non-Operating Operating Shock Unpackaged Packaged trapezoidal waveform Velocity change inches/second Half sine millisecond Product Weight (pounds) 21-40 41-80 81-100 Vibration Unpackaged Packaged 0.01 sloping 0.02 0.02 (flat) 0.015 (flat) 0.015 sloping down 0.00015 Free Fall (inches) Velocity Change (inches/sec)
Desktop Board D875PBZ Environmental Specifications
Specification
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
2.15 Regulatory Compliance
This section describes Desktop Boards' compliance with U.S. international safety electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations.
2.15.1
Safety Regulations
Table lists safety regulations Desktop Board D875PBZ complies with when correctly installed compatible host system.
Table
Regulation 60950 ed.,2000/CSA C22.2 60950-00 60950:2000 60950, Edition, 1999
Safety Regulations
Title Bi-National Standard Safety Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. (USA Canada) Standard Safety Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. (European Union) Standard Safety Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. (International)
2.15.2
Regulations
Table lists regulations Desktop Board D875PBZ complies with when correctly installed compatible host system.
Table
Regulation (Class ICES-003 (Class EN55022: 1998 (Class EN55024: 1998 AS/NZS 3548 (Class CISPR Edition (Class CISPR 1997
Regulations
Title Title Code Federal Regulations, Parts Subpart Radio Frequency Devices. (USA) Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus. (Canada) Limits methods measurement Radio Interference Characteristics Information Technology Equipment. (European Union) Information Technology Equipment Immunity Characteristics Limits methods measurement. (European Union) Australian Communications Authority, Standard Electromagnetic Compatibility. (Australia Zealand) Limits methods measurement Radio Disturbance Characteristics Information Technology Equipment. (International) Information Technology Equipment Immunity Characteristics Limits Methods Measurements. (International)
Technical Reference
2.15.2.1
Compliance Statement (USA)
Product Type: D875PBZ Desktop Board This device complies with Part Rules. Operation subject following conditions: This device cause harmful interference, this device must accept interference received, including interference that cause undesired operation. This equipment been tested found comply with limits Class digital device, pursuant Part Rules. These limits designed provide reasonable protection against harmful interference residential environment. This equipment generates, uses, radiate radio frequency energy and, installed used accordance with instructions, cause harmful interference radio communications. However, there guarantee that interference will occur particular installation. this equipment does cause harmful interference radio television reception, which determined turning equipment user encouraged correct interference more following measures: Reorient relocate receiving antenna. Increase separation between equipment receiver. Connect equipment different electrical branch circuit from that which receiver connected. Consult dealer experienced radio/TV technician help.
changes modifications equipment expressly approved Intel Corporation could void user's authority operate equipment.
2.15.2.2
Canadian Compliance Statement
This Class digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. appereil classe conforme norme NMB-003 Canada.
2.15.3
European Union Declaration Conformity Statement
Intel Corporation, declare under sole responsibility that product: Intel® Desktop Board D875PBZ conformity with applicable essential requirements necessary marking, following provisions European Council Directive 89/336/EEC (EMC Directive) Council Directive 73/23/EEC (Safety/Low Voltage Directive). product properly marked demonstrating this conformity distribution within member states with restrictions.
This product follows provisions European Directives 89/336/EEC 73/23/EEC.
2.15.4
Product Ecology Statements
following information provided address worldwide product ecology concerns regulations.
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
2.15.4.1
Disposal Considerations
This product contains following materials that regulated upon disposal: lead solder printed wiring board assembly.
2.15.4.2
Recycling Considerations
Intel encourages customers recycle products their components (e.g., batteries, circuit boards, plastic enclosures, etc.) whenever possible. U.S., list recyclers your area found http://www.eiae.org absence viable recycling option, products their components must disposed accordance with applicable local environmental regulations.
2.15.5
Product Certification Markings (Board Level)
Product Certification Markings
Marking
Table lists board's product certification markings.
Table
Description joint US/Canada Recognized Component mark. Includes adjacent file number Intel Desktop Boards: E210882 (component side). Declaration Conformity logo mark Class equipment; includes Intel name D875PBZ model designation (component side).
mark. Declares compliance European Union (EU) directive (89/336/EEC) Voltage directive (73/23/EEC) (component side). mark should also shipping container.
Australian Communications Authority (ACA) C-Tick mark. Includes adjacent Intel supplier code number, N-232. C-tick mark should also shipping container. Printed wiring board manufacturer's recognition mark: consists unique recognized manufacturer's logo, along with flammability rating (solder side). 94V-0
Overview BIOS Features
What This Chapter Contains
3.10 Introduction.85 BIOS Flash Memory Organization Resource Configuration System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) Legacy Support BIOS Updates Recovering BIOS Data Boot Options.90 Fast Booting Systems with Intel® Rapid BIOS Boot BIOS Security Features.93
Introduction
Desktop Board uses Intel/AMI BIOS that stored Firmware (FWH) updated using disk-based program. contains BIOS Setup program, POST, auto-configuration utility, Plug Play support. BIOS displays message during POST identifying type BIOS revision code. initial production BIOS identified BZ87510A.86A. When BIOS Setup configuration jumper configure mode computer poweredup, BIOS compares version microcode version BIOS reports match.
information about Desktop Board's compliance level with Plug Play Refer Section 1.4, page
BIOS Flash Memory Organization
Firmware (FWH) includes Mbit (1024 symmetrical flash memory device.
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Resource Configuration
3.3.1 Autoconfiguration
BIOS automatically configure devices. devices onboard add-in cards. Autoconfiguration lets user insert remove cards without having configure system. When user turns system after adding card, BIOS automatically configures interrupts, space, other system resources. interrupts Available Setup considered available add-in card.
information about versions Plug Play supported BIOS Refer Section 1.4, page
3.3.2
Support
select Auto BIOS Setup program, BIOS automatically sets connectors with independent channel support. interface supports hard drives ATA-66/100 recognizes ATAPI compliant devices, including CD-ROM drives, tape drives, Ultra drives (see Section supported version ATAPI). BIOS determines capabilities each drive configures them optimize capacity performance. take advantage high capacities typically available today, hard drives automatically configured Logical Block Addressing (LBA) Mode depending capability drive. override auto-configuration options specifying manual configuration BIOS Setup program. ATA-66/100 features following items required: ATA-66/100 peripheral device ATA-66/100 compatible cable ATA-66/100 operating system device drivers
NOTE
connect device slave same cable ATAPI master device. example, connect hard drive slave ATAPI CD-ROM drive.
Overview BIOS Features
System Management BIOS (SMBIOS)
SMBIOS Desktop Management Interface (DMI) compliant method managing computers managed network. main component SMBIOS Management Information Format (MIF) database, which contains information about computing system components. Using SMBIOS, system administrator obtain system types, capabilities, operational status, installation dates system components. database defines data provides method accessing this information. BIOS enables applications such third-party management software SMBIOS. BIOS stores reports following SMBIOS information: BIOS data, such BIOS revision level Fixed-system data, such peripherals, serial numbers, asset tags Resource data, such memory size, cache size, processor speed Dynamic data, such event detection logging
Non-Plug Play operating systems, such Windows NT*, require additional interface obtaining SMBIOS information. BIOS supports SMBIOS table interface such operating systems. Using this support, SMBIOS service-level application running non-Plug Play operating system obtain SMBIOS information.
information about compliance level Desktop Board D875PBZ with SMBIOS Refer Section 1.4, page
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Legacy Support
Legacy support enables devices such keyboards, mice, hubs used even when operating system's drivers available. Legacy support used access BIOS Setup program, install operating system that supports USB. default, Legacy support Enabled. Legacy support operates follows: When apply power computer, legacy support disabled. POST begins. Legacy support enabled BIOS allowing keyboard enter configure BIOS Setup program maintenance menu. POST completes. operating system loads. While operating system loading, keyboards mice recognized used configure operating system. (Keyboards mice recognized during this period Legacy support Disabled BIOS Setup program.) After operating system loads drivers, legacy non-legacy devices recognized operating system, Legacy support from BIOS longer used. install operating system that supports USB, verify that Legacy support BIOS Setup program Enabled follow operating system's installation instructions.
BIOS Updates
BIOS updated using either following utilities, which available Intel World Wide site: Intel® Express BIOS Update utility, which enables automated updating while Windows environment. Using this utility, BIOS updated from file hard disk, 1.44 diskette, CD-ROM, from file location Web. Intel® Flash Memory Update Utility, which requires creation boot diskette manual rebooting system. Using this utility, BIOS updated from file 1.44 diskette (from legacy diskette drive LS-120 diskette drive) CD-ROM. Verifying that updated BIOS matches target system prevent accidentally installing incompatible BIOS. Updating both BIOS boot block main BIOS. This process fault tolerant prevent boot block corruption. Updating BIOS boot block separately. Changing language section BIOS. Updating replaceable BIOS modules, such video BIOS module. Inserting custom splash screen.
Both utilities support following BIOS maintenance functions:
Overview BIOS Features
NOTE
Review instructions distributed with upgrade utility before attempting BIOS update.
information about Intel World Wide site Refer Section 1.2, page
3.6.1
Language Support
BIOS Setup program help messages supported languages: English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese. Only languages English another language) loaded board time. default language BIOS Setup program help messages English. Another language selected using program's Main menu (page 97).
3.6.2
Custom Splash Screen
During POST, Intel® splash screen displayed default. This splash screen augmented with custom splash screen. utility available from Intel assist with creating custom splash screen. custom splash screen programmed into flash memory using BIOS upgrade utility. Information about this capability available Intel Support World Wide site.
NOTE
custom splash screen, will share space with Intel branded logo.
information about Intel World Wide site Refer Section 1.2, page
Recovering BIOS Data
Some types failure destroy BIOS. example, data lost power outage occurs while BIOS being updated flash memory. BIOS recovered from 1.44 diskette CD-ROM using BIOS recovery mode. When recovering BIOS, aware following: Because small amount code available non-erasable boot block area, there video support. only monitor this procedure listening speaker looking diskette drive LED. recovery process take several minutes; larger BIOS flash memory devices require more time. beeps activity diskette drive indicate successful BIOS recovery. series continuous beeps indicates failed BIOS recovery.
create BIOS recovery diskette, bootable diskette must created BIOS update files copied BIOS upgrades Intel Flash Memory Update Utility available from Intel Customer Support through Intel World Wide site.
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
NOTE
Even computer configured boot from LS-120 diskette Setup program's Removable Devices submenu), BIOS recovery diskette must standard 1.44 diskette diskette.
information about BIOS recovery mode jumper settings Boot menu BIOS Setup program Contacting Intel customer support Refer Section 2.9.1, page Section 4.3, page Section 1.2, page
Boot Options
BIOS Setup program, user choose boot from diskette drive, hard drives, CD-ROM, network. default setting diskette drive first boot device, hard drive second, ATAPI CD-ROM third. fourth device disabled.
3.8.1
CD-ROM Boot
Booting from CD-ROM supported compliance Torito bootable CD-ROM format specification. Under Boot menu BIOS Setup program, ATAPI CD-ROM listed boot device. Boot devices defined priority order. Accordingly, there bootable CD-ROM drive, system will attempt boot from next defined drive.
information about Torito specification Refer Section 1.4, page
3.8.2
Network Boot
network selected boot device. This selection allows booting from onboard from network add-in card with remote boot installed. Pressing <F12> during POST automatically forces booting from LAN. this during POST, User Access Level BIOS Setup program's Security menu must Full.
information about BIOS Setup program's Security menu Refer Table page
3.8.3
Booting Without Attached Devices
embedded applications, BIOS been designed that after passing POST, operating system loader invoked even following devices present: Video adapter Keyboard Mouse
Overview BIOS Features
3.8.4
Changing Default Boot Device During POST
Pressing <F10> during POST causes boot device menu displayed. this during POST, User Access Level BIOS Setup program's Security menu must Full.
information about BIOS Setup program's Security menu Refer Table page
menu displayed after pressing <F10> lists available boot devices BIOS Setup program's Boot Device Priority submenu). Table lists boot device menu options.
Table
<Enter> <Esc>
Boot Device Menu Options
Description Selects default boot device Exits menu, saves changes, boots from selected device Exits menu without making changes
Boot Device Menu Function Keys
Fast Booting Systems with Intel® Rapid BIOS Boot
These factors affect system boot speed: Selecting configuring peripherals properly Using optimized BIOS, such Intel® Rapid BIOS
3.9.1
Peripheral Selection Configuration
Choose hard drive with parameters such "power-up data ready" less than eight seconds, that minimize hard drive startup delays. Select CD-ROM drive with fast initialization rate. This rate influence POST execution time. Eliminate unnecessary add-in adapter features, such logo displays, screen repaints, mode changes POST. These features time boot process. different monitors. Some monitors initialize communicate with BIOS more quickly, which enables system boot more quickly.
following techniques help improve system boot speed:
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
3.9.2
Intel Rapid BIOS Boot
following BIOS Setup program settings reduces POST execution time. Boot menu: hard disk drive first boot device. result, POST does first seek diskette drive, which saves about second from POST execution time. Disable Quiet Boot, which eliminates display logo splash screen. This could save several seconds painting complex graphic images changing video modes. Enable Intel Rapid BIOS Boot. This feature bypasses memory count search diskette drive.
Peripheral Configuration submenu, disable device will used. This reduce four seconds option boot time.
NOTE
possible optimize boot process point where system boots quickly that Intel logo screen custom logo splash screen) will seen. Monitors hard disk drives with minimum initialization times also contribute boot time that might fast that necessary logo screens POST messages cannot seen. This boot time fast that some drives might initialized all. this condition should occur, possible introduce programmable delay ranging from three seconds (using Hard Disk Pre-Delay feature Advanced menu Drive Configuration Submenu BIOS Setup program).
information about Drive Configuration Submenu BIOS Setup program Refer Section 4.4.4, page
Overview BIOS Features
3.10 BIOS Security Features
BIOS includes security features that restrict access BIOS Setup program boot computer. supervisor password user password BIOS Setup program booting computer, with following restrictions: supervisor password gives unrestricted access view change Setup options BIOS Setup program. This supervisor mode. user password gives access view change Setup options BIOS Setup program based setting User Access Level option BIOS Setup program's Security menu. This user mode. only supervisor password set, pressing <Enter> BIOS Setup program's password prompt allows user access Setup based setting User Access Level option BIOS Setup program's Security menu. both supervisor user passwords set, users enter either supervisor password user password access Setup. Users have access Setup respective which password entered. Setting user password restricts boot computer. password prompt will displayed before computer booted. only supervisor password set, computer boots without asking password. both passwords set, user enter either password boot computer.
Table shows effects setting supervisor password user password. This table reference only displayed screen.
Table Supervisor User Password Functions
User Mode Setup Options Password Enter Setup None Supervisor Password During Boot None None
Supervisor Password Mode Neither Supervisor only User only Supervisor user
Note:
change options (Note) change options change options
change None options (Note) change limited number options Supervisor Password
change Enter Password options Clear User Password change limited number options Supervisor Password Enter Password
User Supervisor user
User Supervisor user
password set, user change Setup options.
information about Setting user supervisor passwords
Refer Section 4.5, page
NOTES
enhanced security, different passwords supervisor user passwords. Valid password characters A-Z, a-z, 0-9.
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
BIOS Setup Program
What This Chapter Contains
Introduction.95 Maintenance Menu Main Menu.97 Advanced Menu.98 Security Menu .116 Power Menu .117 Boot Menu .118 Exit Menu .121
Introduction
BIOS Setup program used view change BIOS settings computer. BIOS Setup program accessed pressing <F2> after Power-On Self-Test (POST) memory test begins before operating system boot begins. menu shown below.
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Table lists BIOS Setup program menu features.
Table BIOS Setup Program Menu
Main Displays processor memory configuration Advanced Configures advanced features available through chipset Security Sets passwords security features Power Boot Exit Saves discards changes Setup program options Selects boot Configures options power management features power supply controls
Maintenance Clears passwords displays processor information
NOTE
this chapter, examples BIOS Setup program menu include maintenance menu; however, maintenance menu displayed only when Desktop Board configure mode. Section 2.9.2 page tells Desktop Board configure mode.
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Table lists function keys available menu screens.
Table BIOS Setup Program Function Keys
Description Selects different menu screen (Moves cursor left right) Selects item (Moves cursor down) Selects field Executes command selects submenu Load default configuration values current menu Save current values exits BIOS Setup program Exits menu
BIOS Setup Program Function <Tab> <Enter> <F9> <F10> <Esc>
Maintenance Menu
access this menu, select Maintenance menu screen.
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
menu shown Table clearing Setup passwords displaying processor information. Setup only displays this menu configure mode. Section 2.9.2 page configure mode setting information.
Table
Feature Clear Passwords Stepping Signature Microcode Update Revision
Maintenance Menu
Options (default) Cancel options options Displays CPU's Stepping Signature. Displays CPU's Microcode Update Revision. Description Clears user supervisor passwords.
BIOS Setup Program
Main Menu
access this menu, select Main menu screen.
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Table describes Main menu. This menu reports processor memory information configuring system date system time.
Table
Feature BIOS Version Processor Type Hyper-Threading Technology Processor Speed System Speed System Memory Speed Cache Total Memory Memory Mode
Main Menu
Options options options Disabled Enabled (default) options options options options options options Description Displays version BIOS. Displays processor type. Disables/enables Hyper-Threading Technology. This option present only when processor that supports Hyper-Threading Technology installed. Displays processor speed. Displays system speed. Displays system memory speed. Displays size second-level cache. Displays total amount RAM. Displays memory mode (Dual Channel Single Channel). Displays amount type DIMM sockets.
Memory Channel Slot options Memory Channel Slot Memory Channel Slot Memory Channel Slot Language English (default) (other language loaded board) System Time System Date Hour, minute, second week Month/day/year
Selects current default language used BIOS.
Specifies current time. Specifies current date.
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Advanced Menu
access this menu, select Advanced menu screen.
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Configuration Video Configuration Configuration Chipset Configuration Control Configuration Hardware Monitoring
Table describes Advanced Menu. This menu used setting advanced features that available through chipset.
Table
Feature Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Configuration Video Configuration Configuration Chipset Configuration
Advanced Menu
Options Select display submenu Select display submenu Select display submenu Select display submenu Select display submenu Select display submenu Select display submenu Select display submenu Select display submenu Description Configures individual slot's priority. Configures Plug Play Numlock key, resets configuration data. Configures peripheral ports devices. Specifies type connected devices. Configures diskette drive. Configures Event Logging. Configures video features. Configures support. Configures advanced chipset features. Configures operation. Monitors system temperatures, voltages, speeds.
Control Configuration Select display submenu Hardware Monitoring Select display submenu
BIOS Setup Program
4.4.1
Configuration Submenu
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
access this submenu, select Advanced menu then Configuration.
Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Configuration Video Configuration Configuration Chipset Configuration Control Configuration Hardware Monitoring
submenu shown Table used configure priority slots individually.
Table
Feature Slot1 Priority
(Note)
Configuration Submenu
Options Auto (default) Description Allows selection priority connector
Slot2 Priority
(Note)
Auto (default)
Allows selection priority connector
Slot3 Priority
(Note)
Auto (default)
Allows selection priority connector
Slot4 Priority
(Note)
Auto (default)
Allows selection priority connector
continued
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Table
Feature
Configuration Submenu (continued)
Options Auto (default) Description Allows selection priority connector
Slot5 Priority
(Note)
Note: Additional interrupts available certain onboard devices (such serial parallel ports) disabled.
4.4.2
Boot Configuration Submenu
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
access this submenu, select Advanced menu then Boot Configuration.
Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Configuration Video Configuration Configuration Chipset Configuration Control Configuration Hardware Monitoring
submenu represented Table setting Plug Play options power-on state Numlock key.
Table
Feature Plug Play
Boot Configuration Submenu
Options (default) Description Specifies manual configuration desired. lets BIOS configure devices. This setting appropriate when using Plug Play operating system. lets operating system configure Plug Play devices required boot system. This option available during testing. Specifies power-on state Numlock feature numeric keypad keyboard.
Numlock
(default)
BIOS Setup Program
4.4.3
Peripheral Configuration Submenu
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
access this submenu, select Advanced menu then Peripheral Configuration.
Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Configuration Video Configuration Configuration Chipset Configuration Control Configuration Hardware Monitoring
submenu represented Table used configuring computer peripherals.
Table
Feature Serial Port
Peripheral Configuration Submenu
Options Disabled Enabled Description Configures serial port
Auto assigns first free port, normally COM1, Auto (default) address 3F8h, interrupt IRQ4. (asterisk) displayed next address indicates conflict with another device. Base address (This feature present only when Serial Port Enabled) Interrupt (This feature present only when Serial Port Enabled) (default) (default) Specifies interrupt serial port serial port Enabled. Specifies base address serial port serial port Enabled.
continued
Intel Desktop Board D875PBZ
Table
Fe

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