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1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump White Driver Main Sub-Displays ±1.5% Curre
Top Searches for this datasheetAPW7001 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump White Driver Main Sub-Displays ±1.5% Current Matching Powers Main Sub-Display LEDs High Efficiency Over Li-ion Battery Discharge Output Current 30mA 2.7V 5.5V Operating voltage 1x/1.5x/2x Charge Pump Modes Shutdown Current: maximum Input Ripple Internal Soft-start Limits Inrush Current Short Circuit Current Limit Thermal Shutdown Protection Output Overvoltage Protection 16-pin Package Lead Free Available (RoHS Compliant). General Description APW7001 high efficiency charge pump white driver; device drives four white LEDs main display white LEDs sub-display with regulated constant current uniform intensity. supply voltage ranges from 2.7V 5.5V optimized Li-ion battery application. APW7001 operates 1.5x charge pump modes automatically switches charge pump modes depend input voltage maintain required power high power efficiency. APW7001 provides 30mA allows several methods such signals main-display dimming sub-display dimming. control logic pins, ENS, allow disabling enabling main sub-displays. supply current only mode, kept 20ms will allow device enter shutdown mode with quiescent current. APW7001 features current limit short circuit protection. APW7001 switches 1MHz frequency only requires four ceramic capacitors resistor, ensures input current ripple EMI. APW7001 available 16-pin package. Applications Cellular Phone White Back light Portable device PDA, Handheld computer Pinouts ILED4 ILED3 ILED2 ILED5 ILED6 ISET VOUT Metal (Bottem) C1C1+ C2ILED1 APW7001 QFN-16 View ANPEC reserves right make changes improve reliability manufacturability without notice, advise customers obtain latest version relevant information verify before placing orders. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 www.anpec.com.tw APW7001 Ordering Marking Information APW7001 Lead Free Code Handling Code Temp. Range Package Code Package Code Operating Ambient Temp. Range Handling Code Tray (for only) Lead Free Code Lead Free Device Blank Original Device XXXXX Date Code APW7001 APW7001 XXXXX Note: ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials 100% matte plate termination finish; which fully compliant with RoHS compatible with both SnPb lead-free soldiering operations. ANPEC lead-free products meet exceed lead-free requirements IPC/JEDEC STD-020C classification lead-free peak reflow temperature. Block Diagram C1C2+ SOFT-START 1x/1.5x/2x MODE CHARGE PUMP GATE CONTROL LOGIC VOUT CURRENT LIMIT 1.2V ILED1 ILED2 ILED3 ILED4 ILED5 ILED6 CONTROL MAIN CONTROL 1MHz OSCILLATOR CONTROLLED CURRENT MIRROR 0.18V 0.1V MODE SELECT ILED SELECT Error ISET Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 1.2V www.anpec.com.tw APW7001 Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VOUT VOUT Parameter Rating -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 +150 Unit VC1+, VC1-, VC2+, VC2- C1+, C1-, C2+, VILED1-6 VENM, VENS VISET TSTG TSDR VESD ILED1-6 ENM, ISET Maximum Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Soldering Temperature Seconds) Minimum Rating Note Stresses beyond absolute maximum rating damage device operating absolute maximum rating conditions extended periods affect device reliability. Note maximum allowable power dissipation (ambient temperature) calculated using: (max) J=125°C. Exceeding maximum allowable power dissipation will result excessive temperature. Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol VOUT ILED Input Voltage Output Voltage Current Output Current, VIN>3.5V, VF=3.1V, mode IOUT Output Current, 3.5V<VIN>3.1V, VF=3.1V, 1.5x mode Output Current, 3.1V<VIN>2.8V, VF=3.1V, mode Ambient Temperature Parameter Rating Unit Thermal Characteristics Symbol Parameter Thermal Resistance Junction Ambient QFN-16 Value Unit °C/W www.anpec.com.tw Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 APW7001 Electrical Characteristics 2.85 5.5V, (ESR 0.03), ILED 20mA, -40°C +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values +25°C. Symbol VUVLO Parameter Input Voltage Under-voltage Lockout Threshold Under-voltage Lockout Hysteresis Quiescent Current Test Conditions APW7001 Min. Typ. Max. Unit falling 1.5x/2x mode switching mode EN=0 ILED-ERR Current Accuracy Current Matching IISET ISET Current ISET Current Ratio VILED-TH ILED Threshold Voltage 1.5x mode mode Transition Hysteresis mode 1.5x mode Transition Hysteresis FOSC Switching Frequency ROUT ISHORT VOVP ILED (1.2V/RSET) 5mA<ILED<30mA, +25°C VILED falling rising, VIN-VOUT rising, VOUT-VIN mode (VIN-VOUT) IOUT Open Loop VOUT Resistance 1.5x mode (1.5xVIN-VOUT) IOUT mode (2xVIN-VOUT) IOUT Short Circuit Current Limit Output Over Voltage Protection Logic Pins High Threshold Logic Pins Threshold Logic Pins High Current Logic Pins Current Thermal Shutdown Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis Note current accuracy defined (ILED-MEASURED ILED-SET) ILED-SET Note current matching defined (ILED-MAX ILED-MIN) (ILED-MAX ILED-MIN) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 ±1.5 1000 5mA<ILED<30mA (Note 5mA<ILED<30mA (Note VOUT VIH=VIN VIL=GND www.anpec.com.tw APW7001 Typical Application Circuit COUT ILED4 ILED3 ILED2 ILED1 ILED5 ILED6 APW7001 ISET VOUT Digital Inputs Battery RSET Function Descriptions Name ILED5 ILED6 ISET VOUT C2C1+ C1GND ILED4 ILED3 ILED2 ILED1 www.anpec.com.tw Function Descriptions Sub-Display LEDs Cathode Connection. current flows from VOUT through into ILED_ pin. charge pump regulates lowest VILED 180mV. Connect ILED_ VOUT used. On/Off Dimming Control LED1-4 (Main-Display). On/Off Dimming Control LED5-6 (Sub-Display). Current Input. Connect resistor from ISET current. VISET typically 1.2V. Output Voltage Pin. Connect VOUT anodes. Connect capacitor from VOUT GND. Supply Voltage Input Pin. Connect capacitor from GND. Bucket Capacitor1 Positive Terminal. Connect capacitor from C2-. Bucket Capacitor1 Negative Terminal. Connect capacitor from C2-. Bucket Capacitor1 Positive Terminal. Connect capacitor from C1-. Bucket Capacitor1 Negative Terminal. Connect capacitor from C1-. Device Ground Pin. Main-Display LEDs Cathode Connection. current flows from VOUT through into ILED_ pin. charge pump regulates lowest VILED 180mV. Connect ILED_ VOUT used. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 APW7001 Typical Characteristics Efficiency Input Voltage Efficiency Input Voltage Efficiency LEDs 20mA =3.1V Efficiency LEDs 15mA =3.1V Input Voltage Input Voltage Efficiency Input Voltage Efficiency Input Voltage Efficiency LEDs 20mA VF=3.3V Efficiency LEDs 15mA =3.3V Input Voltage Input Voltage Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 www.anpec.com.tw APW7001 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Input Current Input Voltage LEDs 20mA Input Current Input Voltage LEDs 15mA Input Current (mA) Input Current (mA) Input Voltage Input Voltage Current Input Voltage LEDs 20mA Current Input Voltage LEDs 15mA Current (mA) Current (mA) Input Voltage Input Voltage Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 www.anpec.com.tw APW7001 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Current Temperature LEDs 20mA VIN=4V, mode Current Temperature LEDs 20mA VIN=3.3V, 1.5x mode Current (mA) Current (mA) Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C) Current Temperature LEDs 20mA VIN=3V, mode Quiescent Current Input Voltage LEDs 15mA VF=3.3V Quiescent Current (mA) Current (mA) Temperature (°C) Input Voltage(V) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 www.anpec.com.tw APW7001 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Quiescent Current Temperature mode VIN=4V Logic Threshold Voltage Input Voltage Logic Threshold Voltage Quiescent Current (mA) high threshold threshold Temperature (°C) Input Voltage Switching Frequency Input Voltage 1200 Switching Frequency Temperature 1200 mode VIN=4V Switching Frequency (kHz) 1100 1050 1000 Switching Frequency (kHz) 1150 mode 1100 1000 Input Voltage Temperature (°C) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 www.anpec.com.tw APW7001 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) StartUp mode (100mA/div) LEDs 20mA F=3.1V, StartUp 1.5x mode LEDs 20mA VF=3.1V, VIN=3.3V (200mA/div) VOUT (2V/div) VOUT (2V/div) ENS=ENM (5V/div) ENS=ENM (5V/div) ILED (20mA/div) ILED (20mA/div) TIME (0.1ms/div) TIME (0.1ms/div) StartUp mode Dimming mode ILED (20mA/div) (200mA/div) LEDs 20mA =3.1V, =2.7V LEDs 20mA, =3.1V, VOUT (1V/div) f=200Hz, ENS=high VOUT (2V/div) ENS=ENM (5V/div) (2V/div) ILED (20mA/div) TIME (0.1ms/div) TIME (2ms/div) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 www.anpec.com.tw APW7001 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Dimming 1.5x mode ILED (20mA/div) Dimming mode ILED (20mA/div) LEDs 20mA, =3.1V, VOUT (1V/div) =3.3V, f=200Hz, ENS=high LEDs 20mA, VF=3.1V, (1V/div) VIN=2.7V, f=200Hz, ENS=high (1V/div) (1V/div) TIME (2ms/div) TIME (2ms/div) Even with Open Circuit Line Transient Response 1.5x mode LEDs 20mA, =3.1V VIN=3.2V 3.8V ILED (10mA/div) (1V/div) VOUT (1V/div) (1V/div) (1V/div) LEDs 20mA F=3.1V, LED1 open ILED (20mA/div) TIME (0.2ms/div) TIME (0.1ms/div) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 www.anpec.com.tw APW7001 Typical Characteristics (Cont.) Line Transient Response 1.5x mode LEDs 20mA, =3.1V IN=2.8V 3.4V (1V/div) (1V/div) ILED (20mA/div) TIME (0.1ms/div) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 www.anpec.com.tw APW7001 Function Descriptions Soft-Start APW7001 provides soft-start function limit inrush current during startup. input voltage supplied device, exceeds UVLO voltage, output capacitor charged directly from input with limited current source. Approximate 100us after output voltage approaches input voltage, device starts provide programmed current determines which 1.5x mode required. programmed current reached with mode, soft-start completed device operates mode. When programmed current cannot reached, charge pump goes into 1.5x mode. 1.5x mode charge pump cannot suffice current need, charge pump will switch mode. Mode Transition APW7001 operates 1.5x charge pump modes automatically switches charge pump modes depend input voltage maintain required power high power efficiency. APW7001 operates mode, VOUT pulled When decreases, ILED will decease maintain regulated current. Until VILED below 100mV, device will switch 1.5x mode. 1.5x mode VILED regulated 18V, output voltage VF+0.18V. continues decrease until ILED below 100mV again, device will switch mode. When rises reaches approximately VOUT-300mV, APW7001 switches back 1.5x mode. continues rise reaches approximately VOUT+300mV, APW7001 switches back mode. charge pump enough suffice White Li-ion battery application. APW7001 ensures that mode long possible increase efficiency extend operating range using mode. transition voltages from 1.5x 1.5x given VTRANS1X 0.1V (IOUT ROUT1X) VTRANS1.5X 0.1V (IOUT ROUT1.5X)] where forward voltage IOUT output current ROUT1X output impedance mode ROUT1.5X output impedance 1.5x mode ENM/ENS Control Logic Pins APW7001 provides logic input pins enable disable main-display sub-display. When high, VOUT supplied respective LEDs enabled. When low, respective LEDs disabled. both logic pins kept more than 20ms, 7001 enters shutdown mode. shutdown mode, internal control circuits turned quiescent current below 2uA. When device exits shutdown mode, output soft-start function input voltage startup. (for more than 20ms) (for more than 20ms) Status enters shutdown LED1, turned LED5, turned LED1, turned LED5, turned LED1, turned LED5, turned Table1. Truth Table Current Setting Connect resistor from ISET current. ISET voltage 1.2V, current typically times current through ISET resistor. current given www.anpec.com.tw Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 APW7001 Function Descriptions (Cont.) Current Setting (Cont.) RSET 1.2V ILED APW7001 provides 30mA current device current matching between currents current accuracy ±8%. high accuracy required, using precision surface mount resistor need. ILED (mA) RSET 16.5 Table2. RSET Value Selection RSET (Ohm) ILED (mA) Figure1. RSET Value Current Over-voltage Protection LEDs failed unused channel connected VOUT, charge pump mode will into mode output voltage will pumped times input voltage. output voltage over 5.5V, over-voltage protection circuit will limit output voltage approximately 5.5V. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 www.anpec.com.tw APW7001 Application Information Capacitor Selection lower input output voltage ripples, both input output capacitors should larger values lower capacitors. However, larger output capacitor values will increase soft-start time. lower charge pump flying capacitors values improve efficiency, lower capacitor values limit LED' currents input voltage. recommended that variation over temperature, such ceramic capacitors with value input capacitor, output capacitor, charge pump flying capacitors. Brightness Control dimming using ENM, or/and first method dimming LEDs apply signal into or/and pins. Figure2 shows application circuit. average current proportional signal duty cycle. Note that frequency signal will affect minimum dimming duty. Figure3 shows current dimming frequency dimming duty, recommend dimming frequency below 10kHz. signal either applied ENS, both inputs tied together signal applied both pins. Table3 shows truth table dimming control. average current calculated following equation: ILED( ILED(max) toff APW7001 Figure2. Dimming Application Circuit f=100Hz LED=20mA mode Current (mA) f=40kHz f=50kHz f=10kHz Dimming Duty Figure3. Dimming Frequency Current VOUT ILED (main) Bright ness (main) 100% ILED (sub) Bright ness (sub) Where: ILED(max) programmed current toff time signal time signal 100% 20ms Shutdown Figure4. ENM/ENS Timing Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 www.anpec.com.tw APW7001 Application Information (Cont.) dimming using ENM, or/and (Cont.) Status LED1, turned LED5, dimming LED1, dimming LED5, turned LED1, turned LED5, dimming LED1, dimming LED5, turned LED1, dimming LED5, dimming Digital dimming with external NMOS transistors third method dimming LEDs change equivalent resistance RSET with external NMOS transistors. equivalent resistance parallel combinations always connected selected minimum current. Figure6 shows application circuit. APW7001 ISET Table3. Truth Table Dimming Control Analog dimming with analog voltage second method dimming LEDs apply voltage through resistor into ISET pin. variation current proportional variation analog voltage. resistor values chosen correctly, analog control voltage varies output current from full current. Figure5 shows application circuit. equations below calculate required resistor values: VADJ VISET RSET VISET RSET VISET RSET RSET Figure6. Digital Dimming Application Circuit Layout Consideration APW7001 high frequency charge pump white driver requires some care when laying printed circuit board. metal bottom package must soldered connected plane backside through several thermal vias. Place CIN, COUT, close possible reducing switching noise. Where: VISET 1.2V VADJ analog voltage dimming LEDs RSET equivalent RSET resistance (see Table2). APW7001 ISET VADJ Figure5. Analog Voltage Dimming Application Circuit Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 www.anpec.com.tw APW7001 Packaging Information QFN-16 Millimeters Min. 0.76 0.00 0.57 0.20 REF. 3.90 3.90 0.25 2.05 2.05 0.650 0.50 0.60 0.020 4.10 4.10 0.35 2.15 2.15 0.154 0.154 0.010 0.140 0.140 Max. 0.84 0.04 0.63 Min. 0.030 0.00 0.022 Inches Max. 0.033 0.0015 0.025 0.008 REF. 0.161 0.161 0.014 0.086 0.086 0.026 0.024 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 www.anpec.com.tw APW7001 Shipping Tray Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 www.anpec.com.tw APW7001 Physical Specifications Terminal Material Lead Solderability Solder-Plated Copper (Solder Material 90/10 63/37 SnPb), 100%Sn Meets Specification RSI86-91, ANSI/J-STD-002 Category Reflow Condition (IR/Convection Reflow) Critical Zone Ramp-up Temperature Tsmax Tsmin Ramp-down Preheat Peak Time Classification Reflow Profiles Profile Feature Average ramp-up rate Preheat Temperature (Tsmin) Temperature (Tsmax) Time (min max) (ts) Time maintained above: Temperature Time (tL) Peak/Classificatioon Temperature (Tp) Time within actual Peak Temperature (tp) Ramp-down Rate Sn-Pb Eutectic Assembly 3°C/second max. 100°C 150°C 60-120 seconds 183°C 60-150 seconds table 10-30 seconds Pb-Free Assembly 3°C/second max. 150°C 200°C 60-180 seconds 217°C 60-150 seconds table 20-40 seconds 6°C/second max. 6°C/second max. minutes max. minutes max. Time 25°C Peak Temperature Notes: temperatures refer topside package .Measured body surface. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 www.anpec.com.tw APW7001 Classification Reflow Profiles (Cont.) Table SnPb Entectic Process Package Peak Reflow Temperature Package Thickness Volume Volume <350 <2.5 +0/-5°C +0/-5°C +0/-5°C +0/-5°C Table Pb-free Process Package Classification Reflow Temperatures Package Thickness Volume Volume Volume <350 350-2000 >2000 <1.6 +0°C* +0°C* +0°C* +0°C* +0°C* +0°C* +0°C* +0°C* +0°C* *Tolerance: device manufacturer/supplier shall assure process compatibility including stated classification temperature (this means Peak reflow temperature +0°C. example 260°C+0°C) rated level. Reliability Test Program Test item SOLDERABILITY HOLT Latch-Up Method MIL-STD-883D-2003 MIL-STD-883D-1005.7 JESD-22-B,A102 MIL-STD-883D-1011.9 MIL-STD-883D-3015.7 JESD Description 245°C, 1000 Bias @125°C Hrs, 100%RH, 121°C -65°C~150°C, Cycles VHBM 2KV, 200V 10ms, 100mA Customer Service Anpec Electronics Corp. Head Office No.6, Dusing Road, SBIP, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. 886-3-5642000 886-3-5642050 Taipei Branch 137, Lane 235, Chiao Rd., Hsin Tien City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, 886-2-89191368 886-2-89191369 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. Oct., 2006 www.anpec.com.tw Other recent searchesWDD20U - WDD20U WDD20U Datasheet TA09520 - TA09520 TA09520 Datasheet RG-178 - RG-178 RG-178 Datasheet MSS40 - MSS40 MSS40 Datasheet MSS50 - MSS50 MSS50 Datasheet MAX4541 - MAX4541 MAX4541 Datasheet MAX4544 - MAX4544 MAX4544 Datasheet MAX4541 - MAX4541 MAX4541 Datasheet MAX4542 - MAX4542 MAX4542 Datasheet MAX4543 - MAX4543 MAX4543 Datasheet MAX1644 - MAX1644 MAX1644 Datasheet HA-5330 - HA-5330 HA-5330 Datasheet CC10-2412DF-E - CC10-2412DF-E CC10-2412DF-E Datasheet 2N3719 - 2N3719 2N3719 Datasheet
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