Section Configuration Special MIDI Controls. Configuration .1-1 C
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SAM9773
Section Configuration Special MIDI Controls.
Configuration .1-1 Configuration NRPN 3755H: Output Mode Select .1-1 Special MIDI Controls .1-2
Section Detailed MIDI Implementation
Detailed MIDI Implementation.2-1
Section Sounds.
Main Sounds General MIDI.3-1 MT-32 Sound Variation #127 .3-2 Drumset Variations (MIDI Channel .3-4
Section Auto-test
Overview .4-1
Section Appendix.
Instruments Requiring Voices .5-1
Table Contents
Section Configuration Special MIDI Controls
Configuration
DACSEL
Configuration IIS-format bits) Sony-format DAC, bits
Configuration NRPN 3755h: Output Mode Select
MIDI message code hexadecimal): 37h, 55h,
spatial effects Spatial effects parameters controlled using NRPN 3720h (volume), 372Ch (delay time), 372Dh (stereo/mono) 372Eh (2/4 speaker mode) (see Section 1.3). 3DMIDImode, four-speaker MIDI output. Each MIDI channel output front rear speakers using NRPN 3800h 380Fh, reverb chorus also routed. NRPN 38xxh MIDI channel front speaker output
Default power-on value: (Spatial effects
SAM9773
NRPN 38xxh 7Fh: MIDI channel rear speaker output NRPN 3810h assign MIDI channels front rear speakers: NRPN 3810h MIDI channels front speaker output NRPN 3810h 07Fh: MIDI channels rear speaker output NRPN 3820h 3821h control reverb output volume NRPN 3820h 7Fh: reverb front speaker volume (Default value 07Fh) NRPN 3821h 7Fh: reverb rear speaker volume (Default value NRPN 3830h 3831h control chorus output volume NRPN 3830h 7Fh: chorus front speakers volume (Default value 07Fh) NRPN 3831h 7Fh: chorus rear speakers volume (Default value
Configuration Special MIDI Controls
Special MIDI Controls
Various features SAM9773 controlled NRPN MIDI messages. Table 1-1. NRPN MIDI Messages
NRPN (High/Low) 3700h 3701h 3702h 3703h 3707h 3708h 3709h 370Ah 370Bh 3713h 3715h 3716h 3718h 371Ah 3720h 3722h 3723h 372Ch 372Dh 372Eh Description Equalizer band (bass) Equalizer band Equalizer high band Equalizer high band (treble) Master volume Equalizer cutoff freq Equalizer cutoff freq Equalizer high cutoff freq Equalizer high cutoff freq 18.75 Clipping mode select soft clip, hard clip General MIDI reverb send send, default send, General MIDI chorus send send, default send, Post-effects applied Post-effects applied, Post-effects applied Post-effects applied reverb/chorus Post-effects applied, Post-effects applied Spatial effects volume effect, maximum effect General MIDI volume General MIDI left, center, right Spatial effects delay shortest longest Spatial effects input stereo, mono Spatial effects output mode 2-speaker mode, 4-speaker mode Power-up Default
SAM9773
Configuration Special MIDI Controls Table 1-1. NRPN MIDI Messages (Continued)
NRPN (High/Low) 3751h 3755h 3757h 380xh Description Auto-test Section Effects on/off Section 1.2. System Exclusive Device 1Fh, accepted 3DMIDI control, MIDI channel output channel front speakers, output channel rear speakers 3DMIDI global control output channels front speakers, output channels rear speakers 3DMIDI reverb volume front speakers 3DMIDI reverb volume rear speakers 3DMIDI chorus volume front speakers 3DMIDI chorus volume rear speakers Power-up Default
3810h
3820h 3821h 3830h 3831h
SAM9773
Configuration Special MIDI Controls
SAM9773
Section Detailed MIDI Implementation
Table 2-1. Detailed MIDI Implementation
MIDI Message NOTE NOTE PITCH BEND Code Description MIDI channel n(0-15) note #kk(1-127), velocity vv(1-127). vv=0 means NOTE MIDI channel n(0-15) note #kk(1-127), don't care. Pitch bend specified bh|bl bits). Maximum swing tone (power-up). changed using "pitch bend sensitivity". Center position 40h. Program (patch) change. Specific action channel select drumset. Refer sounds /drumset list. Drumsets assigned other channels (see SYSEX MIDI channel-to-part assign part-to-rhythm allocation) pressure value. Effect using Sys. 20h-26h Reset power-up condition Bank select: Refer sounds list. action drumset. Modulation wheel. Rate maximum depth using SYSEX. Portamento time. Data entry: provides data NRPN Volume (default 100) (default center) Expression (default 127) Sustain (damper) pedal Portamento on/off Sostenuto pedal Soft pedal MIDI MIDI MIDI MIDI MIDI MIDI/GM MIDI MIDI MIDI MIDI Compatibility MIDI MIDI
PROGRAM CHANGE
CHANNEL AFTERTOUCH MIDI RESET CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL
SAM9793
Detailed MIDI Implementation
MIDI messages received built-in wavetable synthesizer from: Serial MIDI port standalone mode (MPU UART mode OFF) Parallel data port (MPU UART mode
GM/GS
MIDI
Detailed MIDI Implementation Table 2-1. Detailed MIDI Implementation (Continued)
MIDI Message CTRL Code Description Reverb program (default 04h) 00h: Room1 01h: Room2 02h: Room3 03h: Hall1 04h: Hall2 05h: Plate 06h: Delay 07h: delay Chorus program (default 02h) 00h: Chorus1 01h: Chorus2 02h: Chorus3 03h: Chorus4 04h: Feedback 05h: Flanger 06h: Short Delay 07h: Delay Reverb send level Chorus send level sound (abrupt stop sound channel Reset controllers notes Mono Poly (default power-up) Assignable Controller Controller number 5Fh), Control value 7Fh). Control number (cch) CONTROLLER NUMBER (Sys. 1F). resulting effect determined controller function (Sys.Ex. 40-4A). Assignable Controller Controller number (00h 5Fh), control value 7Fh). Control number CONTROLLER NUMBER (Sys.Ex. 20). resulting effect determined controller function (Sys.Ex.40 50-5A). Pitch bend sensitivity semitones (default Fine tuning cents -100, +100) Coarse tuning half-tones -64, =7Fh +64) Vibrate rate modify modif) Vibrate depth modify modif) Vibrate delay modify modif) Compatibility DREAM
CTRL
DREAM
CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL
MIDI MIDI MIDI MIDI MIDI
CTRL
0000h 0001h 0002h NRPN 0108h NRPN 0109h NRPN 010Ah
MIDI/GM MIDI MIDI
SAM9793
Detailed MIDI Implementation Table 2-1. Detailed MIDI Implementation (Continued)
MIDI Message NRPN 0120h NRPN 0121h NRPN 0163h NRPN 0164h NRPN 0166h NRPN 18rrh NRPN 1Arrh NRPN 1Crrh NRPN 1Drrh NRPN 1Errh NRPN 37xxh NRPN 38xxh Standard Sysex Standard Sysex SYSEX Code vv10 vv11 vv12 vv13 vv14 vv15 vv16 Description cutoff freq modify(vv modif) resonance modify modif) Env. attack time modify ->no modif) Env. decay time modify modif) Env. release time modif ->no modif) Pitch coarse drum instr. note semitones modif) Level drum instrument note 7Fh) drum instrument note (40h middle) Reverb send level drum instrument note 7Fh) Chorus send level drum instrument note 7Fh) Special Synthesis features controls (see Section 1.3) 3DMIDI control (see Section 1.3) General MIDI reset Master volume 127, default 127) Master tune (default 00h) -100.0 +100.0 cents. Nibblized data should used (always four bytes). example, tune +100.0 cents, sent data should Master volume (default 7Fh) Master key-shift (default 40h, transpose) Master (default 40h, center) reset Compatibility DREAM DREAM
SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX
SYSEX
Voice reserve Part (Default vv10 Part (Default vv11 vv16 Part (Default
SAM9793
Detailed MIDI Implementation Table 2-1. Detailed MIDI Implementation (Continued)
MIDI Message SYSEX Code Description Reverb type default 00h: Room1 01h: Room2 02h: Room3 03h: Hall1 04h: Hall2 05h: Plate 06h: Delay 07h: delay Reverb character, default Reverb master level, default Reverb time Reverb delay feedback. Only reverb number (delays). Chorus type default 00h: Chorus1 01h: Chorus2 02h: Chorus3 03h: Chorus4 04h: Feedback 05h: Flanger 06h: Short delay 07h: delay Chorus master level, default Chorus feedback Chorus delay Chorus rate Chorus depth MIDI channel part assign, part 15), MIDI channel OFF). This SYSEX allows several parts assigned single MIDI channel mute part. Part MIDI channel (DRUMS) Part MIDI channel (DRUMS) Part MIDI channel (DRUMS) Part-to-rhythm allocation, part 15), (sound part) (rhythm part). This SYSEX allows part play sound drumset. There limitation number parts playing drumset. Default assignment: part plays drums (default MIDI channel other parts play sound. Compatibility
SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX
SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX
SYSEX
SAM9793
Detailed MIDI Implementation Table 2-1. Detailed MIDI Implementation (Continued)
MIDI Message SYSEX Code Description Scale tuning, MIDI channel 15), semi-tones tuning values range (00h) (40h) +63(7Fh) cents. This SYSEX allows chromatic tuning musical scale given MIDI channel. Default ,v12 40h, 40h,.,40h (chromatic tuning). Scale tuning effect part assigned rhythm channel sound played chromatic type. Velocity slope from (default 40h) Velocity offset from (default 40h) Controller number (00-5Fh) (default 10h) Controller number (00-5Fh) (default 11h) pitch control (-24, semitone) (default 40h) cutoff control (default 40h) Amplitude control (-100% 100%) (default 40h) lfo1 rate control (default 40h). don't care. Rate common channels. lfo1 pitch depth cents) (default 0Ah) lfo1 depth (default lfo1 depth 100%) (default Bend pitch control (-24, semitone) (default 42h) Bend cutoff control (default 40h) Bend Amplitude control (-100% 100%) (default 40h) Bend lfo1 pitch depth cents) (default 0Ah) Bend lfo1 depth (default Bend lfo1 depth 100%) (default pitch control (-24, semitone) (default 40h) cutoff control (default 40h) Compatibility
SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX
SAM9793
Detailed MIDI Implementation Table 2-1. Detailed MIDI Implementation (Continued)
MIDI Message SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX Code Description Amplitude control (-100% 100%) (default 40h) lfo1 pitch depth cents) (default 0Ah) lfo1 depth (default lfo1 depth 100%) (default pitch control (-24,+24 semitone) (default 40h) cutoff control (default 40h) Amplitude control (-100% 100%) (default 40h) lfo1 pitch depth cents) (default 0Ah) lfo1 depth (default lfo1 depth 100%) (default pitch control (-24, semitone) (default 40h) cutoff control (default 40h) Amplitude control (-100% 100%) (default 40h) lfo1 pitch depth cents) (default 0Ah) lfo1 depth (default lfo1 depth 100%) (default Compatibility
Note:
NPRN sending method: CTRL#99 high byte, CTRL#98 byte, CTRL#6
Example: NRPN 0108h 40h->CTRL#99 CTRL#98 CTRL#6 Note: "don't care"
SAM9793
Detailed MIDI Implementation
SAM9793
Detailed MIDI Implementation
SAM9793
Section Sounds
Main Sounds General MIDI
channels except Program Change
Table 3-1. Main Sounds
GENERAL MIDI (Grand) Piano (Bright) Piano (El. Grd) Piano Honky-tonk Piano Piano Piano Harpsichord Clavi Celesta Glockenspiel Music Vibraphone Marimba Xylophone Tubular Bells Santur Drawbar Organ Percussive Organ Rock Organ Church Organ Reed Organ Accordion (French) GENERAL MIDI Acoustic Bass Finger Bass Picked Bass Fretless Bass Slap Bass Slap Bass Synth Bass Synth Bass Violin Viola Cello Contrabass Tremolo Strings Pizzicato Strings Orchestral Harp Timpani String Ensemble String Ensemble Synth Strings Synth Strings Choir Aahs Voice Oohs GENERAL MIDI Soprano Alto Tenor Baritone Oboe English Horn Bassoon Clarinet Piccolo Flute Recorder Flute Blown Bottle Shakuhachi Whistle Ocarina Lead (square) Lead (sawtooth) Lead (calliope) Lead (chiff) Lead (charang) Lead (voice) GENERAL MIDI (rain) (soundtrack) (crystal) (atmosphere) (brightness) (goblins) (echoes) (sci-fi) Sitar Banjo Shamisen Koto Kalimba Bagpipe Fiddle Shanai Tinkle Bell Agogo Steel Drums Woodblock Taiko Drum Melodic
SAM9773
Sounds Table 3-1. Main Sounds (Continued)
GENERAL MIDI Harmonica Tango Accordion Guitar (nylon) Guitar (steel) Guitar (jazz) Guitar (clean) Guitar (muted) Overdriven Guitar Distortion Guitar Guitar Harmonics GENERAL MIDI Synth Voice Orchestra Trumpet Trombone Tuba Muted Trumpet French Horn Brass Section Synth Brass Synth Brass GENERAL MIDI Lead (fifths) Lead (bass lead) (fantasia) (warm) (polysynth) (choir) (bowed) (metallic) (halo) (sweep) GENERAL MIDI Synth Drum Reverse Cymbal Fret Noise Breath Noise Seashore Bird Tweet Telephone Ring Helicopter Applause Gunshot
MT-32 Sound Variation #127
channels except select variation: Send CTRL 127, then Program change controller value (zero General MIDI capital sounds)
Table 3-2. MT-32 Sound Variation #127
Instrument Name Piano E.Piano Organ Church Org. Harpsichord Clav. Synth Brass Synth Bass Fantasia Soundtrack Tinkle Bell Wave Strings Violin Contrabass Steel-Str. Acoustic Slap Flute Recorder Instrument Name Piano E.Piano Organ Church Org. Coupled Hps. Clav. Synth Bras Synth Bass Calliope Atmosphere Rain Charang Tremolo Str. Viola Harp Chorus Fingered Slap Flute Flute Instrument Name Piano Detuned Organ Church Org. Coupled Hps. Celesta Synth Brass Synth Bass Choir Aahs Crystal Oboe Tubular Bells Slow Strings Cello Harp Funk Picked Fretless Piccolo Soprano Instrument Name Detuned Honky-Tonk Detuned Accordion Clav. Celesta Synth Brass Synth Bass Bowed Glass Bagpipe Flute Square Wave Pizzicato Str. Cello Nylon-str. Sitar Fretless Fretless Piccolo Alto
SAM9773
Sounds Table 3-2. MT-32 Sound Variation #127 (Continued)
Instrument Name Tenor Oboe Trumped French Horn Brass Tinkle Bell Marimba Whistle Timpani Melo Castanets Bird Instrument Name Baritone English Horn Muted Trumpet French Horn Vibraphone Glockenspiel Koto Whistle Melo Taiko Tinkle Bell Helicopter Instrument Name Clarinet Bassoon Trombone Tuba Vibraphone Tubular Bell Taisho Koto Bottle Blow Concert Taiko Orchestra Bowed Glass Instrument Name Clarinet Harmonica Trombone Brass Kalimba Xylophone Shakuhachi Flute Synth Drum Reverse Cym. Telephone Rain
SAM9773
Sounds
Drumset Variations (MIDI Channel
sound Blank Same sound "Standard Set" [EXC] Sounds with same number mutually exclusive
Table 3-3. Drumset Variations
Prog Standard Kick drum2 Kick drum1 Side Stick Snare Drum Hand Clap Snare Drum Floor Closed Hi-Hat [EXC1] High Floor Pedal Hi-Hat [EXC1] Open Hi-Hat [EXC1] Low-Mid Crash Cymbal High Ride Cymbal Chinese Cymbal Ride Bell Tambourine Splash Cymbal Cowbell Crash Cymbal Gated Snare Brush Brush Slap Brush Swirl Snare Drum Castanets Snare Drum Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani Jazz Jazz Prog Power Prog Brush Prog Orchestra Closed Pedal Hi-Hat Open Hi-Hat Ride Cymbal Prog 127: -64/32 (Partial) Kick drum Kick drum Shot Snare Drum Hand Clap Elec Snare Drum Acoustic Closed Hi-Hat [EXC1] Acoustic Open Hi-Hat Acoustic Middle Open Hi-Hat [EXC1] Acoustic Middle Acoustic High Crash Cymbal Acoustic High Ride Cymbal Tambourine Cowbell
SAM9773
Sounds Table 3-3. Drumset Variations (Continued)
Prog Standard Applause Vibraslap Ride Cymbal Bongo Bongo Mute Conga Open Conga Conga High Timbale Timbale High Agogo Agogo Cabasa Maracas Short Whistle [EXC2] Long Whistle [EXC2] Short Guiro [EXC3] Long Guiro [EXC3] Claves Wood Block Wood Block Mute Cuica [EXC4] Open Cuica [EXC4] Mute Triangle [EXC5] Open Triangle [EXC5] Vibra Slap Claves Applause Prog Power Prog Brush Prog Orchestra Prog 127: -64/32 (Partial)
SAM9773
Sounds Table 3-3. Drumset Variations (Continued)
Prog Standard Prog Power Prog Brush Prog Orchestra Prog 127: -64/32 (Partial) Helicopter Gunshot Birds Seashore
SAM9773
Section Auto-test
Overview
Built-in auto-test program included used board production testing. start auto-test, send NRPN 3751h 23h. Sine waveforms different frequencies will output indicate test progress. Refer Table 4-1. Table 4-1. Test Progress/Output Frequency
Test Progress On-chip On-chip PASS Output Frequency 1.18
PASS frequency detected, this means that part functional.
SAM9773
Auto-test
SAM9773
Section Appendix
Instruments Requiring Voices
Table 5-1. Two-layer Instruments
Name Honky-tonk Piano Rock Organ Accordion (French) Tango Accordion Synth Bass Synth Strings Orchestra French Horn Synth Brass Synth Brass Lead (square wave) Lead (saw wave) Lead (calliope) Lead (chiff) Lead (charang) Lead (voice) Lead (fifths) Name Lead8 (bass lead) (new age) (polysynth) (bowed) (metallic) (halo) (rain) (soundtrack) (crystal) (atmosphere) (brightness) (goblins) (sci-fi) Seashore Bird Applause
SAM9773
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1718B-06/01/0M
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