Section MPU-401 Serial MIDI Stand-alone UART Modes .1-1 Stand-alo

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Section MPU-401 Serial MIDI Stand-alone UART Modes .1-1 Stand-alo

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ATSAM2193
Section MPU-401 Serial MIDI
Stand-alone UART Modes .1-1 Stand-alone Mode .1-1 UART Mode .1-2 1.1.1 1.1.2
Section Configuration Special MIDI Controls
Configuration .2-1 Special MIDI Controls .2-1 Controls.2-2 Control Messages Overview.2-2 System Messages .2-3 Spatial Effect Device .2-4 Routing Messages .2-4 MIDI Messages.2-4 Reverb Device .2-5 Chorus Device .2-6 Equalizer Device.2-7
2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.3.5 2.3.6 2.3.7 2.3.8
Section Detailed MIDI Implementation Section Sounds.
Main Sounds: General MIDI .4-1 MT-32 Sound Variation #127 .4-2 Drum Table (MIDI Channel 10).4-3
Section Auto-test Section Appendix
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Table Contents
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ATSAM2193
Section MPU-401 Serial MIDI
ATSAM2193 controlled both from parallel MPU-401 interface (D0-D7, CS/, WR/, RD/, INT) from serial MIDI interface (MIDI IN). MPU-401 Interface consists byte registers (interrupt request) line. Table 1-1. MPU-401 Interface
Address Write from Host DATA8 CONTROL Read Host DATA8 STATUS
Figure 1-1. Status Register
(transmit empty): "0", data from ATSAM2193 host pending, high. Reading data will clear IRQ. (receiver full): "0", then ATSAM2193 ready accept CONTROL DATA from host. However, minimum time between writes even set.
Stand-alone UART Modes
Stand-alone Mode After power-up, hardware reset, reset control, ATSAM2193 stand-alone mode. this mode, MPU-401 interface inactive line floated. serial MIDI connected synthesis. Stand-alone mode accepts controls: switch UART mode: control acknowledged receiving 0FEh DATA8. send control (see list control messages page 2-2, Section Only
1.1.1
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MPU-401 Serial MIDI
control sent, which means that each control sent stand-alone mode should start with control. 1.1.2 UART Mode UART mode, data received serial MIDI sent MPU-401 DATA8; data received MPU-401 DATA8 MIDI data sent synthesis. UART mode accepts standard MPU-401 control. Control 0FFH (MPU reset) switches back stand-alone mode. Additional nonstandard controls sent control port when UART mode. These additional controls, being independent MIDI data flow, allow user easily insert MIDI commands middle MIDI data flow, thus avoiding MIDI merge types operations host. Figures illustrate stand-alone UART mode. Figure 1-2. Stand-alone Mode
DATA8 (from
SYNTHESIS
Serial MIDI
DATA8
Figure 1-3. UART Mode
DATA8 (from SYNTHESIS
Serial MIDI
DATA8
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Section Configuration Special MIDI Controls
Configuration
Table 2-1. Configuration
DACSEL Configuration format bits) Sony format DAC, bits
Special MIDI Controls
These controls received serial MIDI stand-alone MPU-401 data port UART mode.
Table 2-2. Special MIDI Controls
NRPN (High/Low) 3700h 3701h 3702h 3703h 3707h 3708h 3709h 370Ah 370Bh 3713h 3715h 3716h 3718h Description Low-band Equalizer (bass) Medium-/Low-band Equalizer Medium-/High-band Equalizer High-band Equalizer (treble) Master Volume Low-cutoff Frequency Equalizer Medium-/Low-cutoff Frequency Equalizer Medium-/High-cutoff Frequency Equalizer High-cutoff Frequency Equalizer Clipping Mode Select General MIDI Reverb Send General MIDI Chorus Send Post Effects Applied -12dB, 0dB, 18.75 soft clip, hard clip send, default send, send, default send, Post effects applied Post effects applied Power-up Default
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Table 2-2. Special MIDI Controls (Continued)
NRPN (High/Low) 371Ah 3720h 3722h 3723h 372Ch 372Dh 372Eh 3751h 3757h Description Post Effects Applied Reverb/Chorus Spatial Effect Volume General MIDI Volume General MIDI Spatial Effect Delay Spatial Effect Input Spatial Effect Output Mode Auto-test System Exclusive Device Post effects applied Post effects applied effect, maximum effect left, center, right shortest longest stereo, mono speaker mode, speaker mode Section 1Fh, accepted Power-up Default
2.3.1
Controls
Control Messages Overview
Controls normally sent UART mode received MPU-401 control port. Individual controls also sent stand-alone mode preceeded control 0BEH. control message consists CONTROL byte followed DATA8 byte (parameter).
Table 2-3. Control Messages Overview
Ctrl Control Name MASTER_VOL EQ_LBL EQ_MLBL EQ_MHBL EQ_HBL EQ_LBR EQ_MLBR EQ_MHBR EQ_HBR EQF_LB EQF_MLB EQF_MHB EQF_HB GMREV_SEND GMCHR_SEND SUR_VOL SUR_DEL SUR_INP Action Master Volume Low-band Equalizer Left Medium-/Low-band Equalizer Left Medium-/High-band Equalizer Left High-band Equalizer Left Low-band Equalizer Right Medium-/Low-band Equalizer Right Medium-/High-band Equalizer Right High-band Equalizer Right Low-band Equalizer Frequency Medium-/Low-band Equalizer Frequency Medium-/High-band Equalizer Frequency High-band Equalizer Frequency General MIDI Reverb Send General MIDI Chorus Send Spatial Effect Volume Spatial Effect Delay Input Mono/Stereo Select Spatial Effect Compatible NRPN/SYSEX Nrpn 3707h Nrpn 3700h Nrpn 3701h Nrpn 3702h Nrpn 3703h Nrpn 3700h Nrpn 3701h Nrpn 3702h Nrpn 3703h Nrpn 3708h Nrpn 3709h Nrpn 370Ah Nrpn 370Bh Nrpn 3715h Nrpn 3716h Nrpn 3720h Nrpn 372Ch Nrpn 372Dh
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Configuration Special MIDI Controls
Table 2-3. Control Messages Overview (Continued)
Ctrl Note: Control Name GM_VOL GM_PAN REV_VOL CHR_VOL UART_MOD GM_POST EFF_POST REV_TYPE CHR_TYPE EQU_TYPE REV_ONOFF CHR_ONOFF SUR_ONOFF CHR_DEL CHR_FEED CHR_RATE CHR_DEPTH REV_TIME REV_FEED CLIP_MODE EN_CONTROL RESET Action General MIDI Volume General MIDI Reverb General Volume Chorus General Volume Switch UART Mode Post Effects Applied General MIDI Post Effects Applied Reverb-chorus Reverb Program Select Chorus Program Select Equalizer On/Off Reverb On/Off Chorus On/Off Spatial Effect On/Off Chorus Delay Chorus Feedback Chorus Rate Chorus Depth Reverb Time Reverb Feedback Clipping Mode Enable Dream Control Stand-alone Mode Reset UART Mode Nrpn 3718h Nrpn 371Ah SysEx SysEx Nrpn 3755h Nrpn 3755h Nrpn 3755h Nrpn 3755h SysEx SysEx SysEx SysEx SysEx SysEx Nrpn 3713h Compatible NRPN/SYSEX SysEx SysEx SysEx SysEx
Post effects spatial effect equalizer
2.3.2
System Messages
Table 2-4. System Messages
Ctrl Control Name MASTER_VOL EN_CONTROL RESET UART_MOD Parameters (Data) Data (byte 0-FFh, FFh) None None None Action Master Volume Enable Dream Control Stand-alone Mode Reset UART Mode Switch UART Mode Data Answer
2.3.2.1 2.3.2.2
MASTER_VOL EN_CONTROL
Master volume. Data range: 0-FFh. Default FFh. This control allows user send control even stand-alone mode. Only control sent time, which means that each control sent stand-alone mode should start with EN_CONTROL. Switch ATSAM2193 stand-alone mode. Switch ATSAM2193 UART mode.
2.3.2.3 2.3.2.4
RESET UART_MODE
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Configuration Special MIDI Controls
Spatial Effect Device spatial effect must using these four controls. Send SUR_ONOFF (control 6Eh) 7Fh. Table 2-5. Spatial Effect Device 2.3.3
Ctrl Control Name SUR_VOL SUR_DEL SUR_INP Parameters (Data) -Data (byte 0-FFh, -Data (byte 0-7Fh, 1Dh) -Data (byte 0/7Fh, Action Spatial effect volume Spatial effect delay Input mono/stereo select spatial effect Answer
2.3.3.1 2.3.3.2 2.3.3.3
SUR_VOL SUR_DEL SUR_INP
Spatial effect volume; default Delay time; default Input type select: Stereo (default), stereo wide Mono, pseudo stereo Input delay line left right. Input delay line left right.
2.3.4
Routing Messages
Table 2-6. Routing Messages
Ctrl Control Name GM_POST EFF_POST Parameters (Data) -Data (byte 0/7Fh, 7Fh) -Data (byte 0/7Fh, 7Fh) Action Post effects applied general MIDI Post effects applied reverb-chorus Answer
2.3.4.1
xxx_POST
Post effects spatial effect equalizer. Post effects separately applied each module. However, general settings post effects (EQ_xxx, EQF_xxx, EQU_TYPE, SUR_VOL, SUR_DEL, SUR_INP) common modules. Data post effects applied module. Data 7Fh; post effects applied module. Default value
2.3.5
MIDI Messages
Table 2-7. MIDI Messages
Ctrl CONTROL NAME GM_VOL GM_PAN Parameters (Data) -Data (byte 0-FFh, FFh) -Data (byte 0-7Fh, 40h) Action General MIDI volume General MIDI Answer
2.3.5.1
GM_VOL
Range 0-FFh, linear scale. Default value: GM_VOL
2.3.5.2
GM_PAN
hard left, center, hard right Pseudo logarithmic scale. Same system exclusive message "40h 06h". Default value: GM_PAN
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Configuration Special MIDI Controls
2.3.6
Reverb Device
Table 2-8. Reverb Device
Ctrl CONTROL NAME REV_TYPE REV_VOL REV_TIME REV_FEED GMREV_SEND Parameters (Data) -Data (byte 0-7, -Data (byte 0-FFh) -Data (byte 0-7Fh) -Data (byte 0-7Fh) -Data(byte 0-FFh, 80h) Action Reverb program select Reverb general volume Reverb time Reverb feedback General MIDI reverb send Answer
2.3.6.1
REV_TYPE
Reverb program. Same system exclusive message "40h 30h" control
room3 hall1 hall2 plate delay delay
room1
room2
Default (hall2) 2.3.6.2 REV_VOL Reverb volume; same system exclusive message "40h 33h".
Default values:
room1 room2 room3 hall1 hall2 plate delay delay
2.3.6.3
REV_TIME
Reverb time; same system exclusive message "40h 34h".
Default values:
room1 room2 room3 hall1 hall2 plate delay delay
2.3.6.4
REV_FEED
Reverb delay feedback; only reverb number (delays). This control same system exclusive message "40h 35h". Default values:
delay delay
2.3.6.5
GMREV_SEND
Modify reverb send level general MIDI. 80h: 7Fh: Original reverb send levels MIDI sequence modified. Original reverb send levels decreased.
FFh: Original reverb send levels increased. Default
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2.3.7
Chorus Device
Table 2-9. Chorus Device
Ctrl Control Name CHR_TYPE CHR_VOL CHR_DEL CHR_FEED CHR_RATE CHR_DEPTH GMCHR_SEND Parameters (Data) -Data (byte 0-7, -Data (byte 0-FFh) -Data (byte 0-7Fh) -Data (byte 0-7Fh) -Data (byte 0-7Fh) -Data (byte 0-7Fh) -Data (byte 0-FFh, 80h) Action Chorus program select Chorus general volume Chorus delay Chorus feedback Chorus rate Chorus depth General MIDI chorus send Answer
2.3.7.1
CHR_TYPE
Chorus program; same system exclusive message "40h 38h" control
chorus3 chorus4 chorus flanger short delay
chorus1
chorus2
Default (chorus3) 2.3.7.2 2.3.7.3 2.3.7.4 2.3.7.5 2.3.7.6 2.3.7.7 CHR_VOL CHR_DEL CHR_FEED CHR_RATE CHR_DEPTH GMCHR_SEND Chorus volume; same system exclusive message "40h 3Ah". Chorus delay; same system exclusive message "40h 3Ch". Chorus feedback; same system exclusive message "40h 3Bh". Chorus rate; same system exclusive message "40h 3Dh". Chorus depth; same system exclusive message "40h 3Eh". Modify chorus send level General MIDI. Data 80h: original chorus send levels MIDI sequence modified. Data 7Fh: original chorus send levels decreased. Data FFh: original chorus send levels increased. Default Default values:
chorus1 CHR_VOL CHR_DEL CHR_FEED CHR_RATE CHR_DEPTH chorus2 chorus3 chorus4 chorus flanger short delay
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Configuration Special MIDI Controls
2.3.8
Equalizer Device
Table 2-10. Equalizer Device
Ctrl Control Name EQ_LBL EQ_MLBL EQ_MHBL EQ_HBL EQ_LBR EQ_MLBR EQ_MHBR EQ_HBR EQF_LB EQF_MLB EQF_MHB EQF_HB Parameters (Data) -Level (byte 0-7Fh, 60h) -Level (byte 0-7Fh, 40h) -Level (byte 0-7Fh, 40h) -Level (byte 0-7Fh, 60h) -Level (byte 0-7Fh, 60h) -Level (byte 0-7Fh, 40h) -Level (byte 0-7Fh, 40h) -Level (byte 0-7Fh, 60h) -Data (byte 0-7Fh, 0Ch) -Data (byte 0-7Fh, 1Bh) -Data (byte 0-7Fh, 72h) -Data (byte 0-7Fh, 40h) Action Low-band Equalizer Left Medium-/Low-band Equalizer Left Medium-/High-band Equalizer Left High-band Equalizer Left Low-band Equalizer Right Medium-/Low-band Equalizer Right Medium-/High-band Equalizer Right High-band Equalizer Right Low-band Equalizer Frequency Medium-/Low-band Equalizer Frequency Medium-/High-band Equalizer Frequency High-band Equalizer Frequency Answer
EQ_xxx: Band level
Default LB-HB, MLB-MHB EQF_xxx: Band frequency (0-7Fh), linear scale
Band Range 0-4.7 0-4.2 0-4.2 0-18.75 Default
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Section Detailed MIDI Implementation
MIDI messages received built-in wavetable synthesizer from: Serial MIDI port stand-alone mode (MPU UART mode OFF) Parallel data port (MPU UART mode Table 3-1. Detailed MIDI Implementation
MIDI Message NOTE NOTE PITCH BEND Code Description MIDI channel (0-15) note (1-127), velocity (1-127). means "note off." MIDI channel (0-15) note (1-127), "don't care." Pitch bend specified bh|bl bits) Maximum swing tone (power-up). changed using "pitch bend sensitivity." Center position 40H. Program (patch) change. Specific action channel select drumset. Refer sounds/drumset list. Drumsets assigned other channels (see SYSEX MIDI channel part assign part rhythm allocation) pressure value. Effect using Sys. 20H-26H Reset power-up condition. Bank select: Refer sounds list. action drumset. Modulation wheel. Rate maximum depth using SYSEX. Portamento time. Data entry: provides data NRPN. Volume (default 100) (default center) Expression (default 127) Sustain (damper) pedal MIDI MIDI MIDI MIDI MIDI MIDI/GM MIDI Compatibility MIDI MIDI
PROGRAM CHANGE
GM/GS
CHANNEL AFTERTOUCH MIDI RESET CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL
MIDI
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Detailed MIDI Implementation
Table 3-1. Detailed MIDI Implementation (Continued)
MIDI Message CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL Code Description Portamento ON/OFF Sostenuto pedal Soft pedal Reverb program (default 04H) 00H: Room1 01H: Room2 02H: Room3 03H: Hall1 04H: Hall2 05H: Plate 06H: Delay 07H: delay Chorus program (default 02H) 00H: Chorus1 01H: Chorus2 02H: Chorus3 03H: Chorus4 04H: Feedback 05H: Flanger 06H: Short delay 07H: delay Reverb send level Chorus send level sound (abrupt stop sound channel Reset controllers notes Mono Poly (default power-up) Assignable Controller Controller number 5Fh), Control value (0-7Fh). Control number (ccH) CONTROLLER NUMBER (Sys. 1F). resulting effect determined controller function (Sys.Ex. 40-4A) Assignable Controller Controller number (00h- 5Fh), control value (0-7Fh). Control number CONTROLLER NUMBER (Sys.Ex. 20). resulting effect determined controller function (Sys.Ex.40 50-5A). Pitch bend sensitivity semitones (default Fine tuning cents 00-100, +100 Coarse tuning half-tones 00-64, Vibrate rate modify modif) Vibrate depth modify modif) Vibrate delay modify modif) cutoff freq modify(vv modif) Compatibility MIDI MIDI MIDI DREAM
CTRL
DREAM
CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL CTRL
MIDI MIDI MIDI MIDI MIDI
CTRL
0000H 0001H 0002H NRPN 0108H NRPN 0109H NRPN 010AH NRPN 0120H
MIDI/GM MIDI MIDI
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Detailed MIDI Implementation
Table 3-1. Detailed MIDI Implementation (Continued)
MIDI Message NRPN 0121H NRPN 0163H NRPN 0164H NRPN 0166H NRPN 18rrH NRPN 1ArrH NRPN 1CrrH NRPN 1DrrH NRPN 1ErrH NRPN 37xxH Standard Sysex Standard Sysex SYSEX Code Description resonance modify modif) Env. attack time modify(vv modif) Env. decay time modify(vv modif) Env. release time modif(vv modif) Pitch coarse drum instrument note semitones modif) Level drum instrument note 7Fh) drum instrument note (40h middle) Reverb send level drum instrument note 7Fh) Chorus send level drum instrument note 7Fh) Special synthesis features controls (see General MIDI reset Master volume 127, default 127) Master tune (default 00H) -100.0 +100.0 cents. Nibblized data should used (always four bytes). example, tune +100.0 cents, sent data should Master volume (default 7Fh) Master key-shift (default 40h, transpose) Master (default 40h, center) reset Voice reserve: Part (Default vv10 Part (Default vv11 vv16 Part (Default Reverb type default 00H: Room1 01H: Room2 02H: Room3 03H: Hall1 04H: Hall2 05H: Plate 06H: Delay 07H: delay Reverb character, default Compatibility DREAM
SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX
vv10 vv11 vv12 vv13 vv14 vv15 vv16
SYSEX
SYSEX
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Detailed MIDI Implementation
Table 3-1. Detailed MIDI Implementation (Continued)
MIDI Message SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX Code Description Reverb master level, default Reverb time Reverb delay feedback. Only reverb number (delays) Chorus type default 00H: Chorus1 01H: Chorus2 02H: Chorus3 03H: Chorus4 04H: Feedback 05H: Flanger 06H: Short delay 07H: delay Chorus master level, default Chorus feedback Chorus delay Chorus rate Chorus depth MIDI channel part assign, part 15), MIDI channel OFF). This SYSEX allows assign several parts single MIDI channel mute part. Default assignment: Part 10-15 SYSEX Compatibility
SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX
MIDI channel (DRUMS) 10-15
Part rhythm allocation, part 15), (sound part) (rhythm part). This SYSEX allows part play sound drumset. There limitation number parts playing drumset. Default assignment: part plays drums (default MIDI channel other parts play sound. Scale tuning, MIDI channel 15), semi-tones tuning values range (00H) (40H) +63(7FH) cents. This SYSEX allows nonchromatic tuning musical scale given MIDI channel. Default ,v12 40h, 40h,.,40h (chromatic tuning). Scale tuning effect part assigned rhythm channel sound played chromatic type.
SYSEX
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Detailed MIDI Implementation
Table 3-1. Detailed MIDI Implementation (Continued)
MIDI Message SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX Code Description Velocity slope from (default 40h) Velocity offset from (default 40h) Controller number (00-5Fh) (default 10h) Controller number (00-5Fh) (default 11h) pitch control (-24, semitone) (default 40h) cutoff control (default 40h) Amplitude control (-100%-+100%) (default 40h) lfo1 rate control (default 40h). don't care. Rate common channels lfo1 pitch depth (0-600 cents) (default 0AH) lfo1 depth (default lfo1 depth (0-100%) (default Bend pitch control (-24, semitone) (default 42h) Bend cutoff control (default 40h) Bend Amplitude control (-100%-+100%) (default 40h) Bend lfo1 pitch depth (0-600 cents) (default 0Ah) Bend lfo1 depth (default Bend lfo1 depth (0-100%) (default pitch control (-24, semitone) (default 40h) cutoff control (default 40h) Amplitude control (-100%-+100%) (default 40h) lfo1 pitch depth (0-600 cents) (default 0Ah) lfo1 depth (default Compatibility
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Detailed MIDI Implementation
Table 3-1. Detailed MIDI Implementation (Continued)
MIDI Message SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX SYSEX Code Description lfo1 depth (0-100%) (default pitch control (-24,+24 semitone) (default 40h) cutoff control (default 40h) Amplitude control (-100%-+100%) (default 40H) lfo1 pitch depth (0-600 cents) (default 0Ah) lfo1 depth (default lfo1 depth (0-100%) (default pitch control (-24, semitone) (default 40h) cutoff control (default 40h) amplitude control (-100%-+100%) (default 40h) lfo1 pitch depth (0-600 cents) (default 0Ah) lfo1 depth (default lfo1 depth (0-100%) (default Compatibility
Notes:
NRPN sending method: CTRL#99 high byte, CTRL#98 byte, CTRL#6 Example: NRPN 0108H CTRL#99 CTRL#98 CTRL#6 means "don't care."
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Section Sounds
Main Sounds: General MIDI
General MIDI (Grand) Piano (Bright) Piano (El, Grd) Piano Honky-tonk Piano Piano Piano Harpsichord Clavi Celesta Glockenspiel Music Vibraphone Marimba Xylophone Tubular Bells Santur Drawbar Organ Percussive Organ Rock Organ Church Organ Reed Organ Accordion (French) Harmonica Tango Accordion Accoustic Guitar (nylon) Accoustic Guitar (steel) Guitar (jazz) Guitar (clean) Guitar (muted) Overdriven Guitar Distortion Guitar Guitar Harmonics Program Change
(all channels except
Table 4-1. Main Sounds
Note: General MIDI Acoustic Bass Finger Bass Picked Bass Fretless Bass Slap Bass Slap Bass Synth Bass Synth Bass Violin Viola Cello Contrabass Tremolo Strings Pizzicato Strings Orchestral Harp Timpani String Ensemble String Ensemble Synth Strings Synth Strings Choir Aahs Voice Oohs Synth Voice Orchestra Trumpet Trombone Tuba Muted Trumpet French Horn Brass Section Synth Brass Synth Brass General MIDI Soprano Alto Tenor Baritone Oboe English Horn Bassoon Clarinet Piccolo Flute Recorder Flute Blown Bottle Shakuhachi Whistle Ocarina Lead (square) Lead (sawtooth) Lead (calliope) Lead (chiff) Lead (charang) Lead (voice) Lead (fifths) Lead (bass+lead) (fantasia) (warm) (polysynth) (choir) (bowed) (metallic) (halo) (sweep) General MIDI (rain) (soundtrack) (crystal) (atmosphere) (brightness) (goblins) (echoes) (sci-fi) Sitar Banjo Shamisen Koto Kalimba Bagpipe Fiddle Shanai Tinkle Bell Agogo Steel Drums Woodblock Taiko Drum Melodic Synth Drum Reverse Cymbal Guitar Fret Noise Breath Noise Seashore Bird Tweet Teleph. Ring Helicopter Applause Gunshot
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Sounds
MT-32 Sound Variation #127
(all channels except select variation: send CTRL 127, then Program change controller value (zero General MIDI capital sounds)
Table 4-2. MT-32 Sound Variation #127
Instrument name Piano Piano Organ Church Org. Harpsichord Clav. Synth Brass Synth Bass Fantasia Soundtrack Tinkle Bell Wave Strings Violin Contrabass Steel-String Guitar Acoustic Slap Flute Recorder Tenor Oboe Trumpet French Horn Brass Tinkle Bell Marimba Whistle Timpani Melo. Castanets Bird Instrument name Piano E.Piano Organ Church Org. Coupled Hps. Clav. Synth Brass Synth Bass Calliope Atmosphere Rain Charang Tremolo Strings Viola Harp Chorus Guitar Fingered Slap Flute Flute Baritone English Horn Muted Trumpet French Horn Vibraphone Glockenspiel Koto Whistle Melo Taiko Tinkle Bell Helicopter Instrument name Piano Detuned Organ Church Org. Coupled Hps. Celesta Synth Brass Synth Bass Choir Aahs Crystal Oboe Tubular Bells Slow Strings Cello Harp Funk Picked Fretless Piccolo Soprano Clarinet Bassoon Trombone Tuba Vibraphone Tubular Bell Taisho Koto Bottle Blow Concert Taiko Orchestra Bowed Glass Instrument name Detuned Honky-Tonk Detuned Accordion Clav. Celesta Synth Brass Synth Bass Bowed Glass Bagpipe Flute Square Wave Pizzicato Strings Cello Nylon-str. Sitar Fretless Fretless Piccolo Alto Clarinet Harmonica Trombone Brass Kalimba Xylophone Shakuhachi Flute Synth Drum Reverse Cym. Telephone Rain
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Sounds
Drum Table (MIDI Channel
Prog Standard Kick Drum Kick Drum Side Stick Snare Drum Hand Clap Snare Drum Floor Closed [EXC1] High Floor Pedal Hi-Hat [EXC1] Open Hi-Hat [EXC1] Low/Mid Hi/Mid Crash Cymbal High Ride Cymbal Chinese Cymbal Ride Bell Tambourine Splash Cymbal Cowbell Crash Cymbal Vibraslap Ride Cymbal Bongo
Prog Power
Prog Brush
Prog Orchestra Closed Hi-Hat Pedal Hi-Hat Open Hi-Hat Ride Cymbal
Prog 127: CM-64/32 (Partial)
Jazz Jazz
Kick Drum Kick Drum Shot
Gated Snare
Brush Brush Slap Brush Swirl
Snare Drum Castanets Snare Drum Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani Timpani
Snare Drum Hand Clap Elec. Snare Drum Acoustic Closed Hi-Hat [Exc1] Acoustic Open Hi-Hat Acoustic Middle Open Hi-Hat [Exc1] Acoustic Middle Acoustic High Crash Cymbal Acoustic High Ride Cymbal Tambourine Cowbell
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Sounds
Prog Standard Bongo Mute Conga Open Conga Conga High Timbale Timbale High Agogo Agogo Cabasa Maracas Short Whistle [EXC2] Long Whistle [EXC2] Short Guiro [EXC3] Long Guiro [EXC3] Claves Wood Block Wood Block Mute Cuica [EXC4] Open Cuica [EXC4] Mute Triangle [EXC5] Open Triangle [EXC5]
Prog Power
Prog Brush
Prog Orchestra
Prog 127: CM-64/32 (Partial)
Vibra Slap Claves Applauses Applauses Helicopter Shot
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Sounds
Prog Standard Note:
Prog Power
Prog Brush
Prog Orchestra
Prog 127: CM-64/32 (Partial) Birds Seashore
sound Blank: Same sound "Standard Set" [EXC]: Sounds with same number mutually exclusive
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Sounds
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Section Auto-test
built-in auto-test program included that used board production testing. start auto-test, send NRPN 3751H Sine waveforms different frequencies will output indicate test progress, follows: Table 5-1. Sine Waveforms
Test Progress chip chip PASS Output Frequency 1.18
PASS frequency detected, this means that part
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Section Appendix
Table 6-1. Instruments Requiring Voices (two-layer instrument)
Name Honky-tonk Piano Rock Organ Accordion (french) Tango Accordion Synth Bass Synth Strings Orchestra French Horn Synth Brass Synth Brass Lead (square wave) Lead (saw wave) Lead (calliope) Lead (chiff) Lead (charang) Lead (voice) Lead (fifths) Lead8 (bass+lead) (new age) (polysynth) (bowed) (metallic) (halo) (rain) (soundtrack)
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Appendix
Name (crystal) (atmosphere) (brightness) (goblins) (sci-fi) Seashore Bird Applause
6012A-DRMSD-10/03
ATSAM2193
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6012A-DRMSD-10/03

Section MPU-401 Serial MIDI Stand-alone UART Modes .1-1 Stand-alo

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