DR80390 high performance, area optimized soft core single-chip 8-bit e
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High Performance Configurable 8-bit Microcontroller 3.01
DR80390 high performance, area optimized soft core single-chip 8-bit embedded controller dedicated operation with fast (typically on-chip) slow (off-chip) memories. core been designed with special concern about power consumption. Additionally advanced power management unit makes DR80390 core perfect portable equipment where power consumption mandatory. DR80390 soft core 100% binarycompatible with industry standard 80C390 8-bit microcontroller. There configurations DR80390: Harward where external data program buses separated, Neumann with common program external data bus. DR80390 RISC architecture times faster compared standard architecture executes 65-200 million instructions second. This performance also exploited great advantage power applications where core clocked seven times more slowly than original implementation performance penalty. DR80390 delivered with fully automated testbench complete tests allowing easy package validation each stage design flow.
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FEATURES
100% software compatible with industry standard 80390
LARGE mode 8051 instruction FLAT mode 80390 instruction
RISC architecture enables execute instructions times faster compared standard 8051 times faster multiplication times faster division bytes internal (on-chip) Data Memory bytes contiguous Program Memory bytes external (off-chip) Data Memory User programmable Program Memory Wait States solution wide range memories speed User programmable External Data Memory Wait States solution wide range memories speed De-multiplexed Address/Data allow easy connection memory Interface additional Special Function Registers
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Fully synthesizable, static synchronous design with positive edge clocking internal tri-states Scan test ready virtual clock frequency 0.35u technological process
Read/write single line 8-bit group
16-bit timer/counters
Timers clocked internal source Auto reload 8-bit timers Externally gated event counters
Full-duplex serial port
PERIPHERALS
DoCDdebug unit
Processor execution control Halt Step into instruction Skip instruction Read-write processor contents Program Counter (PC) Program Memory Internal (direct) Data Memory Special Function Registers (SFRs) External Data Memory Hardware execution breakpoints Program Memory Internal (direct) Data Memory Special Function Registers (SFRs) External Data Memory Hardware breakpoints activated certain Program address (PC) Address write into memory Address read from memory Address write into memory required data Address read from memory required data Three wire communication interface
Synchronous mode, fixed baud rate 8-bit asynchronous mode, fixed baud rate 9-bit asynchronous mode, fixed baud rate 9-bit asynchronous mode, variable baud rate
CONFIGURATION
following parameters DR80390 core easy adjusted requirements dedicated application technology. Configuration core prepared effortless changing appropriate constants package file. There need change parts code.
Memory style Program Memory type Program Memory waitstates Harward Neumann synchronous asynchronous used (0-7) unused used unused synchronous asynchronous used (0-7) unused subroutines location
Program Memory writes Internal Data Memory type External Data Memory size External Data Memory wait-states
Power Management Unit
Power management mode Switchback feature Stop mode
Interrupts Power Management Mode Stop mode debug unit
used unused used unused used unused
Interrupt Controller
priority levels external interrupt sources interrupt sources from peripherals
Four 8-bit Ports
addressable data direction each line trademarks mentioned this document trademarks their respective owners.
Besides mentioned above parameters available peripherals external interrupts excluded from core changing appropriate constants package file.
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DELIVERABLES
Source code: VHDL Source Code or/and VERILOG Source Code or/and Encrypted, plain text EDIF netlist VHDL VERILOG test bench environment Active-HDL automatic simulation macros ModelSim automatic simulation macros Tests with reference responses Technical documentation Installation notes core specification Datasheet Synthesis scripts Example application Technical support Core implementation support months maintenance
SYMBOL
reset ramdatai(7:0) ramdatao(7:0) ramaddr(7:0) ramoe ramwe sfrdatao(7:0) sfraddr(7:0) sfroe sfrwe prgdatao(7:0) prgdataz prgaddr(23:0) prgrd prgwr xramdatao(7:0) xramdataz xramaddr(23:0) xramrd xramwr docddatao docdclk stop port0o(7:0) port1o(7:0) port2o(7:0) port3o(7:0)
sfrdatai(7:0)
prgdatai(7:0)
xramdatai(7:0)
Delivery Core updates, minor major versions changes Delivery documentation updates Phone email support
int0 int1 docddatai
LICENSING
Comprehensible clearly defined licensing methods without royalty fees make using Core easy simply. Single Design license allows Core single FPGA bitstream ASIC implementation. Unlimited Designs, Year licenses allow Core unlimited number FPGA bitstreams ASIC implementations. cases number Core instantiations within design, number manufactured chips unlimited. There time restriction except Year license where time limited months. Single Design license
VHDL, Verilog source code called Source Encrypted, plain text EDIF called Netlist
port0i(7:0) port1i(7:0) port2i(7:0) port3i(7:0) gate0 gate1 rxd0i
rxd0o txd0
Year license
Encrypted Netlist only
Unlimited Designs license
Source Netlist
Upgrade from
Source Netlist Single Design Unlimited Designs trademarks mentioned this document trademarks their respective owners. http://www.dcd.pl
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
reset prgdatai(7:0) prgdatao(7:0) prgdataz prgaddr(23:0) prgrd prgwr xramdatai(7:0) xramdatao(7:0) xramdataz xramaddr(23:0) xramrd xramwr ramdatai(7:0) ramdatao(7:0) ramaddr(7:0) ramoe ramwe sfrdatai(7:0) sfrdatao(7:0) sfraddr(7:0) sfroe sfrwe docddatai docddatao docdclk
Opcode Decoder
ramdatao[7:0] ramaddr[7:0] ramoe ramwe sfrdatao[7:0] sfraddr[7:0]
output output output output output output output output output output output output output output output output output output output output output output output output output output output output output output
Data Internal Data Memory Internal Data Memory address Internal Data Memory output enable Internal Data Memory write enable Data user SFRs User SFRs address User SFRs output enable User SFRs write enable Program Memory address Output data Program Memory PRGDATA tri-state buffers control line Program Memory read Program Memory write Data External Data Memory XDATA tri-state buffers control line External Data Memory address External Data Memory read External Data Memory write DoCDdata output DoCDclock line Power management mode indicator Stop mode indicator Port output Port output Port output Port output Serial receiver output Serial transmitter line Serial receiver output Serial transmitter line
Program Memory Interface
sfroe
Control Unit
sfrwe prgaddr[23:0] prgdatao[7:0]
External Memory Interface
Interrupt Controller
int0 int1
prgdataz prgrd prgwr xramdatao[7:0]
Internal Data Memory Interface Ports User Interface
port0i(7:0) port1i(7:0) port2i(7:0) port3i(7:0) port0o(7:0) port1o(7:0) port2o(7:0) port3o(7:0)
xramdataz xramaddr[23:0] xramrd xramwr docddatao docdclk stop port0o[7:0] port1o[7:0] port2o[7:0] port3o[7:0] rxd0o txd0 rxd1o txd1
DoCDDebug Unit
Power Management Unit
stop
rxd0o rxd0i txd0
UART
Timers
gate0 gate1
PINS DESCRIPTION
reset ramdatai[7:0] sfrdatai[7:0] prgdatai[7:0] xramdatai[7:0] int0 int1 docddatai port0i[7:0] port1i[7:0] port2i[7:0] port3i[7:0] gate0 gate1 rxd0i
TYPE
input input input input input input input input input input input input input input input input input input
DESCRIPTION
Global clock Global synchronous reset Data from Internal Data Memory Data from user SFRs Input data from Program Memory Data from External Data Memory External interrupt line External interrupt line DoCDdata input Port input Port input Port input Port input Timer clock line Timer clock line gate control Timer clock line Timer clock line gate control Serial receiver input
UNITS SUMMARY
Arithmetic Logic Unit performs arithmetic logic operations during execution instruction. contains accumulator (ACC), Program Status Word (PSW), registers related logic such arithmetic unit, logic unit, multiplier divider. Opcode Decoder Performs instruction opcode decoding control functions other blocks. Control Unit Performs core synchronization data flow control. This module directly connected Opcode Decoder manages execution microcontroller tasks. Program Memory Interface Contains Program Counter (PC) related logic. performs instructions code fetching. Program Memory also written. This feature allows usage small boot loader loading
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program into RAM, EPROM FLASH EEPROM storage UART, SPI, DoCDmodule. Program fetch cycle length programmed user. This feature called Program Memory Wait States, allows core work with different speed program memories. External Memory Interface Contains memory access related registers such Data Pointer High (DPH0), Data Pointer (DPL0), Data Page Pointer (DPP0), MOVX address register (MXAX) STRETCH registers. performs memory addressing data transfers. Allows applications software access external data memory. DPP0 register used segments swapping. STRETCH register allows flexible timing management while accessing different speed system devices programming XRAMWR XRAMRD pulse width between clock periods. Internal Data Memory Interface Internal Data Memory interface controls access into internal bytes memory. contains 8-bit Stack Pointer (SP) register related logic. User SFRs Interface Special Function Registers interface controls access special registers. contains standard used defined registers related logic. User defined external devices quickly accessed (read, written, modified) using direct addressing mode instructions. Interrupt Controller Interrupt control module responsible interrupt manage system external internal interrupt sources. contains interrupt related registers such Interrupt Enable (IE), Interrupt Priority (IP) (TCON) registers. Ports Block contains 8051's general purpose ports. Each port's read/write single 8-bit called Power Management Unit Block contains advanced power saving mechanisms with switchback feature, allowing external clock control logic stop clocking (Stop mode) core lower clock frequency (Power Management Mode) significantly reduce power consumption. Switchback feature allows UARTs, interrupts processed full speed mode enabled. very desired when microcontroller planned portable power critical applications.
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DoCDDebug Unit it's real-time hardware debugger provides debugging capability whole system. contrast other onchip debuggers DoCDprovides non-intrusive debugging running application. halt, run, step into skip instruction, read/write contents microcontroller including registers, internal, external, program memories, SFRs including user defined peripherals. Hardware breakpoints controlled program memory, internal external data memories, well SFRs. Hardware breakpoint executed write/read occurred particular address with certain data pattern without pattern. DoCDsystem includes three-wire interface complete tools communicate work with core real time debugging. built scalable unit some features turned save silicon reduce power consumption. special care power consumption been taken, when debugger used automatically switched power save mode. Finally whole debugger turned when debug option longer used. Timers System timers module. Contains bits configurable timers: Timer (TH0, TL0), Timer (TH1, TL1) Timers Mode (TMOD) registers. timer mode, timer registers incremented every periods when appropriate timer enabled. counter mode timer registers incremented every falling transition their corresponding input pins (T0, T1), gates opened (GATE0, GATE1). input pins sampled every period. used clock source UARTs. UART0 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter module full duplex, meaning transmit receive concurrently. Includes Serial Configuration register (SCON), serial receiver transmitter buffer (SBUF) registers. receiver double-buffered, meaning commence reception second byte before previously received byte been read from receive register. Writing SBUF0 loads transmit register, reading SBUF0 reads physically separate receive register. Works asynchronous synchronous modes. UART0 synchronized Timer
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PERFORMANCE
following tables give survey about Core area performance Programmable Logic Devices after Place Route (CPU features peripherals have been included):
Device ORCA Speed grade Fmax
Dhrystone Benchmark Version used measure Core performance. following table gives survey about DR80390 performance terms Dhrystone/sec MIPS rating.
Device 80C51 80C310 DR80390 Target ORCA Clock frequency Dhry/sec (VAX MIPS) (0.153) 1550 (0.882) 6420 (3.654)
Core performance LATTICE® devices
user most important application speed improvement. most commonly used arithmetic functions their improvements shown table below. improvement computed {80C51 clock periods} divided {DR80390 clock periods} required execute identical function. More details available core documentation.
Function 8-bit addition (immediate data) 8-bit addition (direct addressing) 8-bit addition (indirect addressing) 8-bit addition (register addressing) 8-bit subtraction (immediate data) 8-bit subtraction (direct addressing) 8-bit subtraction (indirect addressing) 8-bit subtraction (register addressing) 8-bit multiplication 8-bit division 16-bit addition 16-bit subtraction 16-bit multiplication 32-bit addition 32-bit subtraction 32-bit multiplication Average speed improvement: Improvement 7,20 6,00 6,00 7,20 7,20 6,00 6,00 7,20 10,67 9,60 7,20 7,64 9,75 7,20 7,43 9,04 7,58
Core performance terms Dhrystones
8000 6420 6000
4000 1550 2000
80C51 (12MHz)
80C310 (33MHz)
DR80390 (40MHz)
Area utilized each unit DR80390 core vendor specific technologies summarized table below.
Component CPU* Interrupt Controller Power Management Unit ports Timers UART0 Total area Area
[LC/PFU] [FFs]
1590 2200/357
*CPU consisted ALU, Opcode Decoder, Control Unit, Program Internal External Memory Interfaces, User SFRs Interface
Core components area utilization
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main features each DR80390 family member have been summarized table below. gives briefly member characterization helping user select most suitable Core application. User specify peripheral (including listed below others) requests core modifications.
Program Memory space Internal Data Memory space External Data Memory space External Data Memory Wait States Power Management Unit Interface additional SFRs Program Memory Wait States
Architecture speed grade
Compare/Capture
Interrupt sources
Stack space size
Timer/Counters
Interrupt levels
Master Controller Slave Controller
Design
DR80390CPU DR80390 DR80390XP
DR80390 family High Performance Microcontroller Cores
main features each DR8051 family member have been summarized table below. gives briefly member characterization helping user select most suitable Core application. User specify peripheral (including listed below others) requests core modifications.
Program Memory space Internal Data Memory space External Data Memory space External Data Memory Wait States Power Management Unit Interface additional SFRs Program Memory Wait States
Architecture speed grade
Compare/Capture
Interrupt sources
Stack space size
Timer/Counters
Interrupt levels
Master Controller Slave Controller
Design
DR8051CPU DR8051 DR8051XP
DR8051 family High Performance Microcontroller Cores
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Fixed Point Coprocessor Floating Point Coprocessor
Data Pointers
Watchdog
Ports
UART
Fixed Point Coprocessor Floating Point Coprocessor
Data Pointers
Watchdog
Ports
UART
CONTACTS
modification special request please contact Digital Core Design local distributors. Headquarters: Wroclawska 41-902 Bytom, POLAND e-mail: iinffo@dcd.pll o@dcd tel.
Field Office: Texas Research Park 14815 Omicron suite Antonio, 78245,USA e-mail: iinffoUS@dcd.pll oUS@dcd tel. 8268 7511
Distributors: Micro Tech Components GmbH Reitweg 89407 Dillingen, GERMANY
e-mail MTCiinffo@mttc.de
tel. 9071 7945-0 9071 7945-20 Territory: Germany, Austria, Switzerland
trademarks mentioned this document trademarks their respective owners.
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Copyright 1999-2003 Digital Core Design. Rights Reserved.
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