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analog supply operation output supply 71.7 (72.7 dBFS) input SFDR inpu
Top Searches for this datasheet14-Bit, MSPS/125 MSPS, Analog-to-Digital Converter AD9246 analog supply operation output supply 71.7 (72.7 dBFS) input SFDR input power: MSPS Differential input with bandwidth On-chip voltage reference sample-and-hold amplifier ±0.5 Flexible analog input: range Offset binary, Gray code, twos complement data format Clock duty cycle stabilizer Data output clock Serial port control Built-in selectable digital test pattern generation Programmable clock data alignment AVDD DRVDD AD9246 VIN+ VIN- MDAC1 REFT REFB CORRECTION LOGIC OUTPUT BUFFERS VREF SENSE SELECT (MSB) (LSB) 0.5V CLOCK DUTY CYCLE STABILIZER MODE SELECT SCLK/DFS SDIO/DCS 05491-001 8-STAGE 1/2-BIT PIPELINE AGND CLK+ CLK- PDWN DRGND APPLICATIONS Ultrasound equipment sampling communications receivers IS-95, CDMA-One, IMT-2000 Battery-powered instruments Hand-held scopemeters cost digital oscilloscopes Figure digital output data presented offset binary, Gray code, twos complement formats. data output clock (DCO) provided ensure proper latch timing with receiving logic. AD9246 available 48-lead LFCSP specified over industrial temperature range (-40°C +85°C). GENERAL DESCRIPTION AD9246 monolithic, single supply, 14-bit, MSPS/ MSPS analog-to-digital converter (ADC), featuring high performance sample-and-hold amplifier (SHA) on-chip voltage reference. product uses multistage differential pipeline architecture with output error correction logic provide 14-bit accuracy MSPS data rates guarantees missing codes over full operating temperature range. wide bandwidth, truly differential allows variety user-selectable input ranges offsets, including single-ended applications. suitable multiplexed systems that switch full-scale voltage levels successive channels sampling single-channel inputs frequencies well beyond Nyquist rate. Combined with power cost savings over previously available ADCs, AD9246 suitable applications communications, imaging, medical ultrasound. differential clock input controls internal conversion cycles. duty cycle stabilizer (DCS) compensates wide variations clock duty cycle while maintaining excellent overall performance. Rev. Information furnished Analog Devices believed accurate reliable. However, responsibility assumed Analog Devices use, infringements patents other rights third parties that result from use. Specifications subject change without notice. license granted implication otherwise under patent patent rights Analog Devices. Trademarks registered trademarks property their respective owners. PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS AD9246 operates from single power supply features separate digital output driver supply accommodate logic families. patented input maintains excellent performance input frequencies MHz. clock maintains overall performance over wide range clock pulse widths. standard serial port interface supports various product features functions, such data formatting (offset binary, twos complement, Gray coding), enabling clock DCS, power-down, voltage reference mode. AD9246 compatible with AD9233, allowing simple migration from bits bits. Technology Way, P.O. 9106, Norwood, 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. rights reserved. AD9246 TABLE CONTENTS Features Applications. General Description Functional Block Diagram Product Highlights Revision History Specifications. Specifications Specifications. Digital Specifications Switching Specifications Timing Diagram Absolute Maximum Ratings. Thermal Resistance Caution. Configuration Function Descriptions. Equivalent Circuits Typical Performance Characteristics Theory Operation Analog Input Considerations. Voltage Reference Clock Input Considerations Jitter Considerations Power Dissipation Standby Mode. Digital Outputs Timing Serial Port Interface (SPI). Configuration Using SPI. Hardware Interface. Configuration Without Memory Reading Memory Table. Layout Considerations. Power Ground Recommendations RBIAS. Reference Decoupling. Evaluation Board Power Supplies Input Signals. Output Signals Default Operation Jumper Selection Settings. Alternative Clock Configurations. Alternative Analog Input Drive Configuration. Schematics Bill Materials. Outline Dimensions Ordering Guide REVISION HISTORY 4/06-Revision Initial Version Rev. Page AD9246 SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS AVDD DRVDD maximum sample rate, differential input, internal reference; -1.0 dBFS, enabled, unless otherwise noted. Table Parameter RESOLUTION ACCURACY Missing Codes Offset Error Gain Error Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) Integral Nonlinearity (INL)1 TEMPERATURE DRIFT Offset Error Gain Error INTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE Output Voltage Error Mode) Load Regulation INPUT REFERRED NOISE VREF ANALOG INPUT Input Span, VREF Input Capacitance REFERENCE INPUT RESISTANCE POWER SUPPLIES Supply Voltage AVDD DRVDD Supply Current IAVDD1 IDRVDD1(1.8 IDRVDD1 (3.3 POWER CONSUMPTION Input Sine Wave Input1 (DRVDD Sine Wave Input1 (DRVDD Standby Power Power-Down Power Temp Full Full Full Full Full 25°C Full 25°C Full Full Full Full 25°C Full Full Full AD9246BCPZ-105 AD9246BCPZ-125 Unit Bits Guaranteed ±0.3 ±0.8 ±0.6 ±5.0 ±1.0 ±0.4 ±5.0 ±1.3 Guaranteed ±0.3 ±0.8 ±0.6 ±4.2 ±1.0 ±0.4 ±5.0 ±1.5 ppm/°C ppm/°C Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Measured with input frequency, full-scale sine wave, with approximately loading each output bit. Input capacitance refers effective capacitance between differential input AGND. Refer Figure equivalent analog input structure. Standby power measured with input, inactive (set AVDD AGND). Rev. Page AD9246 SPECIFICATIONS AVDD DRVDD maximum sample rate, differential input, internal reference; -1.0 dBFS, enabled, unless otherwise noted. Table Parameter SIGNAL-TO-NOISE-RATIO (SNR) SIGNAL-TO-NOISE DISTORTION (SINAD) EFFECTIVE NUMBER BITS (ENOB) WORST SECOND THIRD HARMONIC SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR) WORST OTHER (HARMONIC SPUR) TWO-TONE SFDR dBFS dBFS dBFS dBFS ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH Temp 25°C 25°C Full 25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C Full 25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C Full 25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C Full 25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C Full 25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C AD9246BCPZ-105 71.9 71.9 69.5 71.6 70.9 71.1 70.8 68.5 70.6 69.9 11.7 11.6 11.6 11.5 83.5 83.5 AD9246BCPZ-125 71.9 71.7 69.5 71.6 70.8 71.1 70.6 68.5 70.6 69.8 11.7 11.6 11.6 11.5 Unit Bits Bits Bits Bits AN-835, Understanding High Speed Testing Evaluation, complete definitions. Rev. Page AD9246 DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS AVDD DRVDD maximum sample rate, differential input, internal reference; -1.0 dBFS, enabled, unless otherwise noted. Table Parameter DIFFERENTIAL CLOCK INPUTS (CLK+, CLK-) Logic Compliance Internal Common-Mode Bias Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Range Input Common-Mode Range High Level Input Voltage Level Input Voltage High Level Input Current Level Input Current Input Resistance Input Capacitance LOGIC INPUTS (SCLK/DFS, OEB, PWDN) High Level Input Voltage Level Input Voltage High Level Input Current Level Input Current Input Resistance Input Capacitance LOGIC INPUTS (CSB) High Level Input Voltage Level Input Voltage High Level Input Current Level Input Current Input Resistance Input Capacitance LOGIC INPUTS (SDIO/DCS) High Level Input Voltage Level Input Voltage High Level Input Current Level Input Current Input Resistance Input Capacitance DIGITAL OUTPUTS DRVDD High Level Output Voltage (IOH High Level Output Voltage (IOH Level Output Voltage (IOL Level Output Voltage (IOL DRVDD High Level Output Voltage (IOH High Level Output Voltage (IOH Level Output Voltage (IOL Level Output Voltage (IOL Temp AD9246BCPZ-105/125 CMOS/LVDS/LVPECL AVDD AVDD DRVDD +130 +135 Unit Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full AVDD Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full 3.29 3.25 0.05 1.79 1.75 0.05 Rev. Page AD9246 SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS AVDD DRVDD unless otherwise noted. Table Parameter CLOCK INPUT PARAMETERS Conversion Rate, Enabled Conversion Rate, Disabled Period Pulse Width High, Enabled Pulse Width High, Disabled DATA OUTPUT PARAMETERS Data Propagation Delay (tPD) Propagation Delay (tDCO) Setup Time (tS) Hold Time (tH) Pipeline Delay (Latency) Aperture Delay (tA) Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter, Wake-Up Time OUT-OF-RANGE RECOVERY TIME SERIAL PORT INTERFACE SCLK Period (tCLK) SCLK Pulse Width High Time (tHI) SCLK Pulse Width Time (tLO) SDIO SCLK Setup Time (tDS) SDIO SCLK Hold Time (tDH) SCLK Setup Time (tS) SCLK Hold Time (tH) Temp Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full 2.85 4.28 AD9246BCPZ-105 4.75 4.75 6.65 5.23 AD9246BCPZ-125 Unit MSPS MSPS cycles cycles AN-835, Understanding High Speed Testing Evaluation, complete definitions. Output propagation delay measured from transition DATA transition, with load. Wake-up time dependant value decoupling capacitors, values shown with capacitor across REFT REFB. Figure Serial Port Interface (SPI) section. TIMING DIAGRAM tCLK CLK+ CLK- DATA Figure Timing Diagram Rev. Page 05491-002 tDCO tCLK AD9246 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table Parameter ELECTRICAL AVDD AGND DRVDD DGND AGND DGND AVDD DRVDD through DGND DGND DGND CLK+ AGND CLK- AGND VIN+ AGND VIN- AGND VREF AGND SENSE AGND REFT AGND REFB AGND SDIO/DCS DGND PDWN AGND AGND SCLK/DFS AGND AGND ENVIRONMENTAL Storage Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering Sec) Junction Temperature Rating -0.3 +2.0 -0.3 +3.9 -0.3 +0.3 -3.9 +2.0 -0.3 DRVDD -0.3 DRVDD -0.3 DRVDD -0.3 +3.9 -0.3 +3.9 -0.3 AVDD -0.3 AVDD -0.3 AVDD -0.3 AVDD -0.3 AVDD -0.3 AVDD -0.3 DRVDD -0.3 +3.9 -0.3 +3.9 -0.3 +3.9 -0.3 +3.9 -65°C +125°C -40°C +85°C +300°C +150°C Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings cause permanent damage device. This stress rating only; functional operation device these other conditions above those indicated operational section this specification implied. Exposure absolute maximum rating conditions extended periods affect device reliability. THERMAL RESISTANCE exposed paddle must soldered ground plane LFCSP package. Soldering exposed paddle customer board, increases reliability solder joints, maximizing thermal capability package. Table Thermal Resistance Package Type 48-lead LFCSP (CP-48-3) 26.4 Unit °C/W Typical specified 4-layer board still air. Airflow increases heat dissipation effectively reducing addition, metal direct contact with package leads from metal traces, through holes, ground, power planes, reduces CAUTION (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges high 4000 readily accumulate human body test equipment discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary protection circuitry, permanent damage occur devices subjected high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper precautions recommended avoid performance degradation loss functionality. Rev. Page AD9246 CONFIGURATION FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS DRVDD DRGND (LSB) AVDD AGND AVDD CLK- CLK+ AGND INDICATOR DRGND DRVDD AD9246 VIEW (Not Scale) PDWN RBIAS AVDD AGND VIN- VIN+ AGND REFT REFB VREF SENSE (MSB) DRGND DRVDD SDIO/DCS SCLK/DFS AGND AVDD AGND AVDD Figure Configuration Table Function Description Mnemonic AGND (LSB) (MSB) DRGND DRVDD SDIO/DCS SCLK/DFS AVDD SENSE VREF REFB REFT VIN+ VIN- RBIAS PDWN CLK+ CLK- Description Analog Ground. (Pin exposed thermal bottom package.) Data Output Bits. Digital Output Ground. Digital Output Driver Supply (1.8 Out-of-Range Indicator. Serial Port Interface (SPI)® Data Input/Output (Serial Port Mode); Duty Cycle Stabilizer Select (External Mode). Table Serial Port Interface Clock (Serial Port Mode); Data Format Select (External Mode). Serial Port Interface Chip Select (Active Low). Table Analog Power Supply. Reference Mode Selection. Table Voltage Reference Input/Output. Differential Reference (-). Differential Reference (+). Analog Input (+). Analog Input (-). Common-Mode Level Bias Output. External Bias Resister Connection. resistor must connected between this analog ground (AGND). Power-Down Function Select. Clock Input (+). Clock Input (-). Output Enable (Active Low). Data Clock Output. Rev. Page 05491-003 AD9246 EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS SCLK/DFS PDWN Figure Equivalent Analog Input Circuit AVDD 05491-004 Figure Equivalent SCLK/DFS, OEB, PDWN Input Circuit AVDD 1.2V CLK+ CLK- 05491-005 Figure Equivalent Clock Input Circuit DRVDD Figure Equivalent Input Circuit SENSE SDIO/DCS 05491-011 05491-006 Figure Equivalent SDIO/DCS Input Circuit DRVDD Figure Equivalent Sense Circuit AVDD VREF 05491-012 DRGND 05491-007 Figure Equivalent Digital Output Circuit Figure Equivalent VREF Circuit Rev. Page 05491-010 05491-008 AD9246 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS AVDD DRVDD maximum sample rate, enabled, internal reference; differential input; -1.0 dBFS; sample; 25°C, unless otherwise noted. -100 -120 -140 125MSPS 2.3MHz -1dBFS 71.9dB (72.9dBFS) ENOB 11.7 BITS SFDR 90dBc -100 -120 -140 125MSPS 100.3MHz -1dBFS 71.6dBc (72.6dBFS) ENOB 11.5 BITS SFDR 85dBc AMPLITUDE (dBFS) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 15.625 31.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 46.875 62.500 15.625 31.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 46.875 62.500 Figure AD9246-125 Single-Tone with -100 -120 -140 125MSPS 30.3MHz -1dBFS 71.9dBc (72.9dBFS) ENOB 11.6 BITS SFDR 88.8dBc AMPLITUDE (dBFS) Figure AD9246-125 Single-Tone with 100.3 -100 -120 -140 125MSPS 140.3MHz -1dBFS 71dB (72dBFS) ENOB 11.4 BITS SFDR 85dBc AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 05491-014 15.625 31.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 46.875 62.500 15.625 31.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 46.875 62.500 Figure AD9246-125 Single-Tone with 30.3 -100 -120 -140 125MSPS 70.3MHz -1dBFS 71.7dB (72.7dBFS) ENOB 11.5 BITS SFDR 85dBc AMPLITUDE (dBFS) Figure AD9246-125 Single-Tone with 140.3 -100 -120 -140 125MSPS 170.3MHz -1dBFS 70.8dB (71.8dBFS) ENOB 11.4 BITS SFDR 83.4dBc AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 05491-015 15.625 31.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 46.875 62.500 15.625 31.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 46.875 62.500 Figure AD9246-125 Single-Tone with 70.3 Figure AD9246-125 Single-Tone with 170.3 Rev. Page 05491-018 05491-017 05491-016 05491-013 AD9246 -100 -120 -140 125MSPS 225.3MHz -1dBFS 70.3dB (71.3dBFS) ENOB 11.3 BITS SFDR 80.4dBc AMPLITUDE (dBFS) -100 -120 -140 125MSPS 300.3MHz -1dBFS 69.3dB (70.3dBFS) ENOB BITS SFDR 77.5dBc AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 15.625 31.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 46.875 62.500 15.625 31.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 46.875 62.500 Figure AD9246-125 Single-Tone with 225.3 -100 -120 -140 105MSPS 2.3MHz -1dBFS 72dBc (73dBFS) ENOB 11.7 BITS SFDR 90dBc Figure AD9246-125 Single-Tone with 300.3 -100 -120 -140 105MSPS 70.3MHz -1dBFS 71.8dBc (72.8dBFS) ENOB 11.5 BITS SFDR 81.9dBc AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 05491-041 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 13.125 26.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 39.375 52.500 13.125 26.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 39.375 52.500 Figure AD9246-105 Single-Tone with -100 -120 -140 105MSPS 30.3MHz -1dBFS 72dBc (73dBFS) ENOB 11.6 BITS SFDR 87.3dBC Figure AD9246-105 Single-Tone with 70.3 -100 -120 -140 105MSPS 100.3MHz -1dBFS 71.6dBc (72.6dBFS) ENOB 11.6 BITS SFDR 86.7dBc AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 05491-046 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 13.125 26.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 39.375 52.500 13.125 26.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 39.375 52.500 Figure AD9246-105 Single-Tone with 30.3 Figure AD9246-105 Single-Tone with 100.3 Rev. Page 05491-054 05491-053 05491-020 05491-019 AD9246 -100 -120 -140 105MSPS 140.3MHz -1dBFS 71dBc (72dBFS) ENOB 11.4 BITS SFDR 82.5dBc -100 -120 -140 105MSPS 225.3MHz -1dBFS 70.2dBc (71.2dBFS) ENOB 11.3 BITS SFDR 84.6dBc 05491-055 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 13.125 26.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 39.375 52.500 13.125 26.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 39.375 52.500 Figure AD9246-105 Single-Tone with 140. -100 -120 -140 105MSPS 170.3MHz -1dBFS 70.9dBc (71.9dBFS) ENOB 11.4 BITS SFDR 82.8dBc Figure AD9246-105 Single-Tone with 225.3 -100 -120 -140 105MSPS 300.3MHz -1dBFS 68.6dBc (69.6dBFS) ENOB 10.9 BITS SFDR 75.1dBc 05491-058 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 13.125 26.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 39.375 52.500 13.125 26.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 39.375 52.500 Figure AD9246-105 Single-Tone with 170.3 SFDR (dBFS) Figure AD9246-105 Single-Tone with 300.3 SFDR (dBFS) SNR/SFDR (dBc dBFS) (dBFS) SNR/SFDR (dBc dBFS) (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) 85dB REFERENCE LINE SFDR (dBc) 85dB REFERENCE LINE (dBc) 05491-040 (dBc) 05491-045 INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS) INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS) Figure AD9246-125 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR Input Amplitude (AIN) with Figure AD9246-105 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR Input Amplitude (AIN) with Rev. Page 05491-060 05491-059 AD9246 SFDR +25°C SFDR -40°C SFDR +85°C SNR/SFDR (dBc) SNR/SFDR (dBc) SFDR -40°C SFDR +25°C +85°C SFDR +85°C +25°C -40°C +85°C +25°C -40°C 05491-022 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure AD9246-125 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR Input Frequency (fIN) Temperature with Full Scale SFDR +85°C SFDR -40°C Figure AD9246-125 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR Input Frequency (fIN) Temperature with Full Scale SFDR +25°C SFDR -40°C SNR/SFDR (dBc) SNR/SFDR (dBc) SFDR +85°C +85°C +25°C SFDR +25°C -40°C +85°C +25°C -40°C 05491-061 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure AD9246-105 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR Input Frequency (fIN) Temperature with Full Scale -100 -120 -140 125MSPS 29.1MHz -7dBFS 32.1MHz -7dBFS SFDR 85dBc (92dBFS) Figure AD9246-105 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR Input Frequency (fIN) Temperature with Full Scale SFDR/IMD3 (dBc dBFS) SFDR (dBc) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) IMD3 (dBc) SFDR (dBFS) -100 IMD3 (dBFS) 05491-025 15.625 31.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 46.875 62.500 INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS) Figure AD9246-125 Two-Tone with fIN1 29.1 MHz, fIN2 32.1 Figure AD9246-125 Two-Tone SFDR/IMD Input Amplitude (AIN) with fIN1 29.1 MHz, fIN2 32.1 Rev. Page 05491-028 -120 05491-062 05491-023 AD9246 -100 -120 -140 125MSPS 169.1MHz -7dBFS 172.1MHz -7dBFS SFDR 84dBc (91dBFS) SFDR/IMD3 (dBc dBFS) SFDR (dBFS) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) IMD3 (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) -100 IMD3 (dBc) 05491-026 15.625 31.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 46.875 62.500 INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS) Figure AD9246-125 Two-Tone with fIN1 169.1 MHz, fIN2 172.1 -100 -120 -140 Figure AD9246-125 Two-Tone SFDR/IMD Input Amplitude (AIN) with fIN1 169.1 MHz, fIN2 172.11 105MSPS 29.1MHz -7dBFS 32.1MHz -7dBFS SFDR 87dBc (94dBFS) SFDR/IMD3 (dBc dBFS) SFDR (dBc) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) IMD3 (dBc) SFDR (dBFS) -100 IMD3 (dBFS) 05491-065 05491-066 13.125 26.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 39.375 52.500 05491-063 -120 INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS) Figure AD9246-105 Two-Tone with fIN1 29.1 MHz, fIN2 32.1 -100 -120 -140 Figure AD9246-105 Two-Tone SFDR/IMD Input Amplitude (AIN) with fIN1 29.1 MHz, fIN2 32.1 105MSPS 169.1MHz -7dBFS 172.1MHz -7dBFS SFDR 83dBc (90dBFS) SFDR/IMD3 (dBc dBFS) SFDR (dBc) IMD3 (dBc) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) SFDR (dBFS) -100 IMD3 (dBFS) 13.125 26.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 39.375 52.500 05491-064 -120 INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS) Figure AD9246-105 Two-Tone with fIN1 169.1 MHz, fIN2 172.1 Figure AD9246-105 Two-Tone SFDR/IMD Input Amplitude (AIN) with fIN1 169.1 MHz, fIN2 172.1 Rev. Page 05491-029 -120 AD9246 62.9dBc NOTCH 18.5MHz NOTCH WIDTH 3MHz AMPLITUDE (dBFS) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) -100 -100 15.625 31.250 FREQUENCY (MHz) 46.875 62.500 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure AD9246-125 WCDMA Carriers with 215.04 MHz, 122.88 MSPS Figure AD9246 Noise Power Ratio (NPR) SFDR SNR/SFDR (dBc) SNR/SFDR (dBc) SFDR 05491-030 CLOCK FREQUENCY (MSPS) CLOCK FREQUENCY (MSPS) Figure AD9246-125 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR Clock Frequency (fS) with SNR/SFDR (dBc) Figure AD9246-105 Single-Tone SNR/SFDR Clock Frequency (fS) with SFDR SFDR SNR/SFDR (dBc) SFDR 05491-027 DUTY CYCLE INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE Figure AD9246 SNR/SFDR Duty Cycle with 10.3 Figure AD9246 SNR/SFDR Input Common Mode (VCM) with Rev. Page 05491-031 05491-067 05491-089 15.36 30.72 46.08 61.44 05491-085 -120 -120 AD9246 NUMBER HITS (1M) ERROR (LSB) -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 2048 4096 6144 8192 10240 12288 14336 16384 OUTPUT CODE OUTPUT CODE Figure AD9246 Grounded Input Histogram ERROR (LSB) ERROR (LSB) Figure AD9246 with 10.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 05491-024 2048 4096 6144 8192 10240 12288 14336 16384 2048 4096 6144 8192 10240 12288 14384 16384 OUTPUT CODE OUTPUT CODE Figure AD9246-125 with 10.3 Figure AD9246-105 with 10.3 GAIN/OFFSET ERROR (%FSR) -0.25 OFFSET ERROR -0.50 GAIN ERROR -0.75 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure AD9246 Gain Offset Temperature 05491-035 -1.00 Rev. Page 05491-090 05491-021 05491-084 -0.5 AD9246 THEORY OPERATION AD9246 architecture consists front-end sample hold amplifier (SHA) followed pipelined switched capacitor ADC. quantized outputs from each stage combined into final 14-bit result digital correction logic. pipeline architecture permits first stage operate input sample, while remaining stages operate preceding samples. Sampling occurs rising edge clock. Each stage pipeline, excluding last, consists resolution flash connected switched capacitor interstage residue amplifier (MDAC). residue amplifier magnifies difference between reconstructed output flash input next stage pipeline. redundancy used each stage facilitate digital correction flash errors. last stage simply consists flash ADC. input stage contains differential that dc-coupled differential single-ended modes. output staging block aligns data, carries error correction, passes data output buffers. output buffers powered from separate supply, allowing adjustment output voltage swing. During power down, output buffers into high impedance state. VIN+ CPIN, VIN- CPIN, Figure Switched-Capacitor Input best dynamic performance, source impedances driving VIN+ VIN- should match such that common-mode settling errors symmetrical. These errors reduced common-mode rejection ADC. internal differential reference buffer creates reference voltages used define input span core. span core buffer VREF. reference voltages available user. bypass points, REFT REFB, brought decoupling reduce noise contributed internal reference buffer. recommended that REFT decoupled REFB capacitor, described Layout Considerations section. ANALOG INPUT CONSIDERATIONS analog input AD9246 differential switched capacitor that been designed optimum performance while processing differential input signal. clock signal alternately switches between sample mode hold mode (see Figure 53). When switched into sample mode, signal source must capable charging sample capacitors settling within one-half clock cycle. small resistor series with each input help reduce peak transient current required from output stage driving source. shunt capacitor placed across inputs provide dynamic charging currents. This passive network creates lowpass filter input; therefore, precise values dependant upon application. undersampling applications, shunt capacitors should reduced. combination with driving source impedance, these capacitors would limit input bandwidth. AN-742 application note, AN-827 Application Note, Analog Dialogue article, "Transformer-Coupled Front-End Wideband Converters" more information. Input Common Mode analog inputs AD9246 internally dc-biased. ac-coupled applications, user must provide this bias externally. Setting device such that 0.55 AVDD recommended optimum performance, however device functions over wider range with reasonable performance (see Figure 47). on-board common-mode voltage reference included design available from pin. Optimum performance achieved when common-mode voltage analog input voltage (typically 0.55 AVDD). must decoupled ground capacitor, described Layout Considerations section. Differential Input Configurations Optimum performance achieved driving AD9246 differential input configuration. baseband applications, AD8138 differential driver provides excellent performance flexible interface ADC. output common-mode voltage AD8138 easily with AD9246 (see Figure 54), driver configured Sallen-Key filter topology provide band limiting input signal. Rev. Page 05491-037 AD9246 49.9 VIN+ AVDD AD8138 0.1µF AD9246 05491-038 VIN- configuration, value shunt capacitor, dependent input frequency source impedance need reduced removed. Table displays recommended values network. However, these values dependant input signal should only used starting guide. Table Network Recommended Values Frequency Range (MHz) >300 Series Differential (pF) Open Figure Differential Input Configuration Using AD8138 baseband applications where parameter, differential transformer coupling recommended input configuration. example shown Figure voltage connected center secondary winding transformer bias analog input. signal characteristics must considered when selecting transformer. Most transformers saturate frequencies below MHz, excessive signal power cause core saturation, which leads distortion. VIN+ Single-Ended Input Configuration Although recommended, possible operate AD9246 single-ended input configuration, long input voltage swing within AVDD supply. Single-ended operation provide adequate performance cost-sensitive applications. this configuration, SFDR distortion performance degrade large input common-mode swing. source impedances each input matched, there should little effect performance. Figure details typical single-ended input configuration. 05491-039 49.9 AD9246 VIN- 0.1µF 10µF AVDD VIN+ Figure Differential Transformer-Coupled Configuration input frequencies second Nyquist zone above, noise performance most amplifiers adequate achieve true performance AD9246. applications where parameter, transformer coupling recommended input. applications where SFDR parameter, differential double balun coupling recommended input configuration. example shown Figure alternative using transformer-coupled input frequencies second Nyquist zone, AD8352 differential driver used. example shown Figure 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 49.9 0.1µF AVDD 10µF 0.1µF AD9246 VIN- 05491-042 Figure Single-Ended Input Configuration VIN+ 0.1µF AD9246 VIN- 05491-080 Figure Differential Double Balun Input Configuration Rev. Page AD9246 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 05491-081 0.1µF VIN+ AD8352 0.1µF AD9246 VIN- 0.1µF Figure Differential Input Configuration Using AD8352 Table Reference Configuration Summary Selected Mode External Reference Internal Fixed Reference Programmable Reference Internal Fixed Reference SENSE Voltage AVDD VREF VREF AGND Resulting VREF Resulting Differential Span p-p) External Reference VREF VIN+ VIN- CORE (See Figure VOLTAGE REFERENCE stable accurate voltage reference built into AD9246. input range adjustable varying reference voltage applied AD9246, using either internal reference externally applied reference voltage. input span tracks reference voltage changes linearly. various reference modes summarized following sections. Reference Decoupling section describes best practices requirements layout reference. REFT 0.1µF REFB VREF 0.1µF 0.1µF SELECT LOGIC SENSE 0.5V 05491-043 Internal Reference Connection comparator within AD9246 detects potential SENSE configures reference into four possible states, summarized Table SENSE grounded, reference amplifier switch connected internal resistor divider (see Figure 59), setting VREF Connecting SENSE VREF switches reference amplifier input SENSE pin, completing loop providing reference output. resistor divider connected external chip shown Figure switch sets SENSE pin. This puts reference amplifier noninverting mode with VREF output defined VREF 0.1µF AD9246 Figure Internal Reference Configuration VIN+ VIN- CORE REFT 0.1µF VREF 0.1µF SENSE SELECT LOGIC REFB AD9246 Figure Programmable Reference Configuration input range always equals twice voltage reference either internal external reference. Rev. Page 05491-044 SENSE connected AVDD, reference amplifier disabled, external reference voltage applied VREF (see External Reference Operation section). 0.5V AD9246 internal reference AD9246 used drive multiple converters improve gain matching, loading reference other converters must considered. Figure depicts internal reference voltage affected loading. VREF 0.5V CLOCK INPUT CONSIDERATIONS optimum performance, AD9246 sample clock inputs (CLK+ CLK-) should clocked with differential signal. signal typically ac-coupled into CLK+ CLK- transformer capacitors. These pins biased internally (See Figure require external bias. REFERENCE VOLTAGE ERROR -0.25 Clock Input Options VREF -0.50 -0.75 AD9246 very flexible clock input structure. clock input CMOS, LVDS, LVPECL, sine wave signal. Regardless type signal used, jitter clock source most concern, described Jitter section. Figure shows preferred method clocking AD9246. jitter clock source converted from singleended differential signal using transformer. back-to-back Schottky diodes across transformer secondary limit clock excursions into AD9246 approximately differential. This helps prevent large voltage swings clock from feeding through other portions AD9246 while preserving fast rise fall times signal, which critical jitter performance. MIN-CIRCUITS ADT1-1WT, 1:1Z 0.1µF XFMR 0.1µF 0.1µF SCHOTTKY DIODES: HMS2812 -1.00 LOAD CURRENT (mA) Figure VREF Accuracy Load External Reference Operation external reference necessary enhance gain accuracy improve thermal drift characteristics. Figure shows typical drift characteristics internal reference both modes. 05491-033 -1.25 0.1µF CLOCK INPUT CLK+ REFERENCE VOLTAGE ERROR (mV) AD9246 05491-048 VREF CLK- VREF 0.5V Figure Transformer Coupled Differential Clock jitter clock source available, another option ac-couple differential PECL signal sample clock input pins shown Figure AD9510/AD9511/AD9512/ AD9513/AD9514/AD9515 family clock drivers offers excellent jitter performance. TEMPERATURE (°C) 05491-036 Figure Typical VREF Drift CLOCK INPUT 0.1µF AD951x 0.1µF PECL DRIVER 0.1µF CLK+ 0.1µF 05491-049 When SENSE tied AVDD, internal reference disabled, allowing external reference. internal resistor divider loads external reference with equivalent load (see Figure 11). addition, internal buffer generates positive negative full-scale references core. Therefore, external reference must limited maximum AD9246 CLK- CLOCK INPUT RESISTORS OPTIONAL Figure Differential PECL Sample Clock Rev. Page AD9246 third option ac-couple differential LVDS signal sample clock input pins shown Figure AD9510/ family clock drivers offers excellent jitter performance. 0.1µF CLOCK INPUT AD951x 0.1µF LVDS DRIVER 05491-050 Clock Duty Cycle Typical high speed ADCs both clock edges generate variety internal timing signals. result, these ADCs sensitive clock duty cycle. Commonly, tolerance required clock duty cycle maintain dynamic performance characteristics. AD9246 contains duty cycle stabilizer (DCS) that retimes nonsampling, falling edge, providing internal clock signal with nominal duty cycle. This allows wide range clock input duty cycles without affecting performance AD9246. Noise distortion performance nearly flat wide range duty cycles when shown Figure Jitter rising edge input still paramount concern reduced internal stabilization circuit. duty cycle control loop does function clock rates less than nominally. loop time constant associated with that needs considered applications where clock rate change dynamically. This requires wait time after dynamic clock frequency increase decrease) before loop relocked input signal. During time period loop locked, loop bypassed, internal device timing dependant duty cycle input clock signal. such application, appropriate disable duty cycle stabilizer. other applications, enabling circuit recommended maximize performance. enabled disabled setting SDIO/DCS when operating external mode (see Table 10), described Table 05491-051 0.1µF CLK+ 0.1µF AD9246 CLK- CLOCK INPUT RESISTORS OPTIONAL Figure Differential LVDS Sample Clock some applications, acceptable drive sample clock inputs with single-ended CMOS signal. such applications, directly drive CLK+ from CMOS gate, while bypassing CLK- ground using capacitor parallel with resistor (see Figure 66). CLK+ directly driven from CMOS gate. This input designed withstand input voltages making selection drive logic voltage very flexible. When driving CLK+ with CMOS signal, biasing CLK- with capacitor parallel with resistor (see Figure required. resistor required when driving CLK+ with CMOS signal (see Figure 67). 0.1µF CLOCK INPUT AD951x CMOS DRIVER OPTIONAL 0.1µF CLK+ AD9246 CLK- 0.1µF RESISTOR OPTIONAL Table Mode Selection (External Mode) Voltage AGND AVDD SCLK/DFS Binary (default) Twos complement SDIO/DCS disabled enabled (default) Figure Single-Ended CMOS Sample Clock CLOCK INPUT 0.1µF 0.1µF AD951x CMOS DRIVER OPTIONAL 0.1µF CLK+ JITTER CONSIDERATIONS High speed, high resolution ADCs sensitive quality clock input. degradation given input frequency (fINPUT) jitter (tJ) calculated follows: fINPUT equation, aperture jitter represents root mean square jitter sources, which include clock input, analog input signal, aperture jitter specification. undersampling applications particularly sensitive jitter, illustrated Figure AD9246 05491-052 CLK- RESISTOR OPTIONAL Figure Single-Ended CMOS Sample Clock Rev. Page AD9246 MEASURED PERFORMANCE 0.20ps POWER (mW) 0.05ps IAVDD (dBc) 0.5ps 1.0ps 1.50ps 2.00ps 2.50ps 3.00ps 05491-083 TOTAL POWER IDRVDD 1000 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) CLOCK FREQUENCY (MSPS) Figure Input Frequency Jitter Figure AD9246-125 Power Current Clock Frequency TOTAL POWER IDRVDD 05491-068 Treat clock input analog signal cases where aperture jitter affect dynamic range AD9246. Power supplies clock drivers should separated from output driver supplies avoid modulating clock signal with digital noise. power supplies should also shared with analog input circuits, such buffers, avoid clock modulating onto input signal vice versa. jitter, crystal-controlled oscillators make best clock sources. clock generated from another type source gating, dividing, other methods), should retimed original clock last step. Refer AN-501 Application Note AN-756 Application Note more in-depth information about jitter performance relates ADCs. IAVDD CLOCK FREQUENCY (MSPS) Figure AD9246-105 Power Current Clock Frequency POWER DISSIPATION STANDBY MODE shown Figure Figure power dissipated AD9246 proportional sample rate. digital power dissipation determined primarily strength digital drivers load each output bit. maximum DRVDD current (IDRVDD) calculated DRVDD VDRVDD LOAD Power-Down Mode asserting PDWN high, AD9246 placed power-down mode. this state, typically dissipates During power-down, output drivers placed high impedance state. Reasserting PDWN returns AD9246 normal operational mode. This both tolerant. power dissipation power-down mode achieved shutting down reference, reference buffer, biasing networks, clock. decoupling capacitors REFT REFB discharged when entering power-down mode then must recharged when returning normal operation. result, wake-up time related time spent power-down mode; shorter power-down cycles result proportionally shorter wake-up times. With recommended decoupling capacitors REFT REFB, takes approximately 0.25 fully discharge reference buffer decoupling capacitors 0.35 restore full operation. where number output bits, case AD9246. This maximum current occurs when every output switches every clock cycle, that full-scale square wave Nyquist frequency, fCLK/2. practice, DRVDD current established average number output bits switching, which determined sample rate characteristics analog input signal. Reducing capacitive load presented output drivers minimize digital power consumption. data Figure Figure taken under same operating conditions data Typical Performance Characteristics section with load each output driver. Rev. Page CURRENT (mA) POWER (mW) 05491-034 CURRENT (mA) AD9246 Standby Mode When using port interface, user place power-down standby modes. Standby mode allows user keep internal reference circuitry powered when faster wake-up times required. Memory section more details. will remain high until analog input returns within input range another conversion completed. logically AND'ing with complement, overrange high underrange conditions detected. Table truth table overrange/underrange circuit Figure which uses NAND gates. UNDER 05491-087 DIGITAL OUTPUTS AD9246 output drivers configured interface with logic families matching DRVDD digital supply interfaced logic. output drivers sized provide sufficient output current drive wide variety logic families. However, large drive currents tend cause current glitches supplies that affect converter performance. Applications requiring drive large capacitive loads large fan-outs require external buffers latches. output data format selected either offset binary twos complement setting SCLK/DFS when operating external mode (see Table 10). detailed Analog Devices user manual titled Interfacing High Speed ADCs SPI, data format selected either offset binary, twos complement, Gray code when using control. OVER Figure Overrange/Underrange Logic Table Overrange/Underrange Truth Table Analog Input Within Range Within Range Underrange Overrange Digital Output Enable Function (OEB) AD9246 three-state ability. low, output data drivers enabled. high, output data drivers placed high impedance state. This intended rapid access data bus. Note that referenced digital supplies (DRVDD) should exceed that supply voltage. Out-of-Range (OR) Condition out-of-range condition exists when analog input voltage beyond input range ADC. digital output that updated along with data output corresponding particular sampled input voltage. Thus, same pipeline latency digital data. DATA OUTPUTS 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1110 TIMING AD9246 provides latched data outputs with pipeline delay twelve clock cycles. Data outputs available propagation delay (tPD) after rising edge clock signal. length output data lines loads placed them should minimized reduce transients within AD9246. These transients degrade dynamic performance converter. AD9246 also provides data clock output (DCO) intended capturing data external register. data outputs valid rising edge DCO. Figure graphical timing description. lowest typical conversion rate AD9246 MSPS. clock rates below MSPS, dynamic performance degrade. 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 05491-088 Figure Relation Input Voltage Output Data when analog input voltage within analog input range high when analog input voltage exceeds input range shown Figure Table Output Data Format Input VIN+ VIN- VIN+ VIN- VIN+ VIN- VIN+ VIN- VIN+ VIN- Condition -VREF -VREF +VREF +VREF Binary Output Mode 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 Twos Complement Mode 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 Gray Code Mode (SPI accessible) 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 Rev. Page AD9246 SERIAL PORT INTERFACE (SPI) AD9246 serial port interface (SPI) allows user configure converter specific functions operations through structured register space provided inside ADC. This provides user added flexibility customization depending application. Addresses accessed serial port written read from port. Memory organized into bytes that further divided into fields, documented Memory section. detailed operational information, Interfacing High Speed ADCs user manual. addition word length, instruction phase determines serial frame read write operation, allowing serial port used both program chip well read contents on-chip memory. instruction readback operation, performing readback causes serial data input/output (SDIO) change direction from input output appropriate point serial frame. Data sent MSB- LSB-first mode. first default power changed configuration register. more information, Interfacing High Speed ADCs user manual. Table Timing Diagram Specifications Name tCLK Description Setup time between data rising edge SCLK Hold time between data rising edge SCLK Period clock Setup time between SCLK Hold time between SCLK Minimum period that SCLK should logic high state Minimum period that SCLK should logic state CONFIGURATION USING summarized Table three pins define this ADC. SCLK/DFS synchronizes read write data presented ADC. SDIO/DCS dual purpose allows data sent read from internal memory registers. active control that enables disables read write cycles. Table Serial Port Interface Pins Name SCLK/DFS SDIO/DCS Function SCLK (Serial Clock) serial shift clock SCLK synchronizes serial interface reads writes. SDIO (Serial Data Input/Output) dual purpose pin. typical role this input output depending instruction being sent relative position timing frame. (Chip Select Bar) active control that gates read write cycles. HARDWARE INTERFACE pins described Table comprise physical interface between user's programming device serial port AD9246. SCLK pins function inputs when using interface. SDIO bidirectional, functioning input during write phases output during readback. interface flexible enough controlled either PROM microcontrollers. This provides user with ability alternate method program ADC. method described detail AN-812 Application Note. When interface used, some pins serve dual function. When strapped AVDD ground during device power pins associated with specific function. falling edge conjunction with rising edge SCLK determines start framing. Figure Table provide example serial timing definitions. Other modes involving available. held indefinitely permanently enable device (this called streaming). stall high between bytes allow additional external timing. When tied high, functions placed high impedance mode. This mode turns secondary functions. During instruction phase, 16-bit instruction transmitted. Data follows instruction phase length determined bit. data composed 8-bit words. first each individual byte serial data indicates whether read write command issued. This allows serial data input/output (SDIO) change direction from input output. CONFIGURATION WITHOUT applications that interface control registers, SDIO/DCS SCLK/DFS pins serve stand alone CMOS-compatible control pins. When device powered assumed that user intends pins static control lines output data format duty cycle stabilizer (see Table 10). this mode, chip select should connected AVDD, which will disable serial port interface. more information, Interfacing High Speed ADCs user manual. Rev. Page AD9246 MEMORY READING MEMORY TABLE Each memory table eight address locations. memory roughly divided into three sections: Chip Configuration Registers (Address 0x00 Address 0x02), Device Index Transfer Registers (Address 0xFF), Functions (Address 0x08 Address 0x18). memory register Table displays register address number hexadecimal first column. last column displays default value each hexadecimal address. (MSB) column start default hexadecimal value given. example, Hexadecimal Address 0x14, output_phase hexadecimal default value 0x00. This means 0011 binary. This setting default output clock phase adjust option. default value adjusts phase degrees relative nominal edge degrees relative data edge. more information this function, consult Interfacing High Speed ADCs user manual. Default Values Coming reset, critical registers loaded with default values. default values registers provided Table Logic Levels explanation registers follows: "Bit set" synonymous with "bit Logic "writing Logic bit." "Clear bit" synonymous with "bit Logic "writing Logic bit." SPI-Accessible Features list features accessible brief description what user with these features follows. These features described detail Interfacing High Speed ADCs user manual. Modes: either power-down standby mode. Clock: Access SPI. Offset: Digitally adjust converter offset. Test I/O: test modes have known data output bits. Output Mode: Setup outputs, vary strength output drivers. Output Phase: output clock polarity. VREF: reference voltage. Open Locations Locations marked open currently supported this device. When required, these locations should written with Writing these locations required only when part address location open (for example, Address 0x14). entire address location open (Address 0x13), then address location does need written. tCLK SCLK DON'T CARE DON'T CARE SDIO DON'T CARE DON'T CARE Figure Serial Port Interface Timing Diagram Rev. Page 05491-056 AD9246 Table Memory Register Addr. (Hex) Parameter Name (MSB) Chip Configuration Registers chip_port_config Open first Soft reset Open Open Soft reset first (LSB) Open Default Value (Hex) 0x18 Default Notes/ Comments nibbles should mirrored that LSB- MSB-first mode registers correctly regardless shift mode. Default unique chip different each device. Child used differentiate speed grades. chip_id 8-bit Chip Bits (AD9246 0x00), (default) Open Open Open Open Child MSPS, MSPS Open Open Open Open Read only Read only chip_grade Device Index Transfer Registers device_update Open Open Open Open Open Open transfer 0x00 Synchronously transfers data from master shift register slave. Determines various generic modes chip operation. Global Functions modes Open Open PDWN 0-Full Standby Open Open Internal power-down mode 000-normal (power-up) 001-full power-down 010-standby 011-normal (power-up) Note: External PDWN overrides this setting. 0x00 Power Dissipation Standby Mode SPIAccessible Features sections. 0x01 Clock Duty Cycle SPI- clock Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Duty cycle stabilizer disabled enabled Accessible Features sections. Rev. Page AD9246 Addr. (Hex) Parameter Name (MSB) Flexible Functions offset (LSB) Default Value (Hex) 0x00 Default Notes/ Comments Adjustable offset inherent converter. test_io Digital Offset Adjust<5:0> 011111 011110 011101 000010 000001 000000 111111 111110 111101 100001 100000 PN23 normal normal reset reset Offset LSBs Global Output Test Options 0-off 1-midscale short 2-+FS short 3-FS short 4-checker board output 5-PN sequence 6-PN 7-one/zero word toggle Data Format Select Output 00-offset binary Data (default) Invert 01-twos complement invert Open Open Open SPIAccessible Features section. 0x00 Interfacing High Speed ADCs user manual. output_mode Output Driver Configuration DRVDD DRVDD Output Clock Polarity inverted normal Open Open output_phase Open Output Disable disabled enabled Open Open 0x00 Configures outputs format data. Open 0x00 SPI- Accessible Features section. Open Open Open Open Open Open 0xC0 SPI- VREF Internal Reference Resistor Divider 00-VREF 1.25 01-VREF 10-VREF 1.75 11-VREF 2.00 Accessible Features section. External Output Enable (OEB) must high. Rev. Page AD9246 LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS POWER GROUND RECOMMENDATIONS When connecting power AD9246, recommended that separate supplies used: analog (AVDD, nominal) digital (DRVDD, nominal). only single supply available, then routed AVDD first, then tapped isolated with ferrite bead filter choke with decoupling capacitors proceeding connection DRVDD. user employ several different decoupling capacitors cover both high frequencies. These should located close point entry board level close parts with minimal trace length. single board ground plane sufficient when using AD9246. With proper decoupling smart parti-tioning analog, digital, clock sections board, optimum performance easily achieved. SILKSCREEN PARTITION INDICATOR Figure Typical Layout should decoupled ground with capacitor, shown Figure RBIAS AD9246 requires user place resistor between RBIAS ground. This resister sets master current reference core should have least tolerance. Exposed Paddle Thermal Heat Slug Recommendations required that exposed paddle underside connected analog ground (AGND) achieve best electrical thermal performance AD9246. exposed, continuous copper plane should mate AD9246 exposed paddle, copper plane should have several vias achieve lowest possible resistive thermal path heat dissipation flow through bottom PCB. These vias should solder filled plugged. maximize coverage adhesion between PCB, partition continuous plane overlaying silkscreen into several uniform sections. This provides several points between during reflow process. Using continuous plane with partitions only guarantees point between PCB. Figure layout example. detailed information packaging layout chip scale packages, AN-772, Design Manufacturing Guide Lead Frame Chip Scale Package application note. REFERENCE DECOUPLING VREF should externally decoupled ground with capacitor parallel with ceramic capacitor. reference configurations, REFT REFB bypass points provided reducing noise contributed internal reference buffer. recommended place external ceramic capacitor across REFT/REFB. While required place this capacitor, performance will degrade approximately without reference decoupling capacitors should placed close possible with minimal trace lengths. Rev. Page 05491-057 AD9246 EVALUATION BOARD AD9246 evaluation board provides support circuitry required operate various modes configurations. converter driven differentially through double balun configuration (default) through AD8352 differential driver. also driven single-ended fashion. Separate power pins provided isolate from AD8352 drive circuitry. Each input configuration selected proper connection various components (see Figure Figure 86). Figure shows typical bench characterization setup used evaluate performance AD9246. critical that signal sources used analog input clock have very phase noise jitter) realize optimum performance converter. Proper filtering analog input signal remove harmonics lower integrated broadband noise input also necessary achieve specified noise performance. Figure Figure complete schematics layout diagrams that demonstrate routing grounding techniques that should applied system level. When operating evaluation board nondefault condition, L501, L503, L504, L508, L509 removed disconnect switching power supply. This enables user individually bias each section board. P501 connect different supply each section. least supply needed with current capability AVDD_DUT DRVDD_DUT; however, recommended that separate supplies used analog digital. operate evaluation board using AD8352 option, separate supply (AMP_VDD) with current capability needed. operate evaluation board using alternate options, separate analog supply needed, addition other supplies. supply (AVDD_3.3V) should have current capability well. Solder jumpers J501, J502, J505 allow user combine these supplies. Figure more details. INPUT SIGNALS When connecting clock analog source, clean signal generators with phase noise, such Rohde Schwarz SMHU Agilent HP8644 signal generators equivalent. meter long, shielded, RG-58, coaxial cable making connections evaluation board. Enter desired frequency amplitude ADC. Typically, most evaluation boards accept ~2.8 sine wave input clock. When connecting analog input source, recommended multipole, narrow-band, band-pass filter with terminations. uses TTE®, Allen Avionics, K&L® types band-pass filters. Connect filter directly evaluation board, possible. POWER SUPPLIES This evaluation board comes with wall-mountable switching power supply that provides maximum output. Simply connect supply rated wall outlet other inner diameter jack that connects P500. Once board, supply fused conditioned before connecting five dropout linear regulators that supply proper bias each various sections board. OUTPUT SIGNALS parallel CMOS outputs interface directly with Analog Devices' standard single-channel FIFO data capture board (HSC-ADC-EVALB-SC). more information FIFO boards their optional settings, visit www.analog.com/FIFO. WALL OUTLET 100V 240V 47Hz 63Hz SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY 5.0V 1.8V 2.5V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V AMP_VDD DRVDD_DUT AVDD_3.3V AVDD_DUT ROHDE SCHWARZ, SMHU, SIGNAL SYNTHESIZER ROHDE SCHWARZ, SMHU, SIGNAL SYNTHESIZER BAND-PASS FILTER AD9246 EVALUATION BOARD 14-BIT PARALLEL CMOS Figure Evaluation Board Connection Rev. Page 05491-082 HSC-ADC-EVALB-SC FIFO DATA CAPTURE BOARD CONNECTION RUNNING ANALYZER USER SOFTWARE AD9246 DEFAULT OPERATION JUMPER SELECTION SETTINGS following list default optional settings modes allowed AD9246 Rev. evaluation board. SCLK/DFS port external mode, SCLK/DFS sets data format outputs. left floating, internally pulled down, setting default condition binary. Connecting sets format twos complement. port serial mode, connecting connects SCLK board circuitry. Serial Port Interface (SPI) section more details. POWER Connect switching power supply that supplied evaluation between rated wall outlet P500. evaluation board double balun configuration analog input with optimum impedance matching MHz. more bandwidth response, differential capacitor across analog inputs changed removed (see Table common mode analog inputs developed from center transformer ADC. Analog Input Considerations section. VREF VREF tying SENSE ground JP507 (Pin This causes operate full-scale range. separate external reference option also included evaluation board. Simply connect JP507 between connect JP501, provide external reference E500. Proper VREF options detailed Voltage Reference section. RBIAS RBIAS, requires resistor (R503) ground used core bias current. SDIO/DCS port external mode, SDIO/DCS acts duty cycle stabilizer. left floating, internally pulled setting default condition enabled. disable DCS, connect port serial mode, connecting connects SDIO on-board circuitry. Serial Port Interface (SPI) section more details. ALTERNATIVE CLOCK CONFIGURATIONS differential LVPECL clock also used clock input using AD9515 (U500). When using this drive option, components listed Table need populated. Consult AD9515 data sheet further information. configure analog input drive AD9515 instead default transformer option, following components need added, removed, and/or changed. Remove R507, R508, C532, C533 default clock path. Populate R505 with resistors C531 default clock path. Populate R511, R512, R513, R515-R524, U500, R580, R582, R583, R584, C536, C537, R586. CLOCK default clock input circuitry derived from simple transformer-coupled circuit using high bandwidth impedance ratio transformer (T503) that adds very amount jitter clock path. clock input terminated ac-coupled handle single-ended sine wave inputs. transformer converts single-ended input differential signal that clipped before entering clock inputs. using oscillator, oscillator footprint options also available (OSC500) check performance ADC. JP508 provides user flexibility using enable pin, which common most oscillators. Populate OSC500, R575, R587, R588 this option. PDWN enable power-down feature, connect JP506, shorting PDWN AVDD. ALTERNATIVE ANALOG INPUT DRIVE CONFIGURATION This section provides brief description alternative analog input drive configuration using AD8352. When using this particular drive option, some components need populated listed Table more details AD8352 differential driver, including works optional settings, consult AD8352 data sheet. configure analog input drive AD8352 instead default transformer option, following components need added, removed and/or changed. internally pulled-up, setting chip into external mode, ignore SDIO SCLK information. connect control circuitry evaluation board, connect chip into serial mode, enable information SDIO SCLK pins, (connect always enabled mode. Rev. Page AD9246 Remove default analog input path. Populate with resistors analog input path. Populate optional amplifier input path with components, except R594, R595, C502. Note that terminate input path, only these components, (R9, R592, R590 R591) should populated. Populate C529 with capacitor analog input path. Currently, R561 R562 populated with resistors allow signal connection. This area allows user design filter additional requirements necessary. Rev. Page AD9246 SCHEMATICS DOUBLE BALUN XFMR INPUT .1UF RC0402 RC040 AMPOUT+ R561 R566 RC0402 S500 RC0402 RC0402 CC0402 SMAEDGE R560 C528 0.1UF RC0402 VIN+ T500 T501 RC040 ETC1-1-13 .1UF RC0402 RC0402 R571 R574 R563 R562 R567 RC0402 RC0603 C510 .1UF R565 GND;3,4,5 RC0402 CC0402 C529 20PF R502 ETC1-1-13 S503 RC0402 SMAEDGE RC0402 Ain/ C509 .1UF GND;3,4,5 CC0402 HSMS281 When using T502, remove T500, T501. Repalce with resistors. Remove Place R502,. OPTIONAL INPUT R594 AMPVDD disable DUTAVDD HSMS281 RC060 VIN- T502 RC0402 AMPOUT- VIN+ VIND501 RC0603 When using remove R4,R6. Replace with 0.1UF Replace with resistors. D500 DUTAVDD RC060 J500 R593 enable R591 R592 C501 0.3PF C500 .1UF GND;3,4,5 CC0402 Ampin/ CC0402 Figure Evaluation Board Schematic, Analog Inputs AMPVDD R595 C502 .1UF Rev. Page U511 R596 C503 .1UF AD8352 SIGNAL=GND;17 R598 S504 SMA200UP Ampin RC0603 R535 RC0402 AMPOUT+ C504 .1UF R590 RC060 R597 4.3K RC0402 AMPOUTC505 .1UF S505 SMA200UP RC0603 GND;3,4,5 AMPVDD RC060 05491-072 amplifier (AD8352): Install optional input components. R590/R591,R9,R592 Only should installed time. Remove R3=R4=200 OHM. CSB_DUT SCLK_DTP SDIO_ODM DUTAVDD DUTAVDD SENSE VREF TP503 TP501 DUTDRVDD CC0402 C554 0.1UF VIN+ VIN- C556 0.1UF R503 chip corners RP502 RP502 RP502 RP502 RP502 RP502 RP501 RP501 RP501 RP501 RP501 RP501 RP500 RP500 RP500 RP500 RP502 RP502 SENSE VREF REFB REFT AGND VIN+ VINAGND AVDD RBIAS PDWN AVDD AGND AVDD AGND SCLK/DFS SDIO/DCS DRVDD DRGND (MSB) CC0603 JP506 DUTAVDD RC060 GND7 VCC4 GND8 GND6 VCC3 GND5 VCC2 GND3 GND2 VCC1 GND1 74VCX16224 GND4 TP502 RP501 RP501 FIFOCLK FDOR FD13 FD13 FD12 FD12 FD11 FD11 FD10 FD10 FDOR SDI_CHA JP502 U509 TP504 CSB1_CHA TP500 SDO_CHA DUTDRVDD AGND CLK+ EPAD CLKD8 AVDD AGND DRVDD AVDD DRGND (LSB) U510 DRGND DRVDD AD9246LFCSP Figure Evaluation Board Schematic, DUT, VREF, Digital Output Interface Rev. Page DUTAVDD SCLK_CHA E500 JP500 SENSE R500 R0402 JP507 JP501 J503 FIFOCLK J503 J503 VREF R501 CC0805 R0402 OUTPUT CONNECTOR CC0402 C555 0.1UF C553 1.0UF OUTPUT BUFFER 05491-073 AD9246 AD9246 AVDD_3P3V R587 DISABLE RC0402 ENABLE JP508 RC0402 XFMR/AD9515 Clock Circuitry OSC500 R513 RC0603 AD9515 LOGIC SETUP R588 AVDD_3P3V R514 R525 R506 CC0402 RC0603 R575 RC0402 CB3LV-3C RC0603 R515 RC0603 C530 0.1UF R508 C533 0.1UF RC0603 SMAEDGE S501 OPT_CLK T503 RC0603 CC0402 R527 R517 RC0603 GND;3,4,5 D502 HSMS2812 R509 CC0402 RC0603 C532 0.1UF RC0603 SMAEDGE S502 C531 0.1UF R507 OPT_CLK RC0603 CLK/ R512 RC060 CC0402 R526 R516 RC0603 R531 R521 RC0603 RC0603 GND;3,4,5 C511 .1UF R505 49.9 R504 49.9 R530 R520 RC0603 RC0603 RC0402 RC0402 RC0402 CC0402 RC0402 CC0402 RC0402 R511 SYNCB RC0603 NC=27,28 OUT1 RC0402 RC0402 RC0402 VREF RC0402 R585 C534 0.1UF CC0402 C535 0.1UF 05491-071 CC0402 Figure Evaluation Board Schematic, Clock Input Rev. Page AVDD_3P3V R576 R581 R580 R586 4.12K RC0402 R510 RC0603 RC0402 RC060 RC060 AD9515 (OPT _CLK), remove R507, R508, C533, C532. Place C531,R505=0. R528 R518 RC0603 RC0603 RC0603 C536 0.1UF R529 R519 RC0603 RC0603 R534 OPT_CLK U500 OUT0 OUT0B R582 R524 C537 0.1UF RC0603 RC0603 RSET CLKB GND_PAD R577 AD9515 R533 R523 RC0603 R584 R583 R532 R522 RC0603 RC0603 OPT_CLK OUT1B R579 E501 R578 E502 RC0603 E503 SDO_CHA CSB1_CHA SDI_CHA SCLK_CHA REMOVE WHEN USING PROGRAMMING (U506) RC0603 RC0603 RC0603 RC0603 CIRCUITRY R555 R554 R557 R556 +5V=PROGRAMMING ONLY=AMPVDD +3.3V=NORMAL OPERATION=AVDD_3P3V JP509 U506 SOIC8 RC0603 R546 4.7K RC0603 R545 4.7K R547 4.7K RC0603 MCLR PIC12F629 RC0603 R558 4.7K DUTAVDD AVDD_3P3V RC0603 RC0603 RC060 C557 CC0603 0.1UF R559 D505 Optional R551 R553 U508 E504 RC0603 MCLR-GP3 PICVCC R550 PICVCC R549 RC0603 RC0603 Figure Evaluation Board Schematic, Circuitry HEADER MALE Rev. Page J504 MCLR-GP3 NC7WZ07 AVDD_3P3V R552 RC0603 PIC-HEADER SDIO_ODM U507 SCLK_DTP R548 CSB_DUT When using PICSPI controlled port, populate R545, R546, R547. When using PICSPI controlled port, remove R555, R556, R557. FIFO controlled port, populate R555, R556, R557. NC7WZ16 05491-070 AD9246 AD9246 TP506 U502 ADP3339AKC-1.8 L504 10UH LC1210 DUTAVDDIN Power Supply Input FER500 CHOKE_COIL F500 PWR_IN PWR_IN OUTPUT4 D503 SHOT_RECT DO-214AB DUTAVDD=1.8V DUTDRVDD=2.5V VDL=3.3V AMPVDD=5V AVDD_3.3V=3.3V TP507 U501 ADP3339AKC-5 PWR_IN P500 SMDC110F CR500 C519 OUTPUT4 C518 C527 10UF C523 L501 10UH LC1210 AMPVDDIN D504 S2A_RECT DO-214AA U503 ADP3339AKC-2.5 L503 10UH LC1210 DUTDRVDDIN PWR_IN OUTPUT4 R589 TP505 7.5V POWER CON005 2.5MM JACK C522 TP513 C520 U505 ADP3339AKC-3.3 PWR_IN C521 L509 10UH OUTPUT4 LC1210 AVDD_3P3V OPTIONAL POWER CONNECTION TP508 U504 ADP3339AKC-3.3 L508 10UH LC1210 VDLIN PWR_IN L505 10UH OUTPUT4 P501 AMPVDD AMPVDDIN LC1210 C549 1OUF 6.3V C514 0.1UF ACASE J505 DUTDRVDDIN L507 10UH LC1210 ACASE VDLIN C550 1OUF 6.3V C515 0.1UF AMPVDD AVDD_3P3V AVDD_3P3VIN TP510 TP512 LC1210 CC0603 AVDD_3P3V C569 0.1UF CC0603 CC0603 TP511 TP509 Figure Evaluation Board Schematic, Power Supply Inputs DUTAVDD CC0603 CC0603 Rev. Page C567 0.1UF C568 0.1UF CC0402 DUTAVDDIN L502 10UH LC1210 C524 C526 C545 0.1UF CC0402 C544 0.1UF CC0402 C513 C525 C546 0.1UF CC0402 C543 0.1UF J502 0.1UF DUTDRVDD CC0603 CC0603 CC0603 CC0603 ACASE C551 1OUF 6.3V C516 0.1UF AVDD_3P3V L506 10UH 0.1UF C559 C564 0.1UF C558 C565 0.1UF LC1210 CC0402 C540 0.1UF CC0402 C539 0.1UF CC0402 C542 0.1UF CC0402 C538 0.1UF GROUND TEST POINTS J501 ACASE C552 1OUF 6.3V C517 0.1UF DUTAVDD L500 10UH C575 0.1UF C566 0.1UF H501 H500 CC0603 CC0603 H502 C570 0.1UF C574 0.1UF H503 ACASE C548 1OUF 6.3V C512 0.1UF Mounting Holes Connected Ground DUTDRVDD CC0603 C573 0.1UF CC0603 C572 0.1UF CC0603 C599 0.1UF optional power connection Remove L501,L503,L504,L508,L509. 05491-069 AD9246 Figure Evaluation Board Layout, Primary Side Figure Evaluation Board Layout, Secondary Side (Mirrored Image) Rev. Page 05491-076 05491-077 AD9246 Figure Evaluation Board Layout, Ground Plane Figure Evaluation Board Layout, Power Plane Rev. Page 05491-078 05491-079 AD9246 Figure Evaluation Board Layout, Silkscreen Primary Side Figure Evaluation Board Layout, Silkscreen Secondary Side (Mirrored Image) Rev. Page 05491-074 05491-075 AD9246 BILL MATERIALS Table Evaluation Board Bill Materials (BOM) Item Qty. Omit (DNP) Reference Designator AD9246CE_REVA C509, C510, C511, C512, C514, C515, C516, C517, C528, C530, C532, C533, C538, C539, C540, C542, C543, C544, C545, C546, C554, C555 C500, C502, C503, C504, C505, C531, C534, C535, C536, C537, C557 C501 C513, C518, C519, C520, C521, C522, C523, C524, C525, C526 C527 C529 C548, C549, C550, C551, C552 C553 C556, C558, C559, C564, C565, C566, C567, C568, C569, C570, C572, C573, C574, C575, C599 CR500 D502 D500, D501 D503 D504 D505 F500 Device Capacitor Package 0402 Description Supplier/Part Number Capacitor Resistor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor 0402 0402 0402 1206 0402 ACASE 0805 0603 Diode Diode Diode Fuse 0603 SOT-23 DO-214AB DO-214AA LN1461C 1210 green dual Schottky trip current resettable fuse Panasonic LNJ314G8TRA HSMS2812 Micro Commercial Group SK33MSCT Micro Commercial Group Amber Tyco, Raychem NANOSMDC110F-2 Murata DLW5BSN191SQ2 FER500 J500 J501, J502, J505 J503 J504 JP1, JP2, JP500, JP501, JP502, JP506 JP507 JP508, JP509 L500, L501, L502, L503, L504, L505, L506, L507, L508, L509 OSC500 P500 P501 Choke Jumper Jumper Connector Connector Jumper Jumper Jumper Ferrite Bead Oscillator Connector Connector 2020 Solder jumper Solder jumper Male header Male, Male, straight Male, straight Male, straight 3-pin jumper PJ-102A Samtec TSW-140-08-G-T-RA Samtec Samtec TSW-103-07-G-S Samtec TSW-102-07-G-S Samtec TSW-103-07-G-S Digikey P9811CT-ND power jack Male, straight Reeves CB3LV-3C Digikey CP-102A-ND PTMICRO10 Rev. Page AD9246 Item Qty. Omit (DNP) Reference Designator R563, R565, R574, R577 R561, R562, R571 R10, R11, R12, R535, R536, R575 R502, R510, R511 R500, R501, R576, R578, R579, R581 R503, R548, R549, R550 R504 R505 R506, R508, R509, R512, R554, R555, R556, R557, R560 R507, R514, R513, R515, R516, R517, R518, R519, R520, R521, R522, R523, R524, R525, R526, R527, R528, R529, R530, R531, R532, R533, R534, R545, R546, R547, R558 R551, R552, R553 R559 R566, R567 R582, R585, R598 R583, R584 R586 R580, R587, R588 R559 R590, R591 R592 R593, R596 R594, R595 R597 RP500 RP501, RP502 Device Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Package 0402 0402 0402 0603 0402 0603 0603 0603 Description 49.9 Supplier/Part Number Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Switch 0603 0603 0603 0402 0402 0402 0402 0402 0603 0402 0402 0402 0402 0402 RCA74204 RCA74208 S500, S501 S502, S503 S504, S505 T500, T501 T503 T502 U500 U501 U502 U503 Connector Connector Transformer Transformer SMAEDGE SMA200UP SM-22 CD542 32-pin LFCSP SOT-223 SOT-223 SOT-223 4.12 Momentary (normally open) edge right angle 5-pin upright Panasonic EVQ-PLDA15 M/A-Com ETC1-1-13 Mini-Circuits ADT1-1WT Clock distribution Voltage regulator Voltage regulator Voltage regulator AD9515BCPZ ADP3339AKCZ-5 ADP3339AKCZ-1.8 ADP3339AKCZ-2.5 Rev. Page AD9246 Item Total Qty. Omit (DNP) Reference Designator U504, U505 U506 U507 U508 U509 U510 U511 Z500) Device (AD9246) Package SOT-223 8-pin SOIC SC70 SC70 48-pin TSSOP 48-pin LFCSP 16-pin LFCSP Description Voltage regulator 8-bit microcontroller Dual buffer Dual buffer Buffer/line driver Differential amplifier Supplier/Part Number ADP3339AKCZ-3.3 Microchip PIC12F629 Fairchild NC7WZ16 Fairchild NC7WZ07 Fairchild 74VCX162244 AD9246BCPZ AD8352ACPZ Rev. Page AD9246 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 7.00 0.60 0.60 0.30 0.23 0.18 INDICATOR INDICATOR VIEW 6.75 EXPOSED (BOTTOM VIEW) 4.25 4.10 3.95 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.25 5.50 1.00 0.85 0.80 0.80 0.65 0.05 0.02 0.50 SEATING PLANE 0.20 COPLANARITY 0.08 COMPLIANT JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VKKD-2 Figure 48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] Body, Very Thin Quad (CP-48-3) Dimensions shown millimeters ORDERING GUIDE Model AD9246BCPZ-125 AD9246BCPZRL7-1251, AD9246BCPZ-1051, AD9246BCPZRL7-1051, AD9246-125EB AD9246-105EB Temperature Range -40°C +85°C -40°C +85°C -40°C +85°C -40°C +85°C Package Description 48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VQ) 48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VQ) 48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VQ) 48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VQ) Evaluation Board Evaluation Board Package Option CP-48-3 CP-48-3 CP-48-3 CP-48-3 Pb-free part. required that exposed paddle soldered AGND plane achieve best electrical thermal performance. Rev. Page AD9246 NOTES ©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. rights reserved. Trademarks registered trademarks property their respective owners. D05491-0-4/06(0) Rev. Page Other recent searchesZX95-2000+ - ZX95-2000+ ZX95-2000+ Datasheet STLC2594 - STLC2594 STLC2594 Datasheet IS136 - IS136 IS136 Datasheet IA186ES - IA186ES IA186ES Datasheet IA188ES - IA188ES IA188ES Datasheet EB52W4 - EB52W4 EB52W4 Datasheet CD4048B - CD4048B CD4048B Datasheet CD4048Bs - CD4048Bs CD4048Bs Datasheet CD4048B-series - CD4048B-series CD4048B-series Datasheet APB3025CGKQWDF - APB3025CGKQWDF APB3025CGKQWDF Datasheet AN234 - AN234 AN234 Datasheet AK5394A - AK5394A AK5394A Datasheet CS5381 - CS5381 CS5381 Datasheet 2SC4163 - 2SC4163 2SC4163 Datasheet 2N6193A - 2N6193A 2N6193A Datasheet
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