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Complete Power Supply Cellular Handsets Three Low-Dropout Regulators (
Top Searches for this datasheetTPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY Complete Power Supply Cellular Handsets Three Low-Dropout Regulators (LDOs) with 100-mV Dropout Less Than Supply Current Shutdown 250-ms Microprocessor Reset Output 10-mA Charge-Pump Driver Configurable Inverted Doubled Output Separate Enables LDOs Charge Pump 1.185-V Reference 28-Pin TSSOP Package PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) RESET GND_CP EN_CP EN_A ON_REM EN_B description TPS9110 incorporates complete power supply system cellular subscriber terminal that uses battery packs with three four NiMH/NiCd cells single lithium-ion cell. device includes three low-dropout linear regulators rated each, charge-pump driver, logic that includes 250-ms reset, on/off control, processor interface. Regulators charge-pump driver have separate enables allowing circuitry powered down necessary conserve battery power. Regulators charge pump driver active soon UVLO valid toggled low. TPS9110 operates over free-air temperature range 40°C 85°C supplied 28-pin TSSOP package. AVAILABLE OPTIONS 40°C 85°C PACKAGED DEVICE TSSOP (PW) TPS9110IPWLE CHIP FORM TPS9110Y package only available left-end taped reeled. Please aware that important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, critical applications Texas Instruments semiconductor products disclaimers thereto appears this data sheet. Copyright 1997, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information current publication date. Products conform specifications terms Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does necessarily include testing parameters. POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY functional block diagram ChargePump Driver GND_CP EN_CP Voltage Reference Regulator UVLO EN_A Regulator EN_B Regulator Reset Generator RESET ON_REM UVLO Undervoltage lockout Overtemperature protection POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY TPS9110Y chip information These chips, when properly assembled, display characteristics similar those TPS9110. Thermal compression ultrasonic bonding used doped aluminum bonding pads. chips mounted with conductive epoxy gold-silicon preform. BONDING ASSIGNMENTS CHIP THICKNESS: TYPICAL BONDING PADS: MINIMUM 150°C TOLERANCES 10%. DIMENSIONS MILS. POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY Terminal Functions TERMINAL NAME EN_A EN_B EN_CP GND_CP ON_REM RESET Regulator filter capacitor connection Regulator enable input. logic EN_A turns regulator Program provides programming input regulator Regulator output voltage Regulator filter capacitor connection Regulator enable input. logic EN_B turns regulator Program provides programming input regulator Regulator output voltage Regulator filter capacitor connection Program provides voltage programming input regulator Regulator output voltage Ground. terminals should externally connected ground ensure proper functionality. 1.185-V reference output. Decouple with external 0.01-µF 0.1-µF capacitor ground. Supply voltage input. terminals connected internally must externally connected ensure proper functionality. Charge pump driver output Charge pump driver enable input. Logic EN_CP turns charge pump. Charge pump driver ground Charge pump driver supply voltage Enable signal input/output. logic enables TPS9110. Off-signal input. logic turns TPS9110. On-signal output. logical inversion signal. logic enables TPS9110. Remote logic high ON_REM enables TPS9110. Microprocessor reset output. RESET logic power-up. DESCRIPTION POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY detailed description voltage reference regulators reset generator utilize internal 1.185-V band-gap voltage reference. reference also buffered brought external use; source maximum 0.01-µF 0.1-µF capacitor must connected between ground. regulators TPS9110 includes three low-dropout regulators, implemented with PMOS series-pass transistors, with quiescent supply currents Each regulators supply continuous output current. PMOS series-pass transistor achieves dropout voltage maximum-rated output current. Each regulator output voltage independently programmed either using programming control input (Px). logic sets output voltage regulator logic high sets Each contains current limit circuit. When current demand regulator exceeds current limit, output voltage drops proportion excess current. When excess load current removed, output voltage returns regulation. Exceeding current limit disable TPS9110. enough current demand placed output voltage drops below reset threshold voltage causing RESET low, effectively unlatching enable. intended primary supply voltage microprocessor other system logic functions. power low-noise analog circuits and/or implement system power management. enable terminals EN_A EN_B utilized power down circuitry when required. EN_A EN_B TTL-compatible inputs with 10-µA active current-source pullups. logic enables respective regulator while logic high pulls regulator output voltage ground reduces regulator quiescent current leakage levels. Stability LDOs ensured addition compensation terminals which connect output regulator through internal resistor. This compensation scheme allows capacitors with equivalent series resistance (ESR) eliminating need expensive, low-ESR capacitors. reset generator RESET microprocessor reset signal that goes logic power-up, whenever drops below 2.93 (2.6 applications), remains that state after exceeds RESET threshold (see Figure open-drain output 30-µA pullup that eliminates need external pullup resistor still allows connected with other open-drain open-collector signals. RESET valid supply voltages OFF, ON_REM functions input intended main enable TPS9110 should connected ground through pushbutton switch. Once switch pressed, internal logic pulls low. designed sink used pulldown enable other functions TPS9110 other system circuitry. When pulled low, TPS9110 checks make sure supply voltage above undervoltage lockout (UVLO) threshold voltage temperature below 160°C. both these conditions met, reference circuitry, regulator reset generator, other support circuitry enabled. When RESET goes high, system respond with logic high OFF, which latches TPS9110 pushbutton then released. TPS9110 disabled similar manner. pushbutton pressed while TPS9110 enabled, responds with logic high. Once this logic high detected, system respond with logic OFF, disabling TPS9110 reducing supply currents (see Figure POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY OFF, ON_REM functions (continued) ON_REM used same manner enabling disabling TPS9110. signal provided system interface increase flexibility system. also used input wired-OR open collector/drain enable TPS9110; however, does produce logic signal and, therefore, cannot used disable sequence described above. recommended that used primary enable signal TPS9110. Enable Sequence Disable Sequence must held until system responds with high OFF. pressed turn system (phone). Once goes low, status UVLO checked. UVLO valid, other functions enabled. after rises above reset threshold voltage, RESET goes high. system respond with high OFF. RESET Once RESET high, enable latched System detects high signal responds with signal OFF. Figure Recommended Enable Disable Sequence undervoltage lockout (UVLO) UVLO prevents operation functions TPS9110 until supply voltage exceeds threshold voltage, eliminating abnormal power-up conditions internally externally, providing orderly turn-on. overtemperature shutdown When temperature exceeds 160°C, thermal protection circuit shuts TPS9110. When temperature drops below 150°C, device restarted with input. charge pump driver unregulated inverting doubler charge pump implemented connecting network capacitors diodes (see Figure 26). inverting configuration, charge pump power liquid-crystal display (LCD) provide gate bias GaAs power amplifier. supply flash-memory programming powering subscriber identity module (SIM) European applications achieved using doubler configuration external LDO. logic-low input charge-pump enable, EN_CP, turns oscillator driver; logic high turns them off. charge pump driver turned soon UVLO valid toggled low. EN_CP 10-µA internal pullup. POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY DISSIPATION RATING TABLE Free-Air Temperature PACKAGE 25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE 25°C mW/°C 70°C POWER RATING 85°C POWER RATING DISSIPATION RATING TABLE Case Temperature PACKAGE 25°C POWER RATING 4025 DERATING FACTOR ABOVE 25°C 32.2 mW/°C 70°C POWER RATING 2576 85°C POWER RATING 2093 MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS POWER DISSIPATION FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE Maximum Continuous Power Dissipation 1000 Maximum Continuous Power Dissipation MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS POWER DISSIPATION CASE TEMPERATURE 5000 4000 178°C/W 3000 57°C/W 2000 1000 Free-Air Temperature Case Temperature Figure Figure absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Supply voltage range, VCC, Input voltage range Input voltage range EN_A, EN_B, ON_REM, EN_CP Continuous total power dissipation Dissipation Rating Tables Peak output current Internally limited Operating free-air temperature range, 40°C 85°C Storage temperature range, Tstg 65°C 150°C Lead temperature (1/16 inch) from case seconds 260°C Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" cause permanent damage device. These stress ratings only, functional operation device these other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" implied. Exposure absolute-maximum-rated conditions extended periods affect device reliability. voltages with respect GND. POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY recommended operating conditions Supply voltage, VCC, Input voltage, Input voltage EN_A, EN_B, ON_REM, EN_CP Reference output current Continuous regulator output current Operating free-air temperature UNIT electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, IO(Vx) open, ON_REM (unless otherwise noted) voltage reference (REF) PARAMETER Output voltage TEST CONDITIONS 25°C, 1.185 1.161 1.209 UNIT Pulse-testing techniques used maintain virtual junction temperature close possible ambient temperature; thermal effect must taken into account separately. regulators PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS 25°C IO(Vx) Output voltage (Vx) VCC, VCC, Dropout voltage Load regulation Line regulation Ripple rejection Quiescent current (each regulator) 25°C IO(Vx) 3.25 2.95 3.35 3.05 3.10 UNIT IO(Vx) IO(Vx) IO(Vx) Pulse-testing techniques used maintain virtual junction temperature close possible ambient temperature; thermal effect must taken into account separately. charge pump driver PARAMETER Frequency Duty cycle Output resistance UNIT POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY RESET PARAMETER Input threshold voltage Input threshold voltage Timeout delay RESET High-level output voltage Low-level level output voltage Hysteresis TEST CONDITIONS voltage decreasing voltage decreasing, Figure 2.871 2.548 2.93 2.989 2.652 UNIT Pulse-testing techniques used maintain virtual junction temperature close possible ambient temperature; thermal effect must taken into account separately. logic inputs EN_A, EN_B PARAMETER High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage Input current UNIT logic inputs OFF, ON_REM PARAMETER High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage Input current UNIT logic inputs PARAMETER High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage Input current High level voltages dependent (see Figure 17). UNIT logic inputs PARAMETER High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage High low-level input voltages dependent (see Figure 18). TEST CONDITIONS UNIT logic outputs PARAMETER High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage TEST CONDITIONS 1-mA source current 1-mA sink current UNIT overtemperature shutdown PARAMETER Temperature threshold Temperature hysteresis UNIT POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY undervoltage lockout (UVLO) PARAMETER Threshold voltage Hysteresis TEST CONDITIONS increasing 1.80 2.52 UNIT supply current PARAMETER Shutdown Operating TEST CONDITIONS EN_CP UNIT TPS9110Y electrical characteristics, 25°C, IO(Vx) open, ON_REM (unless otherwise noted) voltage reference (REF) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT Output voltage 1.185 Pulse-testing techniques used maintain virtual junction temperature close possible ambient temperature; thermal effect must taken into account separately. regulators PARAMETER Output voltage (Vx) Dropout voltage Load regulation Line regulation Ripple rejection Quiescent current (each regulator) TEST CONDITIONS IO(Vx) IO(Vx) 2.95 3.05 UNIT IO(Vx) Pulse-testing techniques used maintain virtual junction temperature close possible ambient temperature; thermal effect must taken into account separately. charge-pump driver PARAMETER Frequency Duty cycle Output resistance UNIT RESET PARAMETER Threshold voltage Delay Hysteresis TEST CONDITIONS voltage decreasing voltage decreasing, Figure 2.93 UNIT Pulse-testing techniques used maintain virtual junction temperature close possible ambient temperature; thermal effect must taken into account separately. POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Voltage Reference Charge-Pump Driver Regulator Regulator Regulator Reset Generator RESET ON_REM Figure Test Circuit POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VIT+ RESET RESET Timeout Delay Figure RESET Timing Diagram Enable Input Voltage Enable Output Voltage 25°C Time Figure LDO-Regulator Output-Voltage Rise Time Fall Time POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Regulator Output Current Output Voltage Output Voltage Time 25°C Figure LDO-Regulator Load Transient, Pulsed Load Supply Voltage 25°C Time Figure LDO-Regulator Line Transient POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table Graphs FIGURE Quiescent current Dropout voltage Change output voltage Output voltage, Change output voltage Change output voltage Shutdown current Input threshold voltage, Input threshold voltage, Input threshold voltage, ON_REM Ripple rejection Output spectral noise density Change frequency, Output resistance into Output resistance Supply voltage Output current Junction temperature Junction temperature Supply voltage Supply voltage Output current Supply voltage Supply voltage Supply voltage Supply voltage Frequency Frequency Junction temperature Supply voltage Supply voltage REGULATORS QUIESCENT CURRENT SUPPLY VOLTAGE Quiescent Current Dropout Voltage 25°C DROPOUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT 85°C -40°C 25°C Supply Voltage Output Current Figure Figure POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS REGULATORS REGULATORS DROPOUT VOLTAGE JUNCTION TEMPERATURE Dropout Voltage Change Output Voltage CHANGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE JUNCTION TEMPERATURE Temperature Temperature Figure REGULATOR Figure REGULATORS OUTPUT VOLTAGE SUPPLY VOLTAGE Output Voltage, Change Output Voltage 25°C CHANGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE SUPPLY VOLTAGE 25°C Supply Voltage Supply Voltage Figure Figure POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS REGULATORS CHANGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT Change Output Voltage Output Current 25°C Shutdown Current SHUTDOWN CURRENT SUPPLY VOLTAGE 85°C 25°C 40°C Supply Voltage Figure INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE, SUPPLY VOLTAGE Open ON_REM -40°C Figure INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE, SUPPLY VOLTAGE Open ON_REM Input Threshold Voltage, 25°C 85°C Input Threshold Voltage, Supply Voltage Supply Voltage Figure Figure POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS REGULATORS INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE, ON_REM SUPPLY VOLTAGE Input Threshold Voltage, ON_REM Open Open Ripple Rejection RIPPLE REJECTION FREQUENCY 25°C Supply Voltage 0.01 1000 Frequency Figure REGULATOR Figure OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY FREQUENCY Output Spectral Noise Density 25°C CHANGE FREQUENCY, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE Change Frequency, Frequency 1000 10000 Temperature Figure Figure POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS OUTPUT RESISTANCE, SUPPLY VOLTAGE Current Into Output Resistance, Output Resistance, Current OUTPUT RESISTANCE, SUPPLY VOLTAGE 85°C 25°C 85°C 25°C -40°C -40°C VCC(VCP) Supply Voltage VCC(VCP) Supply Voltage Figure Figure THERMAL INFORMATION Using thermal resistance, junction-to-ambient (RJA), maximum power dissipation calculated with equation: J(max) D(max) Where TJ(max) maximum allowable junction temperature 150°C. This limit should then applied internal power dissipation TPS9110. equation calculating total internal power dissipation TPS9110 D(max) Many system-dependent issues such thermal coupling, airflow, added heat sinks convection surfaces, presence other heat-generating components affect power dissipation limits given component. Three basic approaches enhancing thermal performance are: Improving power dissipation capability design Improving thermal coupling component Introducing airflow system POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY APPLICATION INFORMATION BATTERY Regulator 7-13 Analog Section Voltage Reference Charge Pump Section Regulator 7-13 Regulator Reset Generator 7-13 RESET Processor Logic Section ON_REM Figure Typical Application LDOs (VL, output capacitors 10-µF capacitor must tied (CL, CB). terminal connected internally output through resistor. stability LDOs dependent output filter capacitor. Most LDOs designed stable over narrow range with lower limits upper limits, thus limiting type capacitor that used. With internal resistor, lower limit capacitor eliminated, permitting upper limit raised. Therefore, almost tantalum ceramic capacitor used, provided does exceed over operating temperature range. POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY APPLICATION INFORMATION charge pump design GND_CP GND_CP Voltage Inverter Voltage Doubler Figure Charge-Pump Configurations charge-pump terminal drive either voltage inverter voltage doubler. either case only capacitors signal diodes needed. output voltage unregulated regulator added needed. charge transfer (VCC This occurs times second charge transfer unit time (current) (VCC Rewriting this equation form gives: equivalent resistor. where equivalent circuit drawn taking diodes into account. Rinternal (VCC Vdiode) Requiv 2VCC Vdiode Rinternal Requiv Voltage Inverter Voltage Doubler Figure Equivalent Circuit Charge Pump POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY APPLICATION INFORMATION charge-pump design (continued) output voltage doubler then: Vdiode Rtotal output voltage inverter (VCC Vdiode) Rtotal determine size use: where 100,000 ripple voltage. output current calculate: kHz0.010.1 Vripple Because losses caused diode switching ESR, calculated capacitance should multiplied 2-µF capacitance should drive 10-mA voltage doubler inverter. POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS9110 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER TERMINAL POWER SUPPLY MECHANICAL DATA (R-PDSO-G**) SHOWN 0,32 0,19 PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 0,65 0,13 0,15 4,50 4,30 6,70 6,10 Gage Plane 0,25 0,75 0,50 Seating Plane 1,20 0,10 0,10 PINS 3,10 5,10 5,10 6,60 7,90 9,80 2,90 4,90 4,90 6,40 7,70 9,60 4040064 10/95 NOTES: linear dimensions millimeters. This drawing subject change without notice. Body dimensions include mold flash protrusion exceed 0,15. Falls within JEDEC MO-153 POST OFFICE 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments subsidiaries (TI) reserve right make changes their products discontinue product service without notice, advise customers obtain latest version relevant information verify, before placing orders, that information being relied current complete. products sold subject terms conditions sale supplied time order acknowledgement, including those pertaining warranty, patent infringement, limitation liability. warrants performance semiconductor products specifications applicable time sale accordance with TI's standard warranty. Testing other quality control techniques utilized extent deems necessary support this warranty. Specific testing parameters each device necessarily performed, except those mandated government requirements. 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