AAT1143 SwitchRegis 1MHz step-down converter with input voltage range
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1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter General Description
AAT1143 SwitchRegis 1MHz step-down converter with input voltage range 2.7V 5.5V output 0.6V. supply current, small size, high switching frequency make AAT1143 ideal choice portable applications. AAT1143 available either fixed version with internal feedback programmable version with external feedback resistors. deliver 400mA load current while maintaining load quiescent current. 1MHz switching frequency minimizes size external components while keeping switching losses low. AAT1143 feedback control delivers excellent load regulation transient response with small output inductor capacitor. AAT1143 designed maintain high efficiency throughout operating range, which critical portable applications. AAT1143 available space-saving 2.0x2.1mm SC70JW-8 package rated over -40°C +85°C temperature range.
AAT1143
SwitchReg
Range: 2.7V 5.5V VOUT Adjustable Down 0.6V Fixed Adjustable Version Load Quiescent Current Efficiency 400mA Output Current 1MHz Switching Frequency Soft Start Over-Temperature Protection Current Limit Protection 100% Duty Cycle Low-Dropout Operation 0.1A Shutdown Current SC70JW-8 Package Temperature Range: -40°C +85°C
Applications
Cellular Phones Digital Cameras Handheld Instruments Microprocessor Core Power PDAs Handheld Computers Devices
Typical Application (Fixed Output Voltage)
AAT1143 AGND PGND PGND PGND
Efficiency Load Current
(VOUT 2.5V; 3.3V)
4.7H 4.7F
Efficiency
1000
4.7F
Output Current (mA)
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1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter Descriptions
AAT1143
Symbol
AGND PGND
Function
Enable pin. Feedback input pin. This connected either directly converter output external resistive divider adjustable output. Input supply voltage converter. Switching node. Connect inductor this pin. internally connected drain both high- low-side MOSFETs. Non-power signal ground pin. Main power ground return pin. Connect output input capacitor return.
Configuration
SC70JW-8 (Top View)
PGND PGND PGND AGND
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1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter Absolute Maximum Ratings1
Symbol
VOUT TLEAD
AAT1143
Description
Input Voltage Operating Junction Temperature Range Maximum Soldering Temperature leads, sec)
Value
-0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Units
Thermal Information
Symbol
Description
Maximum Power Dissipation (SC70JW-8) Thermal Resistance2 (SC70JW-8)
Value
Units
°C/W
Stresses above those listed Absolute Maximum Ratings cause permanent damage device. Functional operation conditions other than operating conditions specified implied. Only Absolute Maximum Rating should applied time. Mounted board. 1143.2006.07.1.10
1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter Electrical Characteristics1
-40°C +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values 25°C, 3.6V. Symbol Description Conditions
Rising Hysteresis Falling IOUT 400mA, 2.7V 5.5V Fixed Output Version Adjustable Output Version2 Load, 0.6V Adjustable Version AGND PGND -3.0 0.45 0.40 5.5V, VIN, 2.7V 5.5V 0.6V Output, Load 25°C 0.6V Output >0.6V Output 25°C +3.0
AAT1143
Units
Step-Down Converter Input Voltage VUVLO VOUT VOUT ISHDN ILIM RDS(ON)H RDS(ON)L ILXLEAK VLinereg VOUT IOUT ROUT FOSC THYS VEN(L) VEN(H) Enable Threshold Enable Threshold High Input Current UVLO Threshold Output Voltage Tolerance Output Voltage Range Quiescent Current Shutdown Current P-Channel Current Limit High Side Switch Resistance Side Switch Resistance Leakage Current Line Regulation Threshold Voltage Accuracy Leakage Current Impedance Oscillator Frequency Over-Temperature Shutdown Threshold Over-Temperature Shutdown Hysteresis
5.5V -1.0
AAT1143 guaranteed meet performance specifications over -40°C +85°C operating temperature range assured design, characterization, correlation with statistical process controls. adjustable version with higher than 2.5V output, please consult your AnalogicTech representative.
1143.2006.07.1.10
1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter Typical Characteristics
Efficiency Load
(VOUT 2.5V; 4.7H) 3.3V
AAT1143
(VOUT 2.5V; 4.7H)
Load Regulation
3.0V
Efficiency
Output Error
3.0V
3.6V
3.3V
-1.0
3.6V
-2.0 1000 1000
Output Current (mA)
Output Current (mA)
Efficiency Load
(VOUT 1.8V; 4.7H) 3.6V
(VOUT 1.8V; 4.7H)
Regulation
2.7V
Output Error
Efficiency
4.2V
1000
4.2V
2.7V
-1.0
3.6V
-2.0 1000
Output Current (mA)
Output Current (mA)
Frequency Input Voltage
(VOUT 1.8V)
Output Voltage Error Temperature
(VIN 3.6V; 1.5V)
Frequency Variation
Output Error
-0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0
INTERNAL DOCUMENT COPY
-1.0 -2.0
Input Voltage
Temperature (°C)
1143.2006.07.1.10
1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter Typical Characteristics
Switching Frequency Temperature
(VIN 3.6V; 1.5V)
0.20
AAT1143
Quiescent Current Input Voltage
1.8V) 85°C
Variation
0.10
Supply Current
25°C
0.00
-0.10
-40°C
-0.20
Temperature (°C)
Input Voltage
P-Channel RDS(ON) Input Voltage
Load Transient Response
(30mA 300mA; 3.6V; VOUT 1.8V; 10F)
300mA 30mA -0.2
Load Inductor Current (200mA/div) (bottom)
Output Voltage (top)
120°C
100°C
RDS(ON)
25°C 85°C
Time (25s/div)
Input Voltage
N-Channel RDS(ON) Input Voltage
Output Voltage Coupled) (top)
120°C
-0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Load Transient Response
(30mA 300mA; 3.6V; VOUT 1.8V; 10F; 100pF; Figure
300mA 30mA -0.2
Load Inductor Current (200mA/div) (bottom)
RDS(ON)
100°C
25°C 85°C
Input Voltage
Time (25s/div)
1143.2006.07.1.10
1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter Typical Characteristics
Load Transient Response
(30mA 300mA; 3.6V; VOUT 1.8V; 4.7F)
300mA 30mA -0.2 1.90 1.85
AAT1143
Line Transient
(VOUT 1.8V 400mA)
Load Inductor Current (200mA/div) (bottom)
Output Voltage (top)
Output Voltage (top)
1.80 1.75 1.70 1.65 1.60 1.55 1.50
Input Voltage (bottom)
Time (25s/div)
Time (25s/div)
Line Regulation
(VOUT 1.8V)
0.05
Soft Start
(VIN 3.6V; VOUT 1.8V; 400mA)
Enable Output Voltage (top)
-1.0 -2.0 -3.0 -4.0
IOUT 100mA
Inductor Current (bottom)
Accuracy
-0.5
-0.05 -0.1 -0.15 -0.2 -0.25 -0.3 -0.35
IOUT 10mA
IOUT 400mA
Input Voltage
Time (250s/div)
Output Ripple
(VIN 3.6V; VOUT 1.8V; 400mA)
Output Voltage Coupled) (top) (mV)
-100 -120
Inductor Current (bottom)
Time (250ns/div)
1143.2006.07.1.10
1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter Functional Block Diagram
AAT1143
note
Voltage Reference
Logic
INPUT
PGND AGND
Note: adjustable version, internal feedback divider omitted tied directly internal error amplifier.
Functional Description
AAT1143 high performance 400mA 1MHz monolithic step-down converter. been designed with goal minimizing external component size optimizing efficiency over complete load range. Apart from small bypass input capacitor, only small filter required output. Typically, 4.7H inductor 4.7F ceramic capacitor recommended (see table values). fixed output version requires only three external power components (CIN, COUT, adjustable version programmed with external feedback voltage, ranging from 0.6V
input voltage. additional feed-forward capacitor also added external feedback provide improved transient response (see Figure dropout, converter duty cycle increases 100% output voltage tracks input voltage minus RDSON drop P-channel highside MOSFET. input voltage range 2.7V 5.5V. converter efficiency been optimized load conditions, ranging from load 400mA. internal error amplifier compensation provides excellent transient response, load, line regulation. Soft start eliminates output voltage overshoot when enable input voltage applied.
1143.2006.07.1.10
1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter
AAT1143
Enable
100pF
AAT1143
PGND
VOUT =1.8V
118k 4.7H
PGND PGND AGND
4.7F
GND2
AAT1143 SC70JW-8 CDRH3D16-4R7 4.7F 0805 6.3V 0805
Figure Enhanced Transient Response Schematic.
Control Loop
AAT1143 peak current mode step-down converter. current through P-channel MOSFET (high side) sensed current loop control, well short circuit overload protection. fixed slope compensation signal added sensed current maintain stability duty cycles greater than 50%. peak current mode loop appears voltage-programmed current source parallel with output capacitor. output voltage error amplifier programs current mode loop necessary peak switch current force constant output voltage load line conditions. Internal loop compensation terminates transconductance voltage error amplifier output. fixed voltage versions, error amplifier reference voltage internally program converter output voltage. adjustable output, error amplifier reference fixed 0.6V.
into low-power, non-switching state. total input current during shutdown less than
Current Limit Over-Temperature Protection
overload conditions, peak input current limited. minimize power dissipation stresses under current limit short-circuit conditions, switching terminated after entering current limit series pulses. Switching terminated seven consecutive clock cycles after current limit been sensed series four consecutive clock cycles. Thermal protection completely disables switching when internal dissipation becomes excessive. junction over-temperature threshold 140°C with 15°C hysteresis. Once over-temperature over-current fault conditions removed, output voltage automatically recovers.
Soft Start Enable
Soft start limits current surge seen input eliminates output voltage overshoot. When pulled low, enable input forces AAT1143
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Under-Voltage Lockout
Internal bias circuits controlled input. Under-voltage lockout (UVLO) guarantees sufficient bias proper operation internal circuitry prior activation.
1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter Applications Information
Inductor Selection
step-down converter uses peak current mode control with slope compensation maintain stability duty cycles greater than 50%. output inductor value must selected inductor current down slope meets internal slope compensation requirements. internal slope compensation adjustable low-voltage fixed versions AAT1143 0.24A/sec. This equates slope compensation that inductor current down slope 1.5V output 4.7H inductor.
AAT1143
show appreciable saturation under normal load conditions. Some inductors meet peak average current ratings result excessive losses high DCR. Always consider losses associated with effect total converter efficiency when selecting inductor. 4.7H CDRH3D16 series inductor selected from Sumida 105m 900mA current rating. full load, inductor loss 17mW which gives 2.8% loss efficiency 400mA, 1.5V output.
Input Capacitor
Select 4.7F ceramic capacitor input. estimate required input capacitor size, determine acceptable input ripple level (VPP) solve calculated value varies with input voltage maximum when double output voltage.
0.75 0.75 1.5V 0.24 4.7H
This internal slope compensation adjustable (0.6V) version low-voltage fixed versions. When externally programming 0.6V version 2.5V, calculated inductance 7.5H.
0.75
0.75 0.24A
2.5V 7.5H
this case, standard value selected. high-voltage fixed versions (2.5V above), 0.48A/sec. Table displays inductor values AAT1143 fixed adjustable options. Manufacturer's specifications list both inductor current rating, which thermal limitation, peak current rating, which determined saturation characteristics. inductor should
CIN(MIN)
Always examine ceramic capacitor voltage coefficient characteristics when selecting proper value. example, capacitance 10F, 6.3V, ceramic capacitor with 5.0V applied actually about
Configuration
0.6V Adjustable With External Resistive Divider Fixed Output
Output Voltage
0.6V 2.0V 2.5V 0.6V 2.0V 2.5V 3.3V
Inductor
4.7H 4.7H 4.7H
Slope Compensation
0.24A/sec 0.24A/sec 0.24A/sec 0.48A/sec
Table Inductor Values.
1143.2006.07.1.10
1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter
maximum input capacitor current
AAT1143
IRMS
Since inductance short trace feeding input voltage significantly lower than power leads from bench power supply, most applications exhibit this problem. applications where input power source lead inductance cannot reduced level that does affect converter performance, high tantalum aluminum electrolytic should placed parallel with ESR, bypass ceramic. This dampens high network stabilizes system.
input capacitor ripple current varies with input output voltage will always less than equal half total load current.
0.52
Output Capacitor
output capacitor limits output ripple provides holdup during large load transitions. 4.7F ceramic capacitor typically provides sufficient bulk capacitance stabilize output during large load transitions characteristics necessary output ripple. output voltage droop load transient dominated capacitance ceramic output capacitor. During step increase load current, ceramic output capacitor alone supplies load current until loop responds. Within three switching cycles, loop responds inductor current increases match load current demand. relationship output voltage droop during three switching cycles output capacitance estimated
ILOAD VDROOP
IRMS(MAX)
term appears both input voltage ripple input capacitor current equations maximum when twice VIN. This input voltage ripple input capacitor current ripple maximum duty cycle. input capacitor provides impedance loop edges pulsed current drawn AAT1143. ESR/ESL ceramic capacitors ideal this function. minimize stray inductance, capacitor should placed closely possible This keeps high frequency content input current localized, minimizing input voltage ripple. proper placement input capacitor (C2) seen evaluation board layout Figure laboratory test set-up typically consists long wires running from bench power supply evaluation board input voltage pins. inductance these wires, along with low-ESR ceramic input capacitor, create high network that affect converter performance. This problem often becomes apparent form excessive ringing output voltage during load transients. Errors loop phase gain measurements also result.
COUT
Once average inductor current increases load level, output voltage recovers. above equation establishes limit minimum value output capacitor with respect load transients. internal voltage loop compensation also limits minimum output capacitor value 4.7F. This effect loop crossover frequency (bandwidth), phase margin, gain margin. Increased output capacitance will reduce crossover frequency with greater phase margin.
1143.2006.07.1.10
1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter
AAT1143
Figure AAT1143 Evaluation Board Side.
Figure Exploded View Evaluation Board Side Layout.
Figure AAT1143 Evaluation Board Bottom Side. maximum output capacitor ripple current given
VOUT (VIN(MAX) VOUT) VIN(MAX)
IRMS(MAX)
Dissipation current ceramic output capacitor typically minimal, resulting less than degrees rise hot-spot temperature.
output regulate voltage higher than 0.6V. limit bias current required external feedback resistor string while maintaining good noise immunity, minimum suggested value 59k. Although larger value will further reduce quiescent current, will also increase impedance feedback node, making more sensitive external noise interference. Table summarizes resistor values various output voltages with either good noise immunity 221k reduced load input current.
VOUT 1.5V 0.6V 88.5k
Adjustable Output Resistor Selection
applications requiring adjustable output voltage, 0.6V version externally programmed. Resistors Figure program
1143.2006.07.1.10
1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter
adjustable version AAT1143, combined with external feedforward capacitor Figure delivers enhanced transient response extreme pulsed load applications. addition feedforward capacitor typically requires larger output capacitor stability. VOUT
1.85
AAT1143
Thermal Calculations
There three types losses associated with AAT1143 step-down converter: switching losses, conduction losses, quiescent current losses. Conduction losses associated with RDS(ON) characteristics power output switching devices. Switching losses dominated gate charge power output switching devices. full load, assuming continuous conduction mode (CCM), simplified form losses given
(RDS(ON)H RDS(ON)L [VIN VO])
221k
19.6 29.4 39.2 49.9 59.0 68.1 78.7 88.7
PTOTAL
(tsw
step-down converter quiescent current. term used estimate full load stepdown converter switching losses.
Table Adjustable Resistor Values With 0.6V Step-Down Converter.
Enable
AAT1143
PGND PGND PGND AGND
118k VOUT 4.7F 4.7H
4.7F
GND2
AAT1143 SC70JW-8 CDRH3D16-4R7 4.7F 0805
Figure AAT1143 Adjustable Evaluation Board Schematic.
1143.2006.07.1.10
1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter
condition where step-down converter dropout 100% duty cycle, total device dissipation reduces
PTOTAL RDS(ON)H
AAT1143
Layout
suggested layout AAT1143 shown Figures following guidelines should used help ensure proper layout. input capacitor (C2) should connect closely possible (Pin PGND (Pins through should connected closely possible. connection should short possible. feedback trace (Pin should separate from power trace connect closely possible load point. Sensing along high-current load trace will degrade load regulation. external feedback resistors used, they should placed closely possible (Pin minimize length high impedance feedback trace. resistance trace from load return PGND (Pins through should kept minimum. This will help minimize error regulation differences potential internal signal ground power ground.
Since RDS(ON), quiescent current, switching losses vary with input voltage, total losses should investigated over complete input voltage range. Given total losses, maximum junction temperature derived from SC70JW-8 package which 160°C/W. condition where buck converter dropout 100% duty cycle, total device dissipation reduces
PTOTAL RDS(ON)H
Since RDS(ON), quiescent current, switching losses vary with input voltage, total losses should investigated over complete input voltage range. Given total losses, maximum junction temperature derived from SC70JW-8 package which 160°C/W.
TJ(MAX) PTOTAL TAMB
1143.2006.07.1.10
1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter Step-Down Converter Design Example
Specifications
TAMB 1.8V 400mA (adjustable using 0.6V version), Pulsed Load ILOAD 300mA 2.7V 4.2V (3.6V nominal) 1.0MHz 85°C
AAT1143
1.8V Output Inductor
1.8V 5.4H
(see Table
Sumida inductor CDRH3D16, 4.7H, 105m.
1.8V 1.8V 218mA 4.2V 4.7H 1.0MHz
IPKL1
0.4A 0.11A 0.51A
0.4A2 105m 17mW
1.8V Output Capacitor
VDROOP 0.2V
ILOAD 0.3A 4.5F 0.2V 1MHz VDROOP (VO) (VIN(MAX) 1.8V (4.2V 1.8V) 63mArms 4.7H 1.0MHz 4.2V VIN(MAX)
COUT
IRMS
Pesr IRMS2 (63mA)2
1143.2006.07.1.10
1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter
Input Capacitor
Input Ripple 25mV
AAT1143
4.75F 25mV 1MHz 0.4A
IRMS
0.2Arms
IRMS2 (0.2A)2 0.2mW
AAT1143 Losses
(RDS(ON)H RDS(ON)L [VIN -VO])
PTOTAL
(tsw
0.42 (0.725 1.8V [4.2V 1.8V])
4.2V
(5ns 1.0MHz 0.4A 50A) 4.2V 122mW
TJ(MAX) TAMB PLOSS 85°C (160°C/W) 122mW 104.5°C
1143.2006.07.1.10
1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter
VOUT
Adjustable Version (0.6V device)
AAT1143
221k1
1.85
19.6 29.4 39.2 49.9 59.0 68.1 78.7 88.7
75.0
VOUT
Fixed Version
Used
0.6-3.3V
Table Evaluation Board Component Values.
Manufacturer
Sumida Sumida MuRata MuRata MuRata Coilcraft Coilcraft Coiltronics Coiltronics Coiltronics Coiltronics
Part Number
CDRH3D16-4R7 CDRH3D16-100 LQH32CN4R7M23 LQH32CN4R7M33 LQH32CN4R7M53 LPO6610-472 LPO3310-472 SDRC10-4R7 SDR10-4R7 SD3118-4R7 SD18-4R7
Inductance
Current
0.90 0.55 0.45 0.65 0.65 1.10 0.80 1.53 1.30 0.98 1.77
0.11 0.21 0.20 0.15 0.15 0.20 0.27 0.117 0.122 0.122 0.082
Size (mm) LxWxH
3.8x3.8x1.8 3.8x3.8x1.8 2.5x3.2x2.0 2.5x3.2x2.0 2.5x3.2x1.55 5.5x6.6x1.0 3.3x3.3x1.0 4.5x3.6x1.0 5.7x4.4x1.0 3.1x3.1x1.85 5.2x5.2x1.8
Type
Shielded Shielded Non-Shielded Non-Shielded Non-Shielded Shielded Shielded Shielded Shielded
Table Typical Surface Mount Inductors.
reduced quiescent current 221k. 1143.2006.07.1.10
1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter
Manufacturer
MuRata MuRata MuRata MuRata
AAT1143
Part Number
GRM21BR61A475KA73L GRM18BR60J475KE19D GRM21BR60J106KE19 GRM21BR60J226ME39
Value
4.7F 4.7F
Voltage
6.3V 6.3V 6.3V
Temp.
Case
0805 0603 0805 0805
Table Surface Mount Capacitors.
1143.2006.07.1.10
1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter Ordering Information
Output Voltage1
AAT1143
Package
SC70JW-8 SC70JW-8 SC70JW-8 SC70JW-8 SC70JW-8 SC70JW-8 SC70JW-8
Marking2
NUXYY PBXYY NXXYY PYXYY OKXYY OYXYY PLXYY
Part Number (Tape Reel)3
AAT1143IJS-0.6-T1 AAT1143IJS-1.2-T1 AAT1143IJS-1.5-T1 AAT1143IJS-1.6-T1 AAT1143IJS-1.8-T1 AAT1143IJS-2.5-T1 AAT1143IJS-3.3-T1
AnalogicTech products offered Pb-free packaging. term "Pb-free" means semiconductor products that compliance with current RoHS standards, including requirement that lead exceed 0.1% weight homogeneous materials. more information, please visit website
Package Information
SC70JW-8
0.50 0.50 0.50
1.75 0.10
0.225 0.075 2.00 0.20
2.20 0.20
0.048REF
0.85 0.15
1.10
0.15 0.05
0.100
0.45 0.10 2.10 0.30
dimensions millimeters.
Contact Sales other voltage options. assembly date code. Sample stock generally held part numbers listed BOLD. 1143.2006.07.1.10
0.05 0.05
1MHz 400mA Step-Down Converter
AAT1143
Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc. AnalogicTech cannot assume responsibility circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied AnalogicTech product. circuit patent licenses, copyrights, mask work rights, other intellectual property rights implied. AnalogicTech reserves right make changes their products specifications discontinue product service without notice. Customers advised obtain latest version relevant information verify, before placing orders, that information being relied current complete. products sold subject terms conditions sale supplied time order acknowledgement, including those pertaining warranty, patent infringement, limitation liability. AnalogicTech warrants performance semiconductor products specifications applicable time sale accordance with AnalogicTech's standard warranty. Testing other quality control techniques utilized extent AnalogicTech deems necessary support this warranty. Specific testing parameters each device necessarily performed. AnalogicTech AnalogicTech logo trademarks Advanced Analogic Technologies Incorporated. other brand product names appearing this document registered trademarks trademarks their respective holders.
Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc.
Arques Avenue, Sunnyvale, 94085 Phone (408) 737-4600 (408) 737-4611
1143.2006.07.1.10
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