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ICM108B million pixel Color CMOS image sensor Data Sheet V1.1 November
Top Searches for this datasheetICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 ICM108B million pixel Color CMOS image sensor Data Sheet V1.1 November, 2002 Media Corporation East Brokaw Road Jose, 95112, U.S.A. Phone: (408) 451-8838 Fax: (408) 451-8839 Email: Sales@IC-Media.Com Site: www.ic-media.com Media Technology Corporation ChowTze Street., NeiHu District Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. Phone: 886-2-2657-7898 Fax: 886-2-2657-8751 Email: Ap.Sales@IC-Media.Com.tw Site: www.ic-media.com.tw Important notice: This document contains information product. Media Corp. reserves right make changes without further notice product herein improve design, function quality reliability. responsibility assumed Media Corp. use, infringements patents third parties that result from use. ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. 11/22/2002 page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 Features mega pixels (1280x1024) format Support sub-sampling quarter (1/4), quarter-quarter (1/16) mega pixel resolutions higher video frame rate Progressive readout Output data format: 10-bit data Input interface: Electronic exposure control On-chip 11-bit On-chip Correlated double sampling Video mode mode Dead pixel removal Flash control Power down mode Automatic optical black compensation Horizontal vertical images Single 3.3V power supply General Description ICM-108B single-chip digital color-imaging device. incorporates 1280x1024 sensor array capable operating frames second sub-sampled quarter (1/4) quarter-quarter (1/16) mega pixel resolutions, operating higher frame rate progressive manner. Each pixel covered color filter, which formed so-called Bayer pattern. Correlated double sampling performed internal timing circuitry. gains data adjusted separately Bayer pattern pixels. output format 10-bit data that other DSP, color processing, compression chips. Applications Digital camcorder Digital still camera Video phone Video conferencing Video mail Video cellular phone camera Security system Visual Industrial image capture/analysis Environment monitor system ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. 11/22/2002 page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 Parameters Number pixels: 1280x1024 Number physical pixels: 1,333,860, (1290x1034) Frame rate: 30/15/10/5/4/3/2/1 Sub-sampling quarter (1/4) quarter-quarter (1/16) mega pixel resolutions higher frame rate Pixel size: Sensor area: 7.68 6.144 Input clock: crystal, external clock source through bypass Main clock frequency: MHz; on-chip clock: 96MHz main clock frequency), operation. Mode exposure time: 31.25 fps, line). Maximum exposure time mode fps), 65535 lines gain: 1/256 individual Bayer pattern pixels depending register setting. Sensitivity: V/lux-sec (5200 light source, cutoff filter) Quantum Efficiency: (555 Dynamic Range: (relative noise floor temporal noise quantization noise); (relative total noise) Fill Factor: Ratio (temporal noise): full signal level Ratio (total noise): full signal level Sensitive infrared illumination source Power supply: 3.3V Power requirement: <100mA (@30fps) <60mA (@15fps) Standby mode power: 50uA Package: Plastic LCC48 ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. 11/22/2002 page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 Preliminary Assignment 30,7 29,9 41,4 42,6 Name CLKSEL CLKIN XOUT PCLK MSSEL POWERDN RSET RSTN DOUT[10] DOUT[9] DOUT[8] DOUT[7] DOUT[6] DOUT[5] DOUT[4] DOUT[3] DOUT[2] DOUT[1] DOUT[0] HSYNC VSYNC FLASH RAMP VDDA GNDA VDDD GNDD VDDK GNDK Class* Function Clock source selection clocks pass PLL, (pin bypass PLL, CLKIN (pin External clock source; bypass Crystal oscillator external clock external clocks used, leave Xout (pin unconnected Crystal oscillator Pixel clock output Output enable. enable, disable slave address master/slave selection. slave, master clock data Power down control, power down, active Resistor ground main clock, main clock) Chip reset, active Data output Data output Data output Data output Data output pulled up/down, initial value TIMING_CONTROL_LOW[2] (VSYNC polarity) Data output pulled up/down, initial value TIMING_CONTROL_LOW[1] (HSYNC polarity) Data output pulled up/down, initial value AD_IDL[3] (Sub Data output pulled up/down, initial value AD_IDL[2] (Sub Data output pulled up/down, initial value AD_IDL[1] (Sub Data output pulled up/down, initial value AD_IDL[0] (Sub Data output pulled up/down, synchronization mode master/slave mode which requires HSYNC VSYNC operating output/input mode Horizontal sync signal Vertical sync signal Flash light control Analog ramp output Sensor analog power Sensor analog ground Sensor digital power Sensor digital ground Digital power Digital ground 11/22/2002 ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 Class Code: Analog signal, Digital signal, Input, Output, Power ground, Internal pull-up, Internal pull-down Functional Description ICM-108B single-chip digital color imaging device. includes 1280x1024 sensor array, 1280 column-level ADC, correlated double sampling circuitry. programmable parameters writing into interface which address register file consisting 8-bit registers. output format 10-bit data, together with horizontal vertical sync signals. Interface Sensor Array 1280 1024 Bayer Pattern Output Control Column-Level Timing Function Control Correlated Double Sampling Individual gain control Figure Block diagram Image Array image array consists 1280x1024 pixels. Each pixel light sensitive photo diode control transistors. beginning cycle, pixels pre-charged maximum value. Then exposed light several lines worth time sampled ADC. "Correlated Double Sampling (CDS)" process performed with subtracting reset value (sampled right before sampling signal) from signal value. purpose eliminate point-wise fixed pattern noise (FPN). output approximately proportional amount received light, ranging from 1023. ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. 11/22/2002 page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 Color Filter Each pixel covered color filter. They form Bayer Pattern shown Figure (Row Column covered filter, (Row Column (Row Column Green filters, (Row Column Blue filter. Since each pixel only gets part frequency band, data need further processing (i.e., color interpolation color correction) order approximate full visible spectrum. Figure Color filter Bayer pattern Exposure Gain Control brightness scene change great amount that renders captured image either overexposed under-exposed. accommodate different brightness, user change exposure time adjusting AD_EXPOSE_TIMEH, AD_EXPOSE_TIMEL. exposure time measured terms time read line data, which equal 31.25 (assuming line length 1500 MHz). number lines frame 1100 (the default), exposure time vary from 1100 lines. addition, users adjust registers AD_M1_L, AD_M1_H, AD_M2_L, AD_M2_H, AD_M3_L, AD_M3_H, AD_M4_L, AD_M4_H, optimize individual Gr/R/B/Gb gain (default format 1/256 Bayer pattern pixels separately. Timing Control Timing control performed with programming 32-entry wave table. content filled external circuitry after power other than default values desirable. Bits control signals. Bits change position. Whenever change position equals column counter, signal values applied. Please Wave Table Programming section details. ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. 11/22/2002 page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 Output Format During normal operation, output format 10-bit data that ranges from 1023. used off-chip color processing compression. typical configuration connect ICM-108B USB1, USB2, 1394/Compression combo chip. fps, PCLK main clock both operating MHz. addition data pins, chip also output VSYNC, HSYNC, PCLK. length polarity VSYNC HSYNC adjusted through registers. line frame timing adjusted through registers AD_WIDTH AD_HEIGHT. Interface Register programming through interface (SCL pins). default 7-bit device address 0x20, meanwhile last configured pin. ICM-108B operate either master mode slave mode right after power depending pull-up pull-down MSSEL pin. When MSSEL pulled during power-up, ICM-108B's interface operated slave device, waiting controlled external master such microprocessor. When MSSEL pulled high during power-up, interface first acting master device trying read from external EEPROM. After that, will fall back behave like slave. ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. 11/22/2002 page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 Registers Address 0x00 Name PART_CONTROL Default Description Processing control normal video mode, single frame mode Reserved Exposure time control, writing will activate value AD_EXPOSE_TIME, when read back from means either exposure time change finished video mode) entire frame transmitted single frame mode), means either exposure time change still progress video mode) frame finish single frame mode) normal mode, 1:sub-sampling mode [6:4] Frame rate, Latent change, writing means changed latent registers starts taking effect, when entire operation done, read back value this will change from Timing control Column count enable, when filling wave table, when normal operation HSYNC polarity, active low, active high, initial value determined DOUT[5] VSYNC polarity, active low, active high, initial value determined DOUT[6] Auto dark correction enable Timing select, wave table timing, default timing Flash polarity, active low, active high Blank polarity, active low, active high IRST select, from wave table, from IRST_NUMBER register [10] Capture: when single frame mode, writing here will start frame capture [12] Out-of-array exposure pointer control, point 1031, point 1035 nonexistent row) [13] Column stop, sensor column counter stop 1289 when exceeding real array, sensor column counter keeps counting [10:0] Frame width 11/22/2002 0x01 0x02 TIMING_CONTROL_LOW TIMING_CONTROL_HIGH 0x0011 0x0C AD_WIDTHL 0x05DC ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 0x0D 0x0E 0x0F 0x10 0x11 0x14 0x15 0x18 0x19 0x1A 0x1B 0x1C 0x1D 0x20 0x21 0x22 0x23 0x24 0x25 0x26 0x27 0x40 0X41 0x42 0x43 0x44 0x45 0x52 AD_WIDTHH AD_HEIGHTL AD_HEIGHTH AD_COL_BEGINL AD_COL_BEGINH AD_ROW_BEGINL AD_ROW_BEGINH AD_HSYNC_ENDL AD_HSYNC_ENDH AD_VSYNC_ENDL AD_VSYNC_ENDH AD_EXPOSE_TIMEL AD_EXPOSE_TIMEH AD_M1_L AD_M1_H AD_M2_L AD_M2_H AD_M3_L AD_M3_H AD_M4_L AD_M4_H AD_DARK_DATA_L AD_DARK_DATA_H AD_HighLimit AD_LowLimit AD_INOUTSEL (1500) 0x044C (1100) 0x0064 (100) 0x000A (10) 0x0040 (64) 0x0003 0x044B (1099) 0x100 (256) 0x100 (256) 0x100 (256) 0x100 (256) (1023) [15:0] Frame height, should less than AD_ROW_BEGIN (1034) [10:0] Beginning active line terms column position [11] Mirror image enable [12] Up-down image enable [15:0] Beginning active frame terms position [10:0] horizontal sync terms column position [15:0] vertical sync terms position [15:0] Exposure time terms number rows [10:0] Gain coefficient (Gr) unsigned (default) format [10:0] Gain coefficient unsigned (default) format [10:0] Gain coefficient.(B) unsigned (default) format [10:0] Gain coefficient.(Gb) unsigned (default) format [9:0] When auto dark correction disabled, serve subtrahend dark correction [9:0] Apply dead pixel removal algorithm only those pixel above HighLimit [9:0] Apply dead pixel removal algorithm only those pixel below LowLimit [4:0] Output format default, unsigned format default, unsigned format default, unsigned format default, unsigned format 0-7: 10-bit data control signals address column address dead pixel removal algorithm enable sub-sampling data output (1/16 format) sub-sampling data output (1/4 format) 14-31: Reserverd reserved [10:0] Reserverd [10:0] Reserverd [3:0] Read from pins DOUT[4:1] during reset [15:4] Device default 0x908 configured using [15:0] Flash light begin position terms rows 0x53 0x54 0x55 0x56 0x57 0x82 0x83 0x84 0x85 AD_RAMPSEL AD_DSRSTL AD_DSRSTH AD_DSDATAL AD_DSDATAH AD_IDL AD_IDH AD_FLASH_BEGINL AD_FLASH_BEGINH 0x0000 0x07D0 (2000) 0x9080 (36992) 0x040A (1034) ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. 11/22/2002 page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 0x86 0x87 0x88 0x89 0x8A 0x8B 0x8C 0x8D 0x8E 0x8F 0x90 0x91 AD_FLASH_ENDL AD_FLASH_ENDH AD_BWIDTH_BEGINL AD_BWIDTH_BEGINH AD_BWIDTH_ENDL AD_BWIDTH_ENDH AD_BHEIGHT_BEGINL AD_BHEIGHT_BEGINH AD_BHEIGHT_ENDL AD_BHEIGHT_ENDH AD_RSTSEL AD_SLOPEREG 0x041E (1054) 0x0068 (104) 0x0567 (1383) 0x000E (14) 0x040D (1037) 0x40 0x8A (138) 0x10 (16) 0x07F8 (2040) 0x05BE (1470) 0x05DC (1500) 0x044C (1100) 0x0064 (100) 0x000A (10) 0x0040 (64) 0x0003 0x00 0x07F8 (2040) 0x07 [15:0] Flash light position terms rows [10:0] Blank begin terms columns [10:0] Blank terms columns/ need [10:0] [15:0] Blank begin terms rows [15:0] Blank terms rows [7:6] RSTL voltage select [3:0] Slope rate select, larger value means steeper ramp slope, resulting smaller conversion gain. slope [1111] about over [0000]. [7:4] Slope begin voltage select Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved [10:0] Current frame width, read only [15:0] Current frame height, read only [10:0] Current column beginning position, read only [10:0] Current beginning position, read only [10:0] Current HSync position, read only [15:0] Current VSync position, read only [7:0] Current part control setting, read only [10:0] Current wave table beginning point, read only [10:0] Current wave table point, read only [4:0] setting clock. example, input, selection [00011] will system clock 24MHz. Note: maximum clock 96MHz operation. 00000: 00001: 00011: 00111: 01111: Reserved debugging up_down image purpose 11/22/2002 0x93 0x94 0x97 0x98 0x99 0x9A 0x9B 0x9C 0xA1 0xA2 0xA3 0xA4 0xA5 0xA6 0xA7 0xA8 0xA9 0xAA 0xAB 0xAC 0xAD 0xAE 0xAF 0xB0 0xB1 0xB4 AD_SUBPH_PULSE AD_BITCONTROL AD_WT_BEGINL AD_WT_BEGINH AD_WT_ENDL AD_WT_ENDH AD_SUB_EN_TIMEL AD_SUB_EN_TIMEH AD_WIDTHL_C AD_WIDTHH_C AD_HEIGHTL_C AD_HEIGHTH_C AD_COL_BEGINL_C AD_COL_BEGINH_C AD_ROW_BEGINL_C AD_ROW_BEGINH_C AD_HSYNC_ENDL_C AD_HSYNC_ENDH_C AD_VSYNC_ENDL_C AD_VSYNC_ENDH_C AD_PART_CONTROL_C AD_WT_BEGINL_C AD_WT_BEGINH_C AD_WT_ENDL_C AD_WT_ENDH_C AD_PLL 0xB6 0xB7 AD_F_MAX_ADDRL AD_F_MAX_ADDRH 0x0409 (1033) ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 0xB8 0xB9 0xBA 0xBB 0xBC 0xBD 0xBE 0xBF 0xC0 0xC1 0xC2 0xC3 0xC4 0xC5 0xC6 0xC7 0xC8 0xC9 0xCA 0xCB 0xCC 0xCD 0xCE 0xCF 0xD0 0xD1 0xD2 0xD3 0xD4 0xD5 0xD6 0xD7 0xD8 0xD9 0xDA 0xDB 0xDC 0xDD 0xDE 0xDF 0xE0 0xE1 0xE2 0xE3 0xE4 0xE5 0xE6 0xE7 0xE8 0xE9 0xEA 0xEB 0xEC AD_F_OVERL AD_F_OVERH AD_F_LIMITAL AD_F_LIMITAH AD_F_LIMITBL AD_F_LIMITBH AD_F_LIMITCL AD_F_LIMITCH AD_COL_DEAD0L AD_COL_DEAD0H AD_ROW_DEAD0L AD_ROW_DEAD0H AD_COL_DEAD1L AD_COL_DEAD1H AD_ROW_DEAD1L AD_ROW_DEAD1H AD_COL_DEAD2L AD_COL_DEAD2H AD_ROW_DEAD2L AD_ROW_DEAD2H AD_COL_DEAD3L AD_COL_DEAD3H AD_ROW_DEAD3L AD_ROW_DEAD3H AD_COL_DEAD4L AD_COL_DEAD4H AD_ROW_DEAD4L AD_ROW_DEAD4H AD_COL_DEAD5L AD_COL_DEAD5H AD_ROW_DEAD5L AD_ROW_DEAD5H AD_COL_DEAD6L AD_COL_DEAD6H AD_ROW_DEAD6L AD_ROW_DEAD6H AD_COL_DEAD7L AD_COL_DEAD7H AD_ROW_DEAD7L AD_ROW_DEAD7H AD_COL_DEAD8L AD_COL_DEAD8H AD_ROW_DEAD8L AD_ROW_DEAD8H AD_COL_DEAD9L AD_COL_DEAD9H AD_ROW_DEAD9L AD_ROW_DEAD9H AD_COL_DEAD10L AD_COL_DEAD10H AD_ROW_DEAD10L AD_ROW_DEAD10H AD_COL_DEAD11L 0x040A (1034) 0x040B (1035) 2(2) 0x040A (1034) 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF 07FF Reserved debugging up_down image purpose Reserved debugging up_down image purpose Reserved debugging up_down image purpose Reserved debugging up_down image purpose Dead pixel address total pixels Dead pixel address Dead pixel address Dead pixel address Dead pixel address Dead pixel address Dead pixel address Dead pixel address Dead pixel address Dead pixel address Dead pixel address Dead pixel address 11/22/2002 ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 0xED 0xEE 0xEF AD_COL_DEAD11H AD_ROW_DEAD11L AD_ROW_DEAD11H 07FF ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. 11/22/2002 page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 Electrical Characteristics Characteristics Symbol VCCA VINA VOUTA TSTG Digital (VCC Analog) TOPR Parameter Absolute Power Supply Absolute Input Voltage Absolute Output Voltage Storage Temperature Operating Power Supply Operating Input Voltage Operating Temperature Operating Current VCC=3.3 Input Current Input High Current Tri-state Leakage Current Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Bidirectional Minimum -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 Rating Typical Maximum Unit COUT CBID ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. 11/22/2002 page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 Buffer Capacitance Input Voltage Schmitt Input Voltage Input High Voltage Schmitt Input High Voltage Output Voltage Output High Voltage Input Pullup/down Resistance VILS VIHS ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. 11/22/2002 page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 Timing 4.2.1 MegaPixel Mode Reset Timi CLKIN CLKIN CLKIN Unstable clock 0.9*VDD Pixel ming PCLK DOUT[9:0] HSYNC VSYNC PCLK rising edge latc data Defaul 1500 PCLKs Column 1384 valid 1280 HSYNC DOUT[9:0] Defaul Frame (Change registers 0x14/0x15 0x0010(H)) 1100 ROWs VSYNC 1024 1049 1050 HSYNC 1099 DOUT[9:0] Column 1044 valid ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. 11/22/2002 page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 4.2.2 Sub-sampling Quarter (1/4) Mega Pixel Mode alid HSYNC Fram ters alid ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. 11/22/2002 page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 4.2.3 Sub-sampling Quarter-Quarter (1/16) Mega Pixel Mode alid HSYNC Fram (cha regi ters alid ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. 11/22/2002 page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 Pixel Clock Duty Cycle different frame rate mode (controlled PART_CONTROL [6:4]), duty cycle (high time clock period) PCLK signal described following table: Frame Rate Duty Cycle 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% 53.3% 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% Default Wavetable Timing following timing diagram used when register TIMING_CONTROL_LOW wave table used instead. Wavetable Timing EXPOSURE RESET PHOTODIODE READ RESET RESET READ State 1(HIGH) IWORD DALINIT SEN_ROW_SEL IRST DALSEL SLOPEEN Clocks Counts 1000 (2000 ADC) 1500 (800 ADC) ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. 11/22/2002 page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 Mechanical Information Figure Type Plastic LCC48 Packaging ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. 11/22/2002 page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL ICM108B million pixel CMOS sensor Data Sheet November, 2002 Ordering Information Part number 108B Sensor: Description Color mega pixel resolution sensor Type plastic packaged Part Number ICM-108Bpa Media Corporation East Brokaw Road Jose, 95112, U.S.A. Phone: (408) 451-8838 Fax: (408) 451-8839 Email: Sales@IC-Media.Com Site: www.ic-media.com Media Technology Corporation ChowTze Street., NeiHu District Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. Phone: 886-2-2657-7898 Fax: 886-2-2657-8751 Email: Sales@IC-Media.Com.tw Site: www.ic-media.com.tw ©2000, 2001, 2002 Media Corporation Media Technology Corp. 11/22/2002 page COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Other recent searchesXF0622P - XF0622P XF0622P Datasheet SN74ALVC32 - SN74ALVC32 SN74ALVC32 Datasheet RF071L4S - RF071L4S RF071L4S Datasheet NJW4301 - NJW4301 NJW4301 Datasheet NJW4301D - NJW4301D NJW4301D Datasheet ES7120 - ES7120 ES7120 Datasheet APT20M34BLL - APT20M34BLL APT20M34BLL Datasheet APT20M34SLL - APT20M34SLL APT20M34SLL Datasheet AN1993 - AN1993 AN1993 Datasheet AN1602 - AN1602 AN1602 Datasheet
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