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TLC4502 TLC4502A TLC4502Y SLOS161A TLC4502ACDR TLC4502CDR TLC4502AIDR - Datasheet Archive
Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED
TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 D D D D D D D D D D D D D PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) Power On Calibration of Input Offset Voltage Low Input Offset Voltage . . . < 50 µV Max (TLC4502A TLC4502A) Low Input Offset Voltage Drift . . . < 1 µV/°C Low Input Bias Current High Output Drive Capability CL < 1 nF and RL > 1 k High Open Loop Gain . . . > 120 dB Rail-To-Rail Output Voltage Swing Low Distortion . . . < 0.01% at 10 kHz Low Noise . . . 12 nV/Hz at 1 kHz High Slew Rate . . . 2.5 V/µs Low Power Consumption . . . < 1.5 mA (Typical) Per Amplifier Short Calibration Time . . . 300 ms Typ 1OUT 1IN 1IN + VDD /GND 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 VDD 2OUT 2IN 2IN+ description The TLC4502 TLC4502 self-calibrating operational amplifier utilizes the recent availability of on-chip digital and analog signal processing to automatically null the input offset voltage at power-up. This self-calibrating feature requires typically 300 ms to complete and is repeatable to within ±3 µV on successive calibrations. The technique involves the extraction and digital storage of the key offset-nulling information. This information is retained without degradation as long as the circuit is powered. This eliminates the need for continuous chopping of the input signal to refresh the offset information. Once the process is complete, the bulk of the calibration circuitry drops out of the signal path and shuts down. This minimizes or eliminates any effect the calibration circuitry might have on the desired signal path. It also allows the TLC4502 TLC4502 to be used exactly like any other operational amplifier after the calibration cycle is complete. The TLC4502 TLC4502 is a high-performance operational amplifier fabricated in a 1-µm 5-V digital CMOS technology. It achieves very high dc gain, as well as excellent power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) and common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR). It uses a mixed-mode (analog/digital) internal compensation loop with digital storage of the offset information and a current-mode output to reduce its input offset to < 50 µV. The TLC4502 TLC4502 also features a rail-to-rail output structure capable of driving loads to 1 k and 1 nF. Unlike existing commercially available low-offset high-precision amplifiers, the TLC4502 TLC4502 needs only a single 5-V supply, requires no trimming, and uses no bipolar transistors or JFETs. AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGED DEVICE TA VIOmax AT 25°C SMALL OUTLINE (D) 50 µV CHIP FORM (Y) TLC4502ACDR TLC4502ACDR 0°C to 70°C 40°C to 85°C 100 µV TLC4502CDR TLC4502CDR 50 µV TLC4502AIDR TLC4502AIDR TLC4502Y TLC4502Y 100 µV TLC4502IDR TLC4502IDR The D package is also available taped and reeled. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. LinEPIC and Self-Cal are trademarks of Texas Instruments Incorporated. Copyright © 1996, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 description (continued) To achieve high dc gain, large bandwidth, high CMRR and PSRR, as well as good output drive capability, the TLC4502 TLC4502 is built around a 3-stage topology: two gain stages, one rail-to-rail, and a class-AB output stage. A nested Miller topology is used for frequency compensation. functional block diagram (during calibration) VDD POWER-ON RESET S R Q Q ENABLE COUNTER RC OSCILLATOR RCO CAL CLOCK RESET DAC SAR CORE AMPLIFIER + LPF RCO During the calibration procedure, the operational amplifier is removed from the signal path and both inputs are tied to GND. The class AB output stage features rail-to-rail voltage swing and incorporates additional switches to put the output node into a high-impedance mode during the calibration cycle. Small-replica output transistors (matched to the main output transistors) provide the amplifier output signal for the calibration circuit. The TLC4502 TLC4502 also features built-in output short-circuit protection. The output current flowing through the main output transistors is continuously being sensed. If the current through either of these transistors exceeds the preset limit (60 mA 70 mA) for more than about 1 µs, the output transistors are shut down to essentially their quiescent operating point for approximately 5 ms. The device is then returned to normal operation. If the short circuit is still in place, it is detected in less than 1 µs and the device is shutdown for another 5 ms. The offset cancellation uses a current-mode digital-to-analog converter (DAC), whose full-scale current allows for an adjustment of approximately ± 5 mV to the input offset voltage. The digital code producing the cancellation current is stored in the successive-approximation register (SAR). During power up, when the offset cancellation procedure is initiated, an on-chip RC oscillator is activated to provide the timing of the successive-approximation algorithm. To prevent wide-band noise from interfering with the calibration procedure, an analog low-pass filter followed by a Schmidt trigger is used in the decision chain to implement an averaging process. Once the calibration procedure is complete, the RC oscillator is deactivated to reduce supply current and the associated noise. The key operational-amplifier parameters CMRR, PSRR, and offset drift were optimized to achieve superior offset performance. The TLC4502 TLC4502 calibration DAC is implemented by a binary-weighted current array using a pseudo-R-2R MOSFET ladder architecture, which minimizes the silicon area required for the calibration circuitry, and thereby reduces the cost of the TLC4502 TLC4502. 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 description (continued) Due to the performance (precision, PSRR, CMRR, gain, output drive, and ac performance) of the TLC4502 TLC4502, it is ideal for applications like: D D D D D D D Data acquisition systems Medical equipment Portable digital scales Strain gauges Automotive sensors Digital audio circuits Industrial control applications It is also ideal in circuits like: D D D D D A precision buffer for current-to-voltage converters, a/d buffers, or bridge applications High-impedance buffers or preamplifiers Long term integration Sample-and-hold circuits Peak detectors The TLC4502 TLC4502 self-calibrating operational amplifier is manufactured using Texas instruments LinEPIC process technology and is available in an 8-pin SOIC (D) Package. The C-suffix devices are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The I-suffix devices are characterized for operation from 40°C to 85°C. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 TLC4502Y TLC4502Y chip information This chip, when properly assembled, display characteristics similar to the TLC4502C TLC4502C. Thermal compression or ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. This chip can be mounted with conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform. BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS VDD+ (8) (1) (8) 1IN + (3) + (2) (7) 1IN 2OUT (1) 1OUT (2) + (7) (5) (6) 2IN + 2IN (4) VDD / GND 93 CHIP THICKNESS: 15 MILS TYPICAL BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MILS MINIMUM (6) (3) TJmax = 150°C TOLERANCES ARE ± 10%. (5) (4) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS. PIN (4) IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO BACKSIDE OF CHIP. 80 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Supply voltage, VDD + (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 7 V Input voltage range, VI (any input, see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to 7 V Input current, II (each input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 5 mA Output current, IO (each output) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 100 mA Total current into VDD + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 100 mA Total current out of VDD /GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 100 mA Electrostatic discharge (ESD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 2 kV Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) 25°C (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . unlimited Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Operating free-air temperature range, TA: TLC4502C TLC4502C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C TLC4502I TLC4502I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40°C to 85°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65°C to 150°C Case temperature for 60 seconds, TC: FK package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to VDD /GND . 2. Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN . Excessive current flows when an input is brought below VDD 0.3 V. 3. The output may be shorted to either supply. Temperature and/or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum dissipation rating is not exceeded. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE D TA 25°C 25 C POWER RATING TA = 70°C 70 C POWER RATING TA = 85°C 85 C POWER RATING 5.8 mW/°C 725 mW DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C 464 mW 377 mW recommended operating conditions TLC4502C TLC4502C MIN Supply voltage, VDD 4 Input voltage range, VI VDD VDD Common-mode input voltage, VIC Operating free-air temperature, TA 0 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 MAX 6 TLC4502I TLC4502I MIN 4 MAX 6 UNIT V VDD+ 2.3 VDD+ 2.3 VDD VDD VDD+ 2.3 VDD+ 2.3 V 70 40 85 °C V 5 TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V, GND = 0 (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage IIO Input offset current IIB VOH VOL Low-level Low level output voltage 2.5 V, VDD = ± 2 5 V VIC = 0, 0 TLC4502AC TLC4502AC MAX MIN TYP MAX 100 100 50 50 100 100 50 50 Full range 1 25°C 1 VO = 0, 0 RS = 50 Full range 25°C IOH = 500 µA VIC = 2.5 V, IOL = 500 µA VIC = 2 5 V 2.5 V, IOL = 5 mA VIC = 2.5 V, RL = 1 k, VO = 1 V to 4 V, See Note 4 Large-signal differential voltage amplification RI(D) RL Input resistance CL Common-mode input capacitance f = 10 kHz, zO Closed-loop output impedance AV = 10, CMRR Common mode Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = 0 to 2.7 V, VO = 2 5 V 2.5 V, RS = 1 k kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio (VDD ± /VIO) VDD = 4 V to 6 V, VIC = 0 0, No load IDD Supply current VO = 2 5 V 2.5 V, VIT(CAL) Calibration input p threshold voltage 25°C 0.1 0.01 V 0.1 0.3 Full range pA V 4.9 0.01 200 pA 4.7 Full range See Note 4 500 4.9 25°C µV 4.99 4.7 25°C Differential input resistance 1 4.99 25°C Full range 500 500 25°C IOH = 5 mA 1 1 UNIT µV/°C 1 500 Full range AVD 200 1000 0.3 200 1000 V/mV 200 25°C 10 10 k 25°C 1012 1012 P package 25°C 8 8 pF f = 100 kHz 25°C 1 1 25°C 90 Full range 85 25°C 90 Full range 100 90 90 100 dB No load 85 100 90 100 dB 25°C Full range Full range POST OFFICE BOX 655303 90 2.5 3.5 2.5 4 4 Full range is 0°C to 70°C. NOTE 4: RL and CL values are referenced to 2.5 V. 6 TYP Full range Input bias current High-level High level output voltage TLC4502C TLC4502C MIN 25°C Input offset voltage VIO TA TEST CONDITIONS · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3.5 4 4 mA V TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V, GND = 0 (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage IIO Input offset current IIB VOH VOL Low-level Low level output voltage TYP TLC4502AI TLC4502AI MAX MIN TYP MAX 100 100 50 50 Full range 100 100 50 50 Full range 2.5 V, VDD = ± 2 5 V VIC = 0, 0 1 25°C 1 VO = 0, 0 RS = 50 Input bias current High-level High level output voltage TLC4502I TLC4502I MIN 25°C Input offset voltage VIO TA TEST CONDITIONS Full range 25°C IOH = 500 µA VIC = 2.5 V, IOL = 500 µA VIC = 2 5 V 2.5 V, IOL = 5 mA VIC = 2.5 V, RL = 1 k, VO = 1 V to 4 V, See Note 4 AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification RI(D) RL Input resistance CL Common-mode input capacitance f = 10 kHz, zO Closed-loop output impedance AV = 10, CMRR Common mode Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = 0 to 2.7 V, VO = 2 5 V 2.5 V, RS = 1 k kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio (VDD ± /VIO) VDD = 4 V to 6 V, VIC = 0 0, No load IDD Supply current VO = 2 5 V 2.5 V, VIT(CAL) Calibration input p threshold voltage 4.9 25°C 0.1 0.01 Full range V 0.1 0.3 200 V 4.9 0.01 25°C pA 4.7 Full range See Note 4 500 pA 4.99 4.7 25°C Differential input resistance 1 4.99 25°C Full range 500 500 25°C IOH = 5 mA 1 1 Full range µV µV/°C 1 500 UNIT 1000 200 0.3 200 1000 V/mV 200 25°C 10 10 k 25°C 1012 1012 P package 25°C 8 8 pF f = 100 kHz 25°C 1 1 25°C 90 Full range 85 25°C 90 Full range 100 90 90 100 dB No load 85 100 90 100 dB 25°C 2.5 Full range Full range 90 3.5 2.5 4 4 3.5 4 4 mA V Full range is 40°C to 85°C. NOTE 4: RL and CL values are referenced to 2.5 V. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 operating characteristics, VDD = 5 V PARAMETER SR Slew rate at unity gain Vn Equivalent input noise voltage VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise Peak to peak voltage In TEST CONDITIONS VO = 0.5 V to 2 5 V 05 2.5 V, CL = 100 pF TA 25°C Full range TLC4502C TLC4502C, TLC4502AC TLC4502AC MIN TYP 1.5 2.5 1 MAX UNIT V/µs V/µs f = 10 Hz 25°C 70 f = 1 kHz 25°C 12 f = 0.1 to 1 Hz 25°C 1 f = 0.1 to 10 Hz 25°C 1.5 25°C 0.6 Equivalent input noise current nV/Hz µV fA/Hz BOM ts m AV = 1 25°C 0.02% AV = 10 25°C 0.08% AV = 100 25°C 0.55% Gain-bandwidth product THD + N VO = 0.5 V to 2.5 V, kHz, f = 10 kHz RL = 1 k, CL = 100 pF f = 10 kHz, CL = 100 pF RL = 1 k, 25°C 4.7 MHz Maximum output swing bandwidth VO(PP) = 2 V, RL = 1 k, AV = 1, CL = 100 pF 25°C 1 MHz to 0.1% 25°C 1.6 Settling time AV = 1, Step = 0.5 V to 2.5 V, p , RL = 1 k, CL = 100 pF to 0.01% 25°C 2.2 CL = 100 pF 25°C 74 25°C 300 Total harmonic di T lh i distortion plus noise i l i Phase margin at unity gain RL = 1 k, µs Calibration time Full range is 0°C to 70°C. NOTE 4: RL and CL values are referenced to 2.5 V. 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 ms TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 operating characteristics, VDD = 5 V PARAMETER SR Slew rate at unity gain Vn Equivalent input noise voltage VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise Peak to peak voltage In TEST CONDITIONS VO = 0.5 V to 2 5 V 05 2.5 V, CL = 100 pF TA 25°C Full range TLC4502I TLC4502I, TLC4502AI TLC4502AI MIN TYP 1.5 2.5 1 MAX UNIT V/µs V/µs f = 10 Hz 25°C 70 f = 1 kHz 25°C 12 f = 0.1 to 1 Hz 25°C 1 f = 0.1 to 10 Hz 25°C 1.5 25°C 0.6 Equivalent input noise current nV/Hz µV fA/Hz BOM ts m AV = 1 25°C 0.02% AV = 10 25°C 0.08% AV = 100 25°C 0.55% Gain-bandwidth product THD + N VO = 0.5 V to 2.5 V, kHz, f = 10 kHz RL = 1 k, CL = 100 pF f = 10 kHz, CL = 100 pF RL = 1 k, 25°C 4.7 MHz Maximum output swing bandwidth VO(PP) = 2 V, RL = 1 k, AV = 1, CL = 100 pF 25°C 1 MHz to 0.1% 25°C 1.6 Settling time AV = 1, Step = 0.5 V to 2.5 V, p , RL = 1 k, CL = 100 pF to 0.01% 25°C 2.2 CL = 100 pF 25°C 74 25°C 300 Total h T l harmonic distortion plus noise i di i l i Phase margin at unity gain RL = 1 k, µs Calibration time ms Full range is 40°C to 85°C. NOTE 4: RL and CL values are referenced to 2.5 V. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V, GND = 0, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TLC4502Y TLC4502Y MIN Input offset voltage IIB Input bias current VOH High-level output voltage UNIT VOL Low-level output voltage VIC = 2.5 V, VIC = 2.5 V, IOL = 500 µA IOL = 5 mA AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification VIC = 2.5 V, RL = 1 k, VO = 1 V to 4 V, See Note 4 RI(D) Differential input resistance pA 1 VO = 0, 0 RS = 50 µV 1 IOH = 500 µA IOH = 5 mA Input offset current MAX 10 VIO IIO VDD = ± 2 5 V, 2.5 V VIC = 0, TYP pA 4.99 V 4.9 0.01 V 0.1 1000 V/mV 10 k 1012 RL Input resistance See Note 4 CL Common-mode input capacitance f = 10 kHz, P package 8 pF zO Closed-loop output impedance f = 100 kHz 1 CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio AV = 10, VIC = 0 to 2.7 V, RS = 1 k VO = 2.5 V, 100 dB kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio (VDD ± /VIO) VDD = ± 2 V to ± 3 V, No load VIC = 0, 100 dB VO = 2.5 V, No load 2.5 mA IDD Supply current NOTE 4: RL and CL values are referenced to 2.5 V. operating characteristics, VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SR Slew rate at unity gain VO = 0.5 V to 2.5 V, f = 10 Hz Vn Equivalent input noise voltage VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage In CL = 100 pF Equivalent input noise current TLC4502Y TLC4502Y MIN TYP 2.5 BOM ts m 12 1 f = 0.1 to 1 Hz 1.5 f = 0.1 to 10 Hz 0.6 AV = 1 V/µs AV = 10 AV = 100 Maximum output swing bandwidth VO(PP) = 2 V, RL = 1 k, AV = 1, CL = 100 pF Settling time AV = 1, p , Step = 0.5 V to 2.5 V, RL = 1 k, CL = 100 pF fA/Hz 0.55% RL = 1 k, µV 0.08% f = 10 kHz, CL = 100 pF nV/Hz 0.02% Total harmonic di T lh i distortion plus noise i l i VO = 0.5 V to 2.5 V, f = 10 kHz kHz, RL = 1 k, CL = 100 pF Phase margin at unity gain RL = 1 k, 4.7 MHz 1 MHz to 0.1% 1.6 to 0.01% 2.2 CL = 100 pF 74 µs Calibration time 300 NOTE 4: RL and CL values are referenced to 2.5 V. 10 UNIT 70 f = 1 kHz Gain-bandwidth product THD + N MAX POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 ms TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs FIGURE Distribution 1, 2, 3 VIO Input offset voltage VIO Input offset voltage temperature coefficient Distribution VOH VOL High-level output voltage vs High-level output current 7 Low-level output voltage vs Low-level output current 8 VO(PP) IOS Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage vs Frequency 9 Short-circuit output current vs Free-air temperature 10 VO Output voltage vs Differential input voltage 11 AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification vs Free-air temperature Free air vs Frequency 12 13 zo Output impedance vs Frequency 14 CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio vs Frequency vs Free-air temperature 15 16 SR Slew rate vs Load capacitance vs Free-air temperature 17 18 Inverting large-signal pulse response vs Time 19 Voltage-follower large-signal pulse response vs Time 20 Inverting small-signal pulse response vs Time 21 Voltage-follower small-signal pulse response vs Time 22 Equivalent input noise voltage vs Frequency 23 Input noise voltage Over a 10-second period 24 Total harmonic distortion plus noise vs Frequency 25 Gain-bandwidth product vs Free-air temperature Vn THD + N vs Common-mode input voltage vs Load capacitance 4 5, 6 26 27, 28 m Phase margin vs Frequency 13 PSRR Power-supply rejection ratio vs Free-air temperature 29 Calibration time at 40°C vs Time 30 Calibration time at 25°C vs Time 31 Calibration time at 85°C vs Time 32 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS DISTRIBUTION OF TLC4502 TLC4502 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE 486 Amplifier From 8 Wafer Lot VDD = ± 2.5 V TA = 25°C 12 14 Percentage of Amplifiers % 12 10 8 6 4 10 8 6 4 2 2 60 50 40 30 20 0 10 Figure 2 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF TLC4502 TLC4502 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE 200 296 Amplifier From 2 Wafer Lot VDD = ± 2.5 V 14 T = 85°C A 150 VIO Input Offset Voltage µV 16 Percentage Of Amplification % 10 VIO Input Offset Voltage µV Figure 1 12 10 8 6 4 VDD = ± 2.5 V RS = 50 TA = 25°C 100 50 0 50 100 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 200 30 0 40 150 50 2 VIO Input Offset Voltage µV 3 2 1 0 Figure 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 1 2 VIC Common-Mode Input Voltage v Figure 3 12 20 60 VIO Input Offset Voltage µV 30 0 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 0 40 Percentage Of Amplification % 16 14 339 Amplifier From 2 Wafer Lot VDD = ± 2.5 V TA = 40°C 50 18 DISTRIBUTION OF TLC4502 TLC4502 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS DISTRIBUTION OF TLC4502 TLC4502 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT 20 30 Amplifiers From 1 Wafer Lot VDD = ± 2.5 V P PACKAGE TA = 25°C To 40°C 20 30 Amplifiers From 1 Wafer Lot VDD = ± 2.5 V P PACKAGE TA = 25°C To 85°C 18 Percentage Of Amplifiers % Percentage Of Amplifiers % 25 DISTRIBUTION OF TLC4502 TLC4502 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT 15 10 5 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 3 3.5 2.5 2 1 1.5 0 0.5 1 0.5 2 VIO Temperature Coefficient µV/°C Figure 5 Figure 6 LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 2 5 4 VDD = 5 V VIC = 2.5 V VOL Low-Level Output Voltage V TA = 40°C 4.5 VOH High-Level Output Voltage V VOH 1.5 3 3 3.5 1 2 0 1 VIO Temperature Coefficient µV/°C 2 2.5 0 3 TA = 85°C 3.5 TA = 25°C 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 VDD = 5 V VIC = 2.5 V 1.75 1.5 TA = 85°C 1.25 TA = 25°C 1 0.75 TA = 40°C 0.5 0.25 0.5 0 0 0 50 60 70 10 20 30 40 IOH High-Level Output Current mA 80 0 60 70 10 20 30 40 50 IOL Low-Level Output Current mA 80 Figure 8 Figure 7 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 ÁÁ ÁÁ TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 10 69 VDD = 5 V I OS Short-Circuit Output Current mA VO(PP) Maximum Peak-To-Peak Output Voltage V MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY 8 6 4 2 0 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 67 IOS+ 65 IOS 63 61 59 57 55 50 10 M 25 0 25 50 75 TA Free-Air Temperature °C f Frequency Hz Figure 9 Figure 10 LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE 3 RL = 1 k 1 0 1 2 Voltage Amplification V/mV 1400 AVD Large-Signal Differential VO Output Voltage V 1600 VDD = 5 V VIC = 2.5 V RL = 1 k TA = 25°C 2 100 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 3 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 VID Differential Input Voltage mV 0.2 0 55 30 Figure 11 14 70 95 5 20 45 TA Free-Air Temperature °C Figure 12 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 120 TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE MARGIN vs FREQUENCY 80 180° VDD = 5 V RL = 1 k CL = 100 pF TA = 25°C 135° 40 90° 20 45° 0 0° 20 40 1k Phase Margin Voltage Amplification dB AVD Large-Signal Differential 60 45° 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M 90° 100 M f Frequency Hz Figure 13 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 1000 z O Output Impedance 100 10 1 AV = 100 0.1 AV = 10 0.01 AV = 1 0.001 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M f Frequency Hz Figure 14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15 TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 130 VDD = 5 V VIC = 2.5 V TA = 25°C 100 90 CMRR Common-Mode Rejection Ratio dB CMRR Common-Mode Rejection Ratio dB 110 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M VDD = 5 V 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 50 10 M 25 f Frequency Hz 75 100 0 25 50 TA Free-Air Temperature °C Figure 15 Figure 16 SLEW RATE vs LOAD CAPACITANCE SLEW RATE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 6 8 SR Slew Rate V/ µ s 5 SR Slew Rate V/ µ s 125 4 SR+ SR 3 2 6 VDD = 5 V RL = 1 k CL = 100 pF AV = 1 SR 4 SR+ 2 1 0 10 100 1k 10 k CL Load Capacitance pF 100 k 0 50 25 Figure 17 16 75 100 0 25 50 TA Free-Air Temperature °C Figure 18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 125 TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE INVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE 4 3.5 3.5 VO Output Voltage V 4.5 4 VO Output Voltage V 4.5 3 2.5 2 VDD = 5 V RL = 1 k CL = 100 pF AV = 1 TA = 25°C 1.5 1 3 2.5 2 VDD = 5 V RL = 1 k CL = 100 pF AV = 1 TA = 25°C 1.5 1 0.5 0.5 0 25 50 75 100 125 t Time µs 150 175 200 0 25 50 Figure 19 75 100 125 t Time µs 175 200 Figure 20 VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE INVERTING SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE 2.53 2.525 VDD = 5 V RL = 1 k CL = 100 pF AV = 1 TA = 25°C 2.52 2.52 VO Output Voltage V 2.515 VO Output Voltage V 150 2.51 2.505 2.5 2.495 2.49 VDD = 5 V RL = 1 k CL = 100 pF AV = 1 TA 25°C 2.485 2.48 2.475 2.51 2.5 2.49 2.48 2.47 2.47 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 t Time µs 0 50 Figure 21 100 150 t Time µs 200 250 Figure 22 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 17 TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE OVER A 10-SECOND 10-SECOND PERIOD 1200 VDD = 5 V RS = 20 TA = 25°C 90 VDD = 5 V f = 0.1 Hz To 10 Hz TA = 25°C 80 Input Noise Voltage nV Vn VN Equivalent Input Noise Voltage nV/ Hz nv//Hz 100 70 60 50 40 30 400 400 20 10 1200 0 10 100 1k 10 k 0 100 k 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 10 GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs FREQUENCY 1 6 VDD = 5 V RL = 1 k TIED 2.5 V Gain-Bandwidth Product MHz THD+N Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise % 5 Figure 24 Figure 23 AV = 100 0.1 AV = 10 5.5 VDD = 5 V F = 10 kHz RL = 1 k CL = 100 pF 5 4.5 AV = 1 0.01 100 1k 10 k 100 k f Frequency Hz 4 40 25 0 25 50 75 TA Free-Air Temperature °C Figure 25 18 4 t Time s f Frequency Hz Figure 26 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 85 TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS PHASE MARGIN vs LOAD CAPACITANCE GAIN MARGIN vs LOAD CAPACITANCE 90 30 TA 25°C 25 75 Rnull = 50 Gain Margin dB Phase Margin 60 Rnull = 20 45 30 50 k 50 k 15 VI Rnull = 0 CL 0 100 1k 10 k CL Load Capacitance pF 10 100 k 100 1k 10 k CL Load Capacitance pF 10 Figure 27 CALIBRATION TIME AT 40°C 0.5 130 VDD = 4 V To 6 V VIC = VO = VDD/2 0 125 VO Output Voltage V PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio dB 100 k Figure 28 POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 120 115 110 105 100 50 Rnull = 20 10 5 Rnull VDD 0 Rnull = 50 15 Rnull = 0 VDD + + 20 0.5 1 1.5 2 VDD = 2.5 V GND = 2.5 V RL = 1 k to GND AV = 1 VI = 0 2.5 3 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA Free-Air Temperature °C 125 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 t Time ms Figure 29 Figure 30 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 19 TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS CALIBRATION TIME AT 25°C CALIBRATION TIME AT 85°C 0 0.5 1 1.5 VDD = 2.5 V GND = 2.5 V RL = 1 k to GND AV = 1 VI = 0 2 2.5 3 VO Output Voltage V 0.5 0 VO Output Voltage V 0.5 0.5 1 1.5 VDD = 2.5 V GND = 2.5 V RL = 1 k to GND AV = 1 VI = 0 2 2.5 3 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 t Time ms t Time ms Figure 31 Figure 32 APPLICATION INFORMATION D D D D D The TLC4502 TLC4502 is designed to operate with only a single 5-V power supply, have true differential inputs, and remain in the linear mode with an input common-mode voltage of 0. The TLC4502 TLC4502 has a standard dual-amplifier pinout allowing for easy design upgrades. Large differential input voltages can be easily accommodated and, as input differential-voltage protection diodes are not needed, no large input currents result from large differential input voltage. Protection should be provided to prevent the input voltages from going negative more than 0.3 V at 25°C. An input clamp diode with a resistor to the device input terminal can be used for this purpose. For ac applications, where the load is capacitively coupled to the output of the amplifier, a resistor can be used from the output of the amplifier to ground. This increases the class-A bias current and prevents crossover distortion. Where the load is directly coupled, for example dc applications, there is no crossover distortion. Capacitive loads, which are applied directly to the output of the amplifier, reduce the loop stability margin. Values of 500 pF can be accommodated using the worst-case noninverting unity-gain connection. Resistive isolation should be considered when larger load capacitance must be driven by the amplifier. The following typical application circuits emphasize operation on only a single power supply. When complementary power supplies are available, the TLC4502 TLC4502 can be used in all of the standard operational amplifier circuits. In general, introducing a pseudo-ground (a bias voltage of VI/2 like that generated by the TLE2426 TLE2426) allows operation above and below this value in a single-supply system. Many application circuits are shown which take advantage of the wide common-mode input-voltage range of the TLC4502 TLC4502, which includes ground. In most cases, input biasing is not required and input voltages that range to ground can easily be accommodated. 20 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 APPLICATION INFORMATION R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 90 k 9 k 1 k 1 k 9 k 90 k V(REF)+ V(REF) Gain = 10 Gain = 100 Gain = 100 Gain = 10 VDD 0.1 pF 8 2 6 1/2 TLC4502 TLC4502 RP 3 VI1 1/2 TLC4502 TLC4502 1 5 + + 7 VO+ VO 4 1 k RP VI2 1 k + 10) V + 100) V (Gain (Gain O O + + * VI2 1 ) R4 R6 R5 ) V(REF) Where R1 + R6, R2 + R5, and R3 + R4 ) V *V 1 ) R5 ) R6 ) V I1 I2 (REF) Where R1 + R6, R2 + R5, and R3 + R4 R4 V I1 Figure 33. Single-Supply Programmable Instrumentation Amplifier Circuit RP1 < 1 k 6 VI RP2 < 1 k 2 IOA1 1/2 TLC4502 TLC4502 3 IOA1 1/2 TLC4502 TLC4502 R3 1 5 + ILOAD VO 7 4 + R4 R2 RG V R1 + VI O 1 Where : R1 V(REF) ) R4 ) R3 2R4 R G ) V(REF) + R4 and R2 + R3 Figure 34. Two Operational-Amplifier Instrumentation Amplifier Circuit POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 21 TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 APPLICATION INFORMATION 2 1/2 TLC4502 TLC4502 3 R3 R5 1 + R1 VI RG 2 R2 3 6 IO VO 1 + 1/2 TLC4502 TLC4502 5 IOA3 1/2 TLC4502 TLC4502 IOA1 R4 7 + R6 V V(REF) O + VI R5 R3 Where : R1 2R1 R G )1 + R2, R3 1 V (REF) + R4, Figure 35. Three Operational-Amplifier Instrumentation Amplifier Circuit VI R1 2 R4 1/2 TLC4502 TLC4502 R2 3 R5 1 + I1 I2 R3 Figure 36. Fixed Current-Source Circuit 22 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 and R5 + R6 TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 APPLICATION INFORMATION 2 1/2 TLC4502 TLC4502 3 VI 1 VO + V I + VO Figure 37. Voltage-Follower Circuit VI 2 30 mA 1/2 TLC4502 TLC4502 3 1 20 600 mA 100 + Figure 38. Lamp-Driver Circuit 2 1/2 TLC4502 TLC4502 3 1 + RL 240 Figure 39. TTL-Driver Circuit POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 23 TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 APPLICATION INFORMATION IO 2 VI 1/2 TLC4502 TLC4502 3 + + 1 AmpV VI O I 1 Increase R E for I O RE small Figure 40. High-Compliance Current-Sink Circuit 2 VI 1/2 TLC4502 TLC4502 R1 10 k 3 V(REF) 1 VO + R2 10 M Figure 41. Comparator With Hysteresis Circuit IB 6 2 3 1/2 TLC4502 TLC4502 IB 1/2 TLC4502 TLC4502 VI 5 1 + C1 1 µF + ZI Figure 42. Low-Drift Detector Circuit 24 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 VO ZO TLC4502 TLC4502, TLC4502A TLC4502A, TLC4502Y TLC4502Y Advanced LinEPICTM SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-CalTM) PRECISION DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS161A SLOS161A OCTOBER 1996 REVISED NOVEMBER 1996 MECHANICAL INFORMATION D (R-PDSO-G*) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 14 PIN SHOWN PINS * 0.050 (1,27) 8 14 16 A MAX 0.197 (5,00) 0.344 (8,75) 0.394 (10,00) A MIN 0.189 (4,80) 0.337 (8,55) 0.386 (9,80) DIM 0.020 (0,51) 0.014 (0,35) 14 0.010 (0,25) M 8 0.244 (6,20) 0.228 (5,80) 0.008 (0,20) NOM 0.157 (4,00) 0.150 (3,81) 1 Gage Plane 7 A 0.010 (0,25) 0° 8° 0.044 (1,12) 0.016 (0,40) Seating Plane 0.069 (1,75) MAX 0.010 (0,25) 0.004 (0,10) 0.004 (0,10) 4040047 / B 03/95 NOTES: A. B. C. D. E. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15). Four center pins are connected to die mount pad. Falls within JEDEC MS-012 MS-012 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 · DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 25 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments (TI) reserves the right to make changes to its products or to discontinue any semiconductor product or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that the information being relied on is current. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products and related software to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI's standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. Certain applications using semiconductor products may involve potential risks of death, personal injury, or severe property or environmental damage ("Critical Applications"). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. Inclusion of TI products in such applications is understood to be fully at the risk of the customer. Use of TI products in such applications requires the written approval of an appropriate TI officer. Questions concerning potential risk applications should be directed to TI through a local SC sales office. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer's applications, adequate design and operating safeguards should be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or services described herein. Nor does TI warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. Copyright © 1996, Texas Instruments Incorporated