CFAH2002L-YYH-ET HD44780 - Datasheet Archive

 

SPECIFICATION CUSTOMER : MODULE NO.: SALES BY APPROVED BY CFAH2002L-YYH-ET CHECKED BY ISSUED DATE: Crystalfontz America, Inc.

 

Crystalfontz America, Inc. SPECIFICATION CUSTOMER : MODULE NO.: SALES BY APPROVED BY CFAH2002L-YYH-ET CFAH2002L-YYH-ET CHECKED BY ISSUED DATE: Crystalfontz America, Inc. 12412 East Saltese Avenue Spokane Valley, WA 99216-0357 Phone: (888) 206-9720 Fax: (509) 892-1203 Email: techinfo@crystalfontz.com URL: www.crystalfontz.com PREPARED BY Contents 1.Module Classification Information 2.Precautions in use of LCD Modules 3.General Specification 4.Absolute Maximum Ratings 5.Electrical Characteristics 6.Optical Characteristics 7.Interface Pin Function 8.Contour Drawing & Block Diagram 9.Function Description 10.Character Generator ROM Pattern 11.Instruction Table 12.Timing Characteristics 13.Initializing of LCM 14.Reliability 15.Backlight Information 16. Material List of Components for RoHs 1.Module Classification Information CFA H 2 0 0 2 L Y Y H ET Brand: CRYSTALFONTZ AMERICA, INC Display Type: HCharacter Type, GGraphic Type Displays Logical Dimensions: 20 Characters x 2 Lines Model PCB Variant: L Backlight Type: NWithout backlight TLED, White LCD Mode: BEL, Blue green ALED, Amber DEL, Green RLED, Red WEL, White OLED, Orange FCCFL, White GLED, Green YLED, Yellow Green BTN Positive, Gray TFSTN Negative NTN Negative, GSTN Positive, Gray YSTN Positive, Yellow Green MSTN Negative, Blue FFSTN Positive AReflective, N.T, 6:00 HTransflective, W.T,6:00 LCD Polarizer Type/ Temperature DReflective, N.T, 12:00 KTransflective, W.T,12:00 range/ View GReflective, W. T, 6:00 CTransmissive, N.T,6:00 direction JReflective, W. T, 12:00 FTransmissive, N.T,12:00 BTransflective, N.T,6:00 ITransmissive, W. T, 6:00 ETransflective, N.T.12:00 LTransmissive, W.T,12:00 Special Code ETEnglish and European standard font ; 2.Precautions in use of LCD Modules (1)Avoid applying excessive shocks to the module or making any alterations or modifications to it. (2)Don't make extra holes on the printed circuit board, modify its shape or change the components of LCD module. (3)Don't disassemble the LCM. (4)Don't operate it above the absolute maximum rating. (5)Don't drop, bend or twist LCM. (6)Soldering: only to the I/O terminals. (7)Storage: please storage in anti-static electricity container and clean environment. 3.General Specification Item Number of Characters Module dimension View area Active area Dot size Dot pitch Character size Character pitch LCD type Duty View direction Backlight Type Dimension 20 characters x 2Lines 180.0 x 40.0 x 13.9(MAX) 149.0 x 23.0 142.8 x 20.64 1.12 x 1.12 1.22 x 1.22 6.0 x 9.66 7.2 x 10.98 STN, Positive, Transflective, Yellow Green 1/16 6 o'clock LED Yellow Green Unit mm mm mm mm mm mm mm 4.Absolute Maximum Ratings Item Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Input Voltage Supply Voltage For Logic Supply Voltage For LCD Symbol TOP TST VI VDD-VSS VDD-V0 Min -20 -30 VSS -0.3 -0.3 Typ Max +70 +80 VDD 7 13 Unit °C °C V V V Condition Ta=-20°C Min 4.5 Typ 5.0 Max 5.5 5.7 Unit V V Ta=25°C 4.5 V Ta=70°C VDD=5V 3.5 0.7 VDD VSS 3.9 1.2 1.6 VDD 0.6 0.4 2.0 V V V V V mA 5.Electrical Characteristics Item Supply Voltage For Logic Supply Voltage For LCD Input High Volt. Input Low Volt. Output High Volt. Output Low Volt. Supply Current Symbol VDD-VSS VDD-V0 VIH VIL VOH VOL IDD 6.Optical Characteristics Item Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit View Angle (V) CR2 20 40 deg Contrast Ratio (H) CR CR2 -30 3 30 deg Response Time T rise 150 200 ms T fall 150 200 ms Definition of Operation Voltage (Vop) Intensity 100 Definition of Response Time ( Tr , Tf ) Non-selected Conition Selected Wave Non-selected Wave Selected Conition Non-selected Conition Intensity 10 Cr Max Cr = Lon / Loff Vop 90 100 Tr Driving Voltage(V) [positive type] Tf [positive type] Conditions : Operating Voltage : Vop Frame Frequency : 64 HZ Viewing Angle() : 0° 0° Driving Waveform : 1/N duty , 1/a bias Definition of viewing angle(CR2) f l b 180° = r 90° = 270° = 0° = 7.Interface Pin Function Pin No. Symbol Level Description 1 VSS 0V Ground 2 VDD 5.0V 3 VO 4 RS H/L H: DATA, L: Instruction code 5 R/W H/L H: Read(MPUModule) L: Write(MPUModule) 6 E H,HL 7 DB0 H/L Data bus line 8 DB1 H/L Data bus line 9 DB2 H/L Data bus line 10 DB3 H/L Data bus line 11 DB4 H/L Data bus line 12 DB5 H/L Data bus line 13 DB6 H/L Data bus line 14 DB7 H/L Data bus line 15 A LED + 16 K LED - Supply Voltage for logic (Variable) Operating voltage for LCD Chip enable signal 8.Contour Drawing &Block Diagram 180.0 0.5 161.4 149.0(VA) 142.8(AA) 4.9 11.7 13.5 4.0 1.8 8.5 9.68 10.3 16.5 19.6 A 4- 3.5 PTH 4- 6.5 PAD 4- 1.0 5.0 13.0 32.0 K 2 1 40.0 0.5 36.4 23.0(VA) 20.64(AA) 16 15 13.9 MAX 9.3 MAX 4.7 9.3 4.0 172.0 LED B/L 6.0 1.2 1.22 1.12 2.54 4.0 (P2.54*8) 17.78 9.66 1.22 1.12 9.84 1.6 1.32 16- 1.0 PTH 16- 1.8 PAD PIN DETAIL MPU 80 series or 68 series RS R/W E DB0~DB7 DOT SIZE Com1~16 Controller/Com Driver HD44780 HD44780 or Equivalent 20X2 LCD Seg1~40 Vee External contrast adjustment. Bias and Power Circuit D N.V. Generator Vdd VR Vo 10K~20K Vss 1.6 91.0 M CL1 CL2 Vdd,Vss,V1~V5 Optional Character located 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 DDRAM address 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 DDRAM address 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F 50 51 52 53 Seg41~100 Seg Driver EL or NO B/L 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Vss Vdd Vo RS R/W E DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 A K 9.Function Description The LCD display Module is built in a LSI controller, the controller has two 8-bit registers, an instruction register (IR) and a data register (DR). The IR stores instruction codes, such as display clear and cursor shift, and address information for display data RAM (DDRAM) and character generator (CGRAM). The IR can only be written from the MPU. The DR temporarily stores data to be written or read from DDRAM or CGRAM. When address information is written into the IR, then data is stored into the DR from DDRAM or CGRAM. By the register selector (RS) signal, these two registers can be selected. RS 0 0 1 1 R/W 0 1 0 1 Operation IR write as an internal operation (display clear, etc.) Read busy flag (DB7) and address counter (DB0 to DB7) Write data to DDRAM or CGRAM (DR to DDRAM or CGRAM) Read data from DDRAM or CGRAM (DDRAM or CGRAM to DR) Busy Flag (BF) When the busy flag is 1, the controller LSI is in the internal operation mode, and the next instruction will not be accepted. When RS=0 and R/W=1, the busy flag is output to DB7. The next instruction must be written after ensuring that the busy flag is 0. Address Counter (AC) The address counter (AC) assigns addresses to both DDRAM and CGRAM Display Data RAM (DDRAM) This DDRAM is used to store the display data represented in 8-bit character codes. Its extended capacity is 80×8 bits or 80 characters. Below figure is the relationships between DDRAM addresses and positions on the liquid crystal display. AC (hexadecimal) Character Generator ROM (CGROM) The CGROM generate 5×8 dot or 5×10 dot character patterns from 8-bit character codes. See Table 2. Character Generator RAM (CGRAM) In CGRAM, the user can rewrite character by program. For 5×8 dots, eight character patterns can be written, and for 5×10 dots, four character patterns can be written. Write into DDRAM the character code at the addresses shown as the left column of table 1. To show the character patterns stored in CGRAM. Relationship between CGRAM Addresses, Character Codes (DDRAM) and Character patterns Table 1. For 5 * 8 dot character patterns Character Codes ( DDRAM data ) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 High 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Low * 0 0 0 * 0 0 1 * 1 1 1 CGRAM Address 5 4 3 2 1 0 Low 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 Character Patterns ( CGRAM data ) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 High 0 0 1 1 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * High * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Low 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Character pattern( 1 ) 0 0 Character pattern( 2 ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cursor pattern Cursor pattern * * * For 5 * 10 dot character patterns Character Codes ( DDRAM data ) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 High 0 0 0 0 Low * 0 0 0 CGRAM Address 5 4 3 2 1 0 High 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Low 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 High 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 : " High " Character Patterns ( CGRAM data ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Low * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 * 0 0 * 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 * 0 * 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 * * * * * * * * Character pattern Cursor pattern 10.Character Generator ROM Pattern Table.2 Upper 4 bit Lower 4 bit LLLL LLLH LLHL LLHH LHLL LHLH LHHL LHHH HLLL HLLH HLHL HLHH HHLL HHLH HHHL HHHH LLLL CG RAM (1) LLLH CG RAM (2) LLHL CG RAM (3) LLHH CG RAM (4) LHLL CG RAM (5) LHLH CG RAM (6) LHHL CG RAM (7) LHHH CG RAM (8) HLLL CG RAM (1) HLLH CG RAM (2) HLHL CG RAM (3) HLHH CG RAM (4) HHLL CG RAM (5) HHLH CG RAM (6) HHHL CG RAM (7) HHHH CG RAM (8) 11.Instruction Table Instruction Instruction Code Description Execution time (fosc=270Khz) RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Clear Display 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Write "00H" to DDRAM and set DDRAM address to "00H" from AC 1.53ms Return Home 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Set DDRAM address to "00H" from AC and return cursor to its original position if shifted. The contents of DDRAM are not changed. 1.53ms Entry Mode Set 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 I/D Display ON/OFF Control Cursor or Display Shift 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 D C B Set display (D), cursor (C), and blinking of cursor (B) on/off control bit. 39s 0 0 0 0 0 1 S/C R/L Set cursor moving and display shift control bit, and the direction, without changing of DDRAM data. 39s Function Set 0 0 0 0 1 DL N F Set interface data length (DL:8-bit/4bit), numbers of display line (N:2-line/1line)and, display font type (F:5×11 dots/5×8 dots) 39s Set CGRAM Address Set DDRAM Address Read Busy Flag and Address 0 0 0 1 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 Set CGRAM address in address counter. 39s 0 0 1 AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 Set DDRAM address in address counter. 39s 0 1 BF AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 Whether during internal operation or not 0s Write Data to RAM 1 Read Data from RAM 1 SH Assign cursor moving direction and 39s enable the shift of entire display. can be known by reading BF. The contents of address counter can also be read. 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Write data into internal RAM 43s (DDRAM/CGRAM). 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Read data from internal RAM 43s (DDRAM/CGRAM). ""don't care 12.Timing Characteristics 12.1Write Operation Ta=25, VDD=5.0V Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Enable cycle time TC 1200 ns Enable pulse width TPW 140 ns Enable rise/fall time TR,TF 25 ns Address set-up time (RS, R/W to E) tAS 0 ns Address hold time tAH 10 ns Data set-up time tDSW 40 ns tH 10 ns Data hold time 12.2Read Operation Ta=25, VDD=5V Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit TC 1200 ns TPW 140 ns TR,TF 25 ns Address set-up time (RS, R/W to E) tAS 0 ns Address hold time tAH 10 ns Data delay time tDDR 100 ns Data hold time tH 10 ns Enable cycle time Enable pulse width (high level) Enable rise/fall time 13.Initializing of LCM Power on Wait for more than 40 ms after VDD rises to 4.5 V BF can not be checked before this instruction. RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 1 1 * * * * Function set Wait for more than 39us RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 1 0 * * * * 0 0 N F * * * * * * BF can not be checked before this instruction. Function set Wait for more than 39 µ s BF can not be checked before this instruction. RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 1 0 * * * * Function set 0 0 N F * * * * * * Wait for more than 37us RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Display ON/OFF control 0 0 0 0 0 0 * * * * 0 0 1 D C B * * * * Wait for more than 37 µ s RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Display Clear 0 0 0 0 0 0 * * * * 0 0 0 0 0 1 * * * * Wait for more than 1. 5 3 ms RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Entry Mode Set 0 0 0 0 0 0 * * * * 0 0 0 1 * * * I/D SH * Initialization ends 4-Bit Ineterface Power on Wait for more than 40 ms after VDD rises to 4.5 V BF can not be checked before this instruction. RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 1 1 N F * * Function set Wait for more than 39us RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 1 1 N F * * BF can not be checked before this instruction. Function set Wait for more than 37us RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 B C D Display ON/OFF control Wait for more than 37 µ s RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Display Clear Wait for more than 1.5 3 ms RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 I/D S Initialization ends 8-Bit Ineterface Entry Mode Set 14.Reliability Content of Reliability Test (wide temperature, -20°C~70°C) Environmental Test Test Item High Temperature storage Low Temperature storage High Temperature Operation Low Temperature Operation High Temperature/ Humidity Operation Thermal shock resistance Vibration test Content of Test Test Condition Endurance test applying the high storage temperature 80°C for a long time. 200hrs Endurance test applying the high storage temperature -30°C for a long time. 200hrs Endurance test applying the electric stress (Voltage & 70°C Current) and the thermal stress to the element for a 200hrs long time. Endurance test applying the electric stress under low -20°C temperature for a long time. 200hrs The module should be allowed to stand at 60°C,90%RH 60,90%RH max 96hrs For 96hrs under no-load condition excluding the polarizer, Then taking it out and drying it at normal temperature. The sample should be allowed stand the following 10 -20°C/70°C cycles of 10 cycles operation -20°C 25°C 70°C 30min 5min 30min 1 cycle Endurance test applying the vibration during transportation and using. Note 2 1,2 - 1 1,2 - Total fixed amplitude 3 : 1.5mm Vibration Frequency Static electricity test Endurance test applying the electric stress to the terminal. : 10~55Hz One cycle 60 seconds to 3 directions of X,Y,Z for Each 15 minutes VS=800V,RS=1.5k - CS=100pF 1 time Note1: No dew condensation to be observed. Note2: The function test shall be conducted after 4 hours storage at the normal Temperature and humidity after remove from the test chamber. Note3: Vibration test will be conducted to the product itself without putting it in a container. 15.Backlight Information Specification PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNIT TESTCONDITION Supply Current ILED 288 360 540 mA V=4.2V Supply Voltage V 4.0 4.2 4.4 V Reverse Voltage VR 8 V Luminous IV 90 150 CD/M2 ILED=360mA Intensity Wave Length p 560 570 580 nm ILED=360mA Life Time 100000 Hr. ILED=360mA Color Yellow Green Note: The LED of B/L is drive by current onlydriving voltage is only for reference To make driving current in safety area (waste current between minimum and maximum). 2.Drive from pin15,pin16 pin15 pin16 R R A K B/L LCM (Will never get Vee output from pin15) 16. Material List of Components for RoHs 1. Crystalfontz America, Inc. hereby declares that all of or part of products (with the mark "#"in code), including, but not limited to, the LCM, accessories or packages, manufactured and/or delivered to your company (including your subsidiaries and affiliated company) directly or indirectly by our company (including our subsidiaries or affiliated companies) do not intentionally contain any of the substances listed in all applicable EU directives and regulations, including the following substances. Exhibit A:The Harmful Material List . Material (Cd) (Pb) (Hg) (Cr6+) PBBs PBDEs Limited Value 100 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm Above limited value is set up according to RoHS. 2.Process for RoHS requirement (1) Use the Sn/Ag/Cu soldering surfacethe surface of Pb-free solder is rougher than we used before. (2) Heat-resistance temp. Reflow: 250°C,30 seconds Max. Connector soldering wave or hand soldering: 320°C, 10 seconds max. (3) Temp. curve of reflow, max. Temp.: 235±5°C Recommended customer's soldering temp. of connector: 280°C, 3 seconds.