AQW254 E43149 LR26550 AQW254A AQW254AX AQW254AZ AQV10 AQV20 AQV21 AQV22 AQV23 - Datasheet Archive

 

PhotoMOS RELAYS HE (High-function Economy) Type 2-Channel (Form A) Type UL File No.: E43149 CSA File No.: LR26550 FEATURES 6.4

 

AQW254 AQW254 PhotoMOS RELAYS HE (High-function Economy) Type 2-Channel (Form A) Type UL File No.: E43149 E43149 CSA File No.: LR26550 LR26550 FEATURES 6.4 .252 9.78 .385 3.9±0.2 .154±.008 6.4 .252 9.78 .385 3.6±0.2 .142±.008 mm inch 5. Low-level off state leakage current The SSR has an off state leakage current of several milliamperes, whereas the PhotoMOS relay has only 100 pA even with the rated load voltage of 400 V (AQW254 AQW254). 6. Low thermal electromotive force (Approx. 1 µV) 1. Compact 8-pin DIP size The device comes in a compact (W) 6.4 ×(L) 9.78×(H) 3.9 mm (W) .252×(L) .385×(H) .154 inch, 8-pin DIP size (through hole terminal type). 2. Applicable for 2 Form A use as well as two independent 1 Form A use 3. Controls low-level analog signals PhotoMOS relays feature extremely low closed-circuit offset voltage to enable control of low-level analog signals without distortion. 4. High sensitivity, low ON resistance Can control a maximum 0.16 A (AQW254 AQW254) load current with a 5 mA input current. Low ON resistance of 16 (AQW254 AQW254). Stable operation because there are no metallic contact parts. TYPICAL APPLICATIONS · High-speed inspection machines · Data communication equipment · Telephone equipment TYPES Output rating* Type AC/DC Load voltage 400 V Load current Part No. Through hole terminal 120 mA Packing quantity Surface-mount terminal Tape and reel packing style Tube packing style AQW254 AQW254 AQW254A AQW254A Picked from the 1/2/3/4-pin side Picked from the 5/6/7/8-pin side AQW254AX AQW254AX AQW254AZ AQW254AZ Tube Tape and reel 1 tube contains 40 pcs. 1 batch contains 400 pcs. 1,000 pcs. * Indicate the peak AC and DC values. Note: For space reasons, the package type indicator "X" and "Z" are omitted from the seal. RATING 1. Absolute maximum ratings (Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F) Symbol AQW254 AQW254(A) LED forward current IF 50 mA LED reverse voltage VR 3V Peak forward current IFP 1A Power dissipation Pin 75 mW Load voltage (peak AC) VL 400 V IL 0.12 A (0.16 A) Item Input Output Continuous load current Peak load current Ipeak 0.36 A Power dissipation Pout f = 100 Hz, Duty factor = 0.1 % A connection: Peak AC, DC ( ): for one 1b-circuit 800 mW PT Remarks 850 mW Total power dissipation Viso 1,500 V AC Between input and output/between contact sets Operating Topr ­20°C to +80°C ­4°F to +176°F Non-condensing at low temperatures Storage Tstg ­40°C to +100°C ­40°F to +212°F I/O isolation voltage Temperature Iimits A connection: 100 ms (1shot), VL = DC 1 AQW254 AQW254 2. Electrical characteristics (Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F) Symbol Item LED operate current LED turn off current Input Minimum Typical Maximum Minimum Typical Maximum AQW254 AQW254(A) Condition IFon 0.9 mA 3 mA 0.4 mA 0.8 mA IL = Max. IFoff IL = Max. LED dropout voltage Minimum Typical Maximum VF 1.14 V(1.25V at IF=50 mA) 1.5 V On resistance Minimum Typical Maximum Ron 12.4 16 Off state leakage current Minimum Typical Maximum ILeak Output Turn on Minimum Typical time* Switching Maximum speed Turn off Minimum Typical time* Maximum Transfer characteristics Minimum I/O capacitance Typical Maximum Minimum Typical Maximum Initial I/O isolation resistance IF = 5 mA IF = 5 mA IL = Max. Within 1 s on time IF = 0 mA VL = Max. 1 µ Ton Toff 0.05 ms 0.2 ms Ciso IF = 5 mA IL = Max. 0.8 ms 2 ms 0.8 pF 1.5 pF IF = 5 mA IL = Max. f = 1 MHz VB = 0 1,000 M 500 V DC Riso *Turn on/Turn off time Input 90% Output 10% Ton Toff REFERENCE DATA 1. Load current vs. ambient temperature characteristics 2. On resistance vs. ambient temperature characteristics 3. Turn on time vs. ambient temperature characteristics Allowable ambient temperature: ­20°C to +80°C ­4°F to +176°F Measured portion: between terminals 5 and 6, 7 and 8; LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: 400 V (DC); Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC) LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: 400 V (DC); Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC) 4 20 250 150 100 16 Turn on time, ms 200 On resistance, Load current, A 18 14 12 10 8 6 2 1 4 50 0 ­20 3 2 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Ambient temperature, °C ­20 0 20 40 60 80 Ambient temperature, °C 0 ­20 0 20 40 60 80 Ambient temperature, °C 2 AQW254 AQW254 4. Turn off time vs. ambient temperature characteristics 5. LED operate current vs. ambient temperature characteristics LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: 400 V (DC); Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC) Load voltage: 400 V (DC); Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC) 4 0.2 LED turn off current, mA 0.3 3 2 0 0 20 40 60 80 Ambient temperature, °C ­20 0 7. LED dropout voltage vs. ambient temperature characteristics 8. Voltage vs. current characteristics of output at MOS portion LED current: 5 to 50 mA Measured portion: between terminals 5 and 6, 7 and 8; Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F Current, A LED dropout voltage, V 1.4 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 ­2.4 ­2.0 ­1.6 ­1.2 ­0.8 ­0.4 50mA 30mA 20mA 1.1 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 ­0.1 Voltage, V ­0.2 10mA ­20 0 20 40 60 80 Ambient temperature, °C 9. Off state leakage current Measured portion: between terminals 5 and 6, 7 and 8; Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F 0.6 0.2 1.2 2 0 20 40 60 80 Ambient temperature, °C Off state leakage current, A ­20 3 1 1 0.1 0 Load voltage: 400 V (DC); Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC) 4 LED operate current, mA Turn off time, ms 0.4 6. LED turn off current vs. ambient temperature characteristics 10­3 10­6 10­9 ­0.3 5mA ­0.4 1.0 ­0.5 0 ­20 0 10­12 0 ­0.6 20 40 60 80 Ambient temperature, °C 20 40 60 80 100 Load voltage, V 10. LED forward current vs. turn on time characteristics 11. LED forward current vs. turn off time characteristics 12. Applied voltage vs. output capacitance characteristics Measured portion: between terminals 5 and 6, 7 and 8; Load voltage: 400 V (DC); Continuous load current; 120 mA (DC); Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F Measured portion: between terminals 5 and 6, 7 and 8; Load voltage: 400 V (DC); Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC); Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F Measured portion: between terminals 5 and 6, 7 and 8; Frequency: 1 MHz; Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F 0.10 2.0 1.5 600 Output capacitance, pF Turn off time, ms 0.12 2.5 Turn on time, ms 3.0 0.08 0.06 1.0 0.04 0.5 0.02 0 0 10 50 20 30 40 LED forward current, mA 60 0 500 400 300 200 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 LED forward current, mA 60 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 Applied voltage, V 3 PhotoMOS Relay Technical Information How PhotoMOS Relays Operate: Optoelectronic device directly drives a power MOSFET. Semiconductor relay incorporating the advantages of both electromagnetic OUT relays and semiconductors. LED OUT Power MOSFET Optoelectronic device IN (­) IN (+) When operated When turned off When a signal current flows to the input terminals the LED on the input side emits light. When the signal current at the input terminal is cut off, the LED stops emitting light. The emitted light passes through transparent silicon and reaches the photoelectric element (solar cell) which is mounted opposite the LED. When the emitted light from the LED stops, the voltage of the photoelectric element decreases. The photoelectric element converts the received light to a voltage corresponding to the quantity of light. This voltage passes through a control circuit and charges the MOSFET gate on the output side. When the voltage supplied from photoelectric element decrease, the control circuit rapidly discharges the gate charge of MOSFET. When the MOSFET gate voltage supplied from the photoelectric element reaches a preset voltage value, the MOSFET begins to conduct and turns on the load. This control circuit makes MOSFET stop conducting and immediately turns off the load. T1 PhotoMOS Relay Dimensions mm inch Dimensions Type Through hole terminal type Surface mount terminal type PC board pattern (Bottom view) Max. 10° 6-0.8 dia. 6-.031 dia. AQV10 AQV10 AQV20 AQV20 AQV21 AQV21 AQV22 AQV22 AQV23 AQV23 AQV25 AQV25 AQV41 AQV41 AQV45 AQV45 Series 6.4±0.05 .252±.002 Max. 10° 7.62±0.05 .300±.002 6.4±0.05 .252±.002 7.6 .299 1 .039 3.4 .134 8.8±0.05 .346±.002 3.4 .134 0.2 ±0.2 0 ±.008 0.47 .008 0 .019 1.25 .049 3.9±0.2 .154±.008 Terminal thickness = 0.25 .010 3 .118 0.47 .019 1.25 .049 2.54 .100 0.47 .019 1.25 .049 2.54 .100 0.47 .019 1.25 .049 1.25 .049 2.54 2.54 .100 .100 General tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 Through hole terminal type 3.4 .134 0.47 .019 1.25 .049 0.47 .019 6.4 .252 PC board pattern (Bottom view) Max. 10° 8-0.8 dia. 8-.031 dia. 6.4 .252 1 .039 9.78 .385 3.4 .134 0.2 ±0.2 0 .008 ±.008 0.47 0 .019 1 .039 0.47 .019 1 .039 0.47 0.47 .019 .019 1.25 1.25 .049 .049 General tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 4.4±0.2 .173±.008 0.4 .016 2.54 2.54 .100 .100 0.4 0.4 0.4 .016 .016 2.54 .016 .100 2.54 .100 2.54 .100 Tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 6.8±0.4 .268±.016 6 .236 1.2 .047 0.5 .020 0.1 .004 Terminal thickness = 0.15 .006 0.8 .031 2.54 2.54 2.54 .100 .100 .100 Tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 General tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 4.4 ±0.2 .173 ±.008 1.27 .050 1.27 .050 2.54 2.54 2.54 .100 .100 .100 Recommended mounting pad (Top view) 0.5 .020 0.4 .016 0.4 .016 1.5 .059 0.8 .031 2.54 2.54 .100 .100 2±0.2 .079±.008 0.4 .016 8.3 .327 1.9 .075 6 .236 1.2 .047 0.5 .020 9.37±0.2 .369±.008 0.4 .016 2.54 .100 Terminal thickness = 0.25 .010 General tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 2±0.2 .079±.008 0.1 .004 0.4 .016 4.4±0.2 .173±.008 9.37 .369 1 .039 Tolerance:±0.1 ±.004 Recommended mounting pad (Top view) Recommended mounting pad (Top view) 0.5 .020 AQW21rT2S (SOP) Series 0.47 .019 6.8±0.4 .268±.016 6.3±0.2 .248±.008 0.4 .016 3.4 .134 2.54 2.54 2.54 .100 .100 .100 0.5 .020 AQV21 AQV21 (SOP) AQV22 AQV22 (SOP) AQV41 AQV41 (SOP) Series 2.54 .100 2.54 7.62 .100 .300 6.4 .252 Terminal thickness = 0.25 .010 2.54 2.54 2.54 .100 .100 .100 AQW21 AQW21(SOP) AQW21rTS (SOP) Series 7.62 .300 3.4 .134 0.47 0.47 .019 .019 1.25 1.25 .049 .049 7.62 .300 1 .039 3.9±0.2 .154±.008 0.47 .019 2.54 2.54 .100 .100 General tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 Max. 10° 3 .118 8.3 .327 1.9 .075 1.5 .059 Surface mount terminal type 7.62 .300 9.78 .385 2.54 7.62 .100 .300 Tolerance:±0.1 ±.004 Recommended mounting pad (Top view) Terminal thickness = 0.25 .010 Max. 10° AQW21 AQW21 AQW22 AQW22 AQW25 AQW25 AQW41 AQW41 AQW45 AQW45 AQW61 AQW61 AQW65 AQW65 Series 2.54 .100 6.4 .252 Max. 10° 8.8±0.05 .346±.002 5.08 .200 Recommended mounting pad (Top view) 6.8 ±0.4 .268 ±.016 1.2 .047 6 .236 ±0.2 ±.008 2.0 ±0.2 .079 ±.008 0.5 .020 2.54 .100 0.4 .016 0.4 0.10 .016 .004 0.4 .016 1.27 .050 1.27 .050 Terminal thickness = 0.15 .006 General tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 1.27 1.27 1.27 .050 .050 .050 0.8 .031 Tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 T2 mm inch Type Dimensions PC board pattern (Bottom view) a. di ia. d .8 -0 31 13 -.0 13 5 max. .197 34 max. 1.339 18 max. .709 AQX21 AQX21·44 Series (Multi-channel type) 2.54×12 .100×12 Tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 3.5 .138 2.54×12 .100×12 0.5 .020 1 .039 0.25 .010 General tolerance: ±0.5 ±.020 Recommended mounting pad (Top view) 0.5 .020 AQY21 AQY21 (SOP) AQY41 AQY41 (SOP) Series 4.3 ±0.2 .169 ±.008 0.4 .016 6 1.2 .236 .047 6.8 ±0.4 .268 ±.016 4.4±0.2 .173 ±.008 0.8 .031 0.5 .020 2.0 ±0.2 .079 ±.008 2.54 .100 Terminal thickness = 0.15 .006 0.1 .004 0.4 2.54 .016 .100 General tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 Through hole terminal type Tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 Surface mount terminal type PC board pattern (Bottom view) Max.10° 0 to 10° 4-0.8 dia. 5.08 4-.031 dia. .200 1.0 .039 10.16 .400 8.8 .346 ±0.05 8.8 ±0.2 10.16 ±.001 .346 ±0.08.400 8.8 ±0.2 .346 ±0.08 10.16 .400 2.54 .100 AQY27 AQY27 Series 9.3 ±0.2 .366 ±.008 9.3 ±0.2 .366 ±0.08 ±0.1 ±0.04 3.5 .138 1.0 .039 0 to 10° ±0.2 3.5 ±0.2 .138 ±0.08 3.9 ±0.08 .154 3.0 .118 0.47 .019 5.08 .200 Tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 Recommended mounting pad (Top view) Terminal thickness = 0.47 0.25 .010 .019 General tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 5.08 .200 11.0 .433 1.8 .071 0.2 ±0.2 ­0 ­0 .008 ±0.08 Terminal thickness = 0.25 .010 General tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 3.5±0.2 .138±.008 2.8±0.2 .110±.008 21±0.2 .827±.008 1.1 .043 0.5 .059 2.54 .100 1.5 .059 1.5 .059 0.5 0.8 .059 .031 10.16 .400 10.16 .400 5.08 .200 Tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 AC/DC type 1.2 .047 0.25 .010 0.8 .031 5.08 .200 2-1.1 dia. 2-.043 dia. 2.54 .100 5 3.5 .197 .138 General tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 DC type Input: DC­ Input: DC+ Output: DC or AC Output: DC or AC Input: DC­ Input: DC+ Output: DC­ Output: DC+ Max. 9.0 .354 Max. 43.0 1.693 Tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 PC board pattern (Bottom view) 2-0.8 dia. 2-.031 dia. 11±0.2 .433±.008 AQZ10 AQZ10 AQZ20 AQZ20 Series 1.8 .071 5.08 .200 4-0.8dia. 4-.031dia. 2.5 .098 AQZ26 AQZ26 Series Min. 8.0 .315 5.08 .200 Terminal 1 27.94 1.100 3 2 2.54×2 .100×2 5.08 .200 12.7 .500 Mounting hole location(Bottom view) 10.16 .400 General tolerance ±0.5 ±.020 Copper foil QQQQ PPPP @@@@ , QQQQ PPPP @@@@ , QQ PP @@ , QQQQ PPPP @@@@ , Q P @ , QQQ PPP @@@ , QQ PP @@ , Max. 32.0 1.260 2.54×5 .100×5 4 2.54×4 .100×4 4-1.2 dia. 4-.047 Input: DC ­ Input: DC + Output : AC or DC Output : AC or DC Pitch tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 T3 Terminology Term Description Symbol IF Current that flows between the input terminals when the input diode is forward biased. LED reverse voltage VR Reverse breakdown voltage between the input terminals. Peak forward current IFP Maximum instantaneous value of the forward current. LED operate current IFON Current when the output switches on (by increasing the LED current) with a designated supply voltage and load connected between the output terminals. LED turn off current IFoff Current when the output switches off (by decreasing the LED current) after operating the relay with a designated supply voltage and load connected between the output terminals. LED dropout voltage VF Dropout voltage between the input terminals due to forward current. Power dissipation Pin Allowable power dissipation between the input terminals. Load voltage VL Continuous load current IL LED forward current Input On resistance Ron Off state leakage current Ileak Supply voltage range at the output used to normally operate the PhotoMOS relay. Represents the peak value for AC voltages. Maximum current value that flows continuously between the output terminals of the PhotoMOS relay under designated ambient temperature conditions. Represents the peak value for AC current. Obtained using the equation below from dropout voltage VDS (on) between the output terminals (when a designated LED current is made to flow through the input terminals and the designated load current through the output terminals.) Ron = VDS (on)/IL Current flowing to the output when a designated supply voltage is applied between the output terminals with no LED current flow. Power dissipation Pout Allowable power dissipation between the output terminals. Turn on time Ton Delay time until the output switches on after a designated LED current is made to flow through the input terminals. Turn off time Toff Delay time until the output switches off after the designated LED current flowing through the input terminals is cut off. I/O capacitance Ciso Capacitance between the input and output terminals. Output capacitance Cout Capacitance between output terminals when LED current does not flow. I/O isolation resistance Riso Resistance between terminals (input and output) when a specified voltage is applied between the input and output terminals. Total power dissipation PT Output Electrical characteristics I/O isolation voltage Viso Operating temperature Topr Storage temperature Tstg Allowable power dissipation in the entire circuit between the input and output terminals. Critical value before dielectric breakdown occurs, when a high voltage is applied for 1 minute between the same terminals where the I/O isolation resistance is measured. Ambient temperature range in which the PhotoMOS relay can operate normally with a designated load current conditions. Ambient temperature range in which the PhotoMOS relay can be stored without applying voltage. Reliability tests Classification Purpose Condition Tstg (Max.) Determines resistance to long term storage at high temperature. Low temperature storage test Life tests Item High temperature storage test Tstg (Min.) Determines resistance to long term storage at low temperature. 85°C 185°F, R.H. 85% Determines resistance to long term storage at high temperature and high humidity. High temperature and high humidity storage test Continuous operation life test Temperature cycling test Thermal environment tests VL = Max., IL = Max., IF = LED operate current (Max.) Determines resistance to electrical stress (voltage and current). Low storage temperature (Tstg Min.) High storage temperature (Tstg Max.) Determines resistance to exposure to both low temperatures and high temperatures. Thermal shock test Low temperature (0°C) (32°F), High temperature (100°C) (212°F) Determines resistance to exposure to sudden changes in temperature. Solder burning resistance Vibration test 260±5°C 500±41°F, 10 s Determines resistance to thermal stress occurring while soldering. 196 m/s2 {20 G}, 20 to 2,000 Hz*1 Determines the resistance to vibration sustained during shipment or operation. Shock test Mechanical environment tests 9,800 m/s2 {1,000 G} 0.5 ms*2; 4,900 m/s2 {500 G} 1 ms Determines the mechanical and structural resistance to shock. Drop test Dropped at a height of 80 cm on oak board Determines the mechanical resistance to drops sustained during shipment or operation. Terminal strength test Determined from terminal shape and cross section Determines the resistance to external force on the terminals of the PhotoMOS relay mounted on the PC board while wiring or operating. Solderability 230°C 446°F 5 s (with soldering flux) Evaluates the solderability of the terminals. *1 10 to 55 Hz at double amplitude of 3 mm for Power PhotoMOS relays. *2 4,900 m/s2, 1 ms for Power PhotoMOS relays. T4 PhotoMOS Relay Schematic and Wiring Diagrams Type Output configuration Schematic Load Connection Wiring diagram 1 AC/DC A 6 2 5 3 IF E1 4 Load 6 IL VL (AC,DC) VL (AC,DC) IL 4 Load 1 5 1a DC IL 4 1 6 Load 5 6 2 5 3 AQV21 AQV21 AQV21 AQV21 (SOP) 1 AQV22 AQV22 2 AQV22 AQV22 (SOP) 3 AQV23 AQV23 AQV25 AQV25 Series 6 2 3 IF E1 4 ­ IF E1 VL (DC) Load ­ VL (DC) + Load 4 IL ­ VL (DC) + 6 5 5 ­ IL Load 2 + IL 5 B* 4 1 6 + VL (DC) 4 DC C Load 6 2 5 3 3 1 IF E1 4 6 + + ­ 5 IL 4 VL (DC) IL Load VL (DC) ­ (AQV254R AQV254R only) (1) Two independent 1 Form A use 1 E1 8 8 1 6 IF2 4 E1 7 3 AQW21 AQW21 AQW21 AQW21 (SOP) 2 AQW22 AQW22 3 AQW25 AQW25 4 Series IF1 2 5 VL1 (AC,DC) IL2 VL2 (AC,DC) VL1 (AC,DC) IL1 7 Load 6 Load 7 6 Load 8 IL1 VL2 (AC,DC) IL2 5 Load 2a AC/DC - (2) 2 Form A use 5 1 2 IF 8 7 3 6 4 E1 5 Load 8 IL1 VL1 (AC,DC) Load 6 Load IL2 VL2 (AC,DC) VL1 (AC,DC) IL1 7 VL2 (AC,DC) IL2 5 Load +1 AQW21rTS Series AQW21rT2S Series 8 ­2 7 1 + 1 ­ 2 + 3 ­ 4 + 5 ­ 6 Relay portion AC/DC Detecter portion DC - Load 3 6 IL2 4 5 12 IF1 2 + (DC)VL2 ­ 7 1 Relay 6 portion +3 1a 5 ­4 Detecter portion Relay portion 1a (1,2,7,8 pins) Detector portion (3,4,5,6 pins) 8 IF1 2 E1 11 Load 3 10 IL2 4 9 Load 5 8 12 11 10 9 8 7 Relay portion (1,2,11,12 pins) Detector portion (3,4,9,10 pins) (5,6,7,8 pins) E1 Relay portion 1a Detecter portion 2a Relay portion AC/DC Detecter portion DC - + (DC)VL2 ­ + (DC)VL3 ­ IL3 6 7 8 IL1 VL1(AC,DC) IL1 VL1(AC,DC) IF2 E2 6 Load E2 IF2 Load 7 5 12 IL1 VL1(AC,DC) IL1 VL1(AC,DC) IF2 E2 IF3 E3 10 Load IF2 Load 11 E2 9 8 IF3 E3 7 *Can be also connected as 2 Form A type. (However, the sum of the continuous load current should not exceed the absolute maximum rating.) *Can be also connected as 2 Form B type. (However, the sum of the continuous load current should not exceed the absolute maximum rating.) Notes: 1. E1: Power source at input side; VIN: Input voltage; IF: LED forward current; VL: Load voltage; IL: Load current; R: Current limit resistor. 2. Method of connecting the load at the output is devided into 3 types. T5 Type Output configuration Schematic Load Connection Wiring diagram 1 AC/DC IF A 6 2 5 3 E1 6 4 IL Load VL (AC,DC) IL VL (AC,DC) IL 4 VL (DC) Load 1 1 5 3 1b DC 4 1 4 6 2 Load 6 5 3 6 2 IF 2 5 3 AQV41 AQV41 AQV41 AQV41 (SOP) AQV45 AQV45 Series E1 4 IL ­ + 5 Load ­ B* E1 IF 1 IF VL (DC) C Load 6 2 5 3 E1 4 IL Load 5 ­ IL Load DC 6 + VL (DC) + 4 IL + 6 + + ­ 5 IL 4 VL (DC) ­ VL (DC) Load VL (DC) ­ (1) Two independent 1 Form A & 1 Form B use 8 1 E1 AQW61 AQW61 AQW65 AQW65 Series N.C. E1 8 2 6 6 IF2 4 5 4 VL1 (AC,DC) 7 IL2 VL2 (AC,DC) 5 VL1 (AC,DC) IL1 Load 6 Load 7 3 7 3 1 IF1 2 Load 8 IL1 VL2 (AC,DC) IL2 Load 1a1b AC/DC - (2) 1 Form A 1 Form B use 8 1 5 N.O. 2 IF 7 3 6 4 E1 5 Load 8 IL1 VL1 (AC,DC) 7 Load 6 Load IL2 VL2 (AC,DC) 5 VL1 (AC,DC) IL1 VL2 (AC,DC) IL2 Load (1) Two independent 1 Form B use 8 1 E1 2 6 6 IF2 4 5 5 VL1 (AC,DC) 7 IL2 VL2 (AC,DC) 5 VL1 (AC,DC) IL1 Load 6 Load 7 3 4 AQW41 AQW41 AQW45 AQW45 Series E1 8 7 3 1 IF1 2 Load 8 IL1 VL2 (AC,DC) IL2 Load 2b AC/DC - (2) 2 Form B use 8 1 2 IF 7 3 6 4 E1 5 Load 8 IL1 VL1 (AC,DC) 7 IL2 VL2 (AC,DC) 5 VL1 (AC,DC) IL1 Load 6 Load VL2 (AC,DC) IL2 Load 1 AQV10 AQV10 Series 6 2 5 3 4 1 E1 1a DC A IF 6 2 5 3 4 ­ IL 6 VL (DC) 4 Load + Load IL ­ VL (DC) + Terminal 3 cannot be used, since it is in the internal circuit of the relay. *Can be also connected as 2 Form A type. (However, the sum of the continuous load current should not exceed the absolute maximum rating.) *Can be also connected as 2 Form B type. (However, the sum of the continuous load current should not exceed the absolute maximum rating.) Notes: 1. E1: Power source at input side; VIN: Input voltage; IF: LED forward current; VL: Load voltage; IL: Load current; R: Current limit resistor. 2. Method of connecting the load at the output is devided into 3 types. T6 Type Output configuration Schematic Load Connection Wiring diagram 1 A 5 3 VIN AC/DC 6 2 IF 6 4 IL Load VL (AC,DC) IL VL (AC,DC) IL 4 VL (DC) Load 1 1 AQV20 AQV20 Series 5 3 4 1a DC 5 IL 4 1 6 2 6 2 Load 3 VIN 6 2 IF 5 IF 3 ­ 4 1 C 7 E1 IF1 IF2 9 IF3 10 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 AQY21 AQY21 (SOP) AQY27 AQY27 Series 1 R 3 R 4 R 5 2 7 8 9 10 11 13 4a Input Common: DC+ Input 1: DC­ Input 2: DC­ Input 3: DC­ Input 4: DC­ Output 1 (N.O.): DC or AC Output 2 (N.O.): DC or AC Output 2 (N.O.): DC or AC Output 2 (N.O.): DC or AC Output 3 (N.O.): DC or AC Output 3 (N.O.): DC or AC Output 4 (N.O.): DC or AC Output 4 (N.O.): DC or AC AC/DC 13 ­ Load 6 VL1 (AC,DC) IL2 VL2 (AC,DC) VL3 (AC,DC) 11 12 Load IL4 9 10 Load IL3 7 8 Load VL4 (AC,DC) 13 ­ VL (DC) + IL 4 6 12 VL (DC) ­ Load VL1 (AC,DC) IL1 Load VL2 (AC,DC) IL2 Load VL3 (AC,DC) IL3 Load VL4 (AC,DC) IL4 Load 1 AC/DC ­ E1 4 2 4 1a 3 IF 3 4 IL VL (AC,DC) Load IL VL (AC,DC) 3 Load 1 AQY41 AQY41 (SOP) Series IF4 11 R 2 12 AQX21 AQX21·44 Series (Multichannel type) ­ + 5 ­ IL1 IL 6 + VL (DC) IL Load 4 + 4 1 6 8 4 5 3 5 VL (DC) Load 6 2 IF VIN Terminal 3 cannot be used, since it is in the internal circuit of the relay. 3 Load ­ IL Load 1 2 + 5 B* VIN DC 6 + VL (DC) 1 4 E1 1b 2 3 AC/DC ­ 4 2 3 IF 4 IL VL (AC,DC) Load IL VL (AC,DC) 3 Load *Can be also connected as 2 Form A type. (However, the sum of the continuous load current should not exceed the absolute maximum rating.) *Can be also connected as 2 Form B type. (However, the sum of the continuous load current should not exceed the absolute maximum rating.) Notes: 1. E1: Power source at input side; VIN: Input voltage; IF: LED forward current; VL: Load voltage; IL: Load current; R: Current limit resistor. 2. Method of connecting the load at the output is devided into 3 types. T7 Output configuration Schematic Load 1a Type AC/DC Wiring diagram 1 AQZ20 AQZ20 Series 2 IF 1 ­ 2 + 3 3 4 3 4 Load VL (AC or DC) IL R 4 E1 IL VL (AC or DC) Load AQZ10 AQZ10 Series 1a 1 ­ 2 + 3 ­ DC 1 2 IF 4 3 4 Load VL (DC) IL 3 + VL (DC) ­ + 4 E1 Load AQZ20 AQZ20·V Series 1a AC/DC 1 2 IF 1 ­ 2 + 3 + IL R 3 4 4 Load VL (AC or DC) IL R 3 ­ 4 E1 IL VL (AC or DC) Load AQZ20 AQZ20·D Series 1a AC/DC 1 2 3 4 1 ­ 2 + 3 Load VL (AC or DC) IL IIN 3 4 4 VIN IL VL (AC or DC) Load AQZ10 AQZ10·D Series 1a DC 1 2 3 4 1 ­ 2 + 3 ­ 3 4 + Load ­ + 4 VIN IL VL (DC) Load AQZ26 AQZ26 Series 1a AC/DC 1 2 IF 1 ­ 2 + 3 3 4 4 3 E1 ­ Load VL (AC or DC) IL R + VL (DC) IL IIN 4 IL VL (AC or DC) Load Notes: 1. E1: Power source at input side; VIN: Input voltage; IF: LED forward current; VL: Load voltage; IL: Load current; R: Current limit resistor. 2. Method of connecting the load at the output is devided into 3 types. T8 PhotoMOS Relay Cautions for Use SAFETY WARNINGS · Do not use the product under conditions that exceed the range of its specifications. It may cause overheating, smoke, or fire. · Do not touch the recharging unit while the power is on. There is a danger of electrical shock. Be sure to turn off the power when performing mounting, maintenance, or repair operations on the relay (including connecting parts such as the terminal board and socket). · Check the connection diagrams in the catalog and be sure to connect the terminals correctly. Erroneous connections could lead to unexpected operating errors, overheating, or fire. NOTES s PhotoMOS Relays excluding Power PhotoMOS Relays 5. Ripple in the input power supply 1. Unused terminals If ripple is present in the input power The No. 3 terminal is used with the supply, observe the following: circuit inside the relay. Therefore, do not 1) For LED operate current at Emin, connect it to the external circuitry with either connection method A, B or C. maintain the value mentioned in the table 2. Short across terminals of "Note 4. Recommended LED forward Do not short circuit between terminals current (IF)." when relay is energized, since there is 2) Keep the LED operate current at 50 the possibility of breaking the internal IC. VmA (25 mA for PhotoMOS HE Relay 3. Surge voltages at the input with LED display type) or less at Emax. If reverse surge voltages are present at the input terminals, connect a diode in reverse parallel across the input terminals and keep the reverse voltages Emin. Emax. be- low the reverse breakdown voltage. 1 6 2 5 3 4 4. Recommended LED forward current (IF) It is recommended that the LED forward current (IF) of each PhotoMOS Relay should be set according to the following table. Type DIP SMD type Standard I/O isolation type (1,500 V AC) Product name AQV10 AQV10,20 Series AQY27 AQY27 Series* AQV21 AQV21 Series (including SOP) AQV22 AQV22 Series (including SOP) AQV25 AQV25 Series AQV45 AQV45 Series AQW21 AQW21 Series (including SOP) AQW21rTS,T2S Series AQW41 AQW41 Series AQW61 AQW61 Series AQW22 AQW22 Series AQW25 AQW25 Series AQW45 AQW45 Series AQW65 AQW65 Series AQY21 AQY21,41 Series AQV23 AQV23 Series Reinforced I/O isolation AQV21 AQV21,41 Series (5,000 V AQV25 AQV25,45 Series AC) SIL AQX21 AQX21 Series type AQZ10 AQZ10,20,26 Series 6. Output spike voltages 1) If an inductive load generates spike voltages which exceed the absolute maximum rating, the spike voltage must be limited. Typical circuits are shown below. 2 5 3 4 1 6 2 5 4 Load Add a clamp diode to the load Load Add a CR scrubber circuit to the load 5 mA Cleaning solvent Chlorinebase Adueous Alcoholbase Others 6 3 Recommended LED forward current (IF) 10 mA 5 to 10 mA 1 7. Cleaning solvents compatibility Dip cleaning with an organic solvent is recommended for removal of solder flux, dust, etc. Select a cleaning solvent from the following table. If ultrasonic cleaning must be used, the severity of factors such as frequency, output power and cleaning solvent selected may cause loose wires and other defects. Make sure these conditions are correct before use. For details, please consult us. 2) Even if spike voltages generated at the load are limited with a clamp diode if the circuit wires are long, spike voltages will occur by inductance. Keep wires as short as possible to minimize inductance. Compatibility r: Yes × : No ( · I.I.I. Trichloroethlene (Chloroethlene) · Trichloroethlene (Trichlene) · Perchloroethlene · Methlene chloride · Indusco 624, 1000 · Hollis 310 · Lonco Terg · IPA · Ethanol · Thinner · Gasoline ) r r r × 8. INPUT WIRING PATTERN With AQY or AQW types, avoid installing the input (LED side) wiring pattern to the bottom side of the package if you require the specified I/O isolation voltage (Viso) after mounting the PC board. Since part of the frame on the output side is exposed, it may cause fluctuations in the I/O isolation voltage. Portion of output side frame (Output terminal side) Input wiring (Input terminal side) pattern May not allow the prescribed I/O withstand voltage (Viso) to be achieved 2 mA 5 to 10 mA 5 mA 5 to 10 mA *Standard I/O insolation type (2,500 V AC) T9 9. Soldering 1) When soldering PC board terminals, keep soldering time to within 10 s at 260°C 500°F. 2) When soldering surface-mount terminals, the following conditions are recommended. (1) IR (Infrared reflow) soldering method (2) Vapor phase soldering method (3) Double wave soldering method T3 T2 T2 T2 T1 T1 T1 t1 t2 t1 T1 = 155 to 165°C 311 to 329°F T2 = 180°C 200°C 356 to 392°F T3 = 245°C 473°F or less t1 = 120 s or less t2 = 30 s or less t2 t1 T1 = 180 to 200°C 366 to 392°F T2 = 215°C 419°F or less t1 = 40 s t2 = 90 s or less(40 s or less for SOP type) (5) Others Check mounting conditions before using other soldering methods (hot-air, hot plate, pulse heater, etc.) · The temperature profile indicates the temperature of the soldered terminal on the surface of the PC board. The (4) Soldering iron method Tip temperature: 280 to 300°C 536 to 572°F Wattage: 30 to 60 W Soldering time: within 5 s t3 T1 = 155 to 165°C 311 to 329°F T2 = 260°C 500°F or less t1 = 60 s or less t2+t3 = 5 s or less ambient temperature may increase excessively. Check the temperature under mounting conditions. · The conditions for the infrared reflow soldering apply when preheating using the VPS method. 10. The following shows the packaging format 1) Tape and reel mm inch Tape dimensions Type t2 Dimensions of paper tape reel Direction of picking 0.3±0.05 .012±.002 SO package 4-pin type Tractor feed holes 1.55±0.05 dia. .061±.002 dia. 4±0.1 7.2±0.1 .157±.004 .283±.004 1.75±0.1 .069±.004 5.5±0.1 .217±.004 12±0.1 .472±.004 Device mounted on tape 12±0.3 .472±.012 2.8±0.3 .110±.012 21±0.3 .827±.012 80±1 dia. 3.150±.039 dia. 2±0.1 .079±.004 4.7±0.1 .185±.004 1.55±0.1 dia. .061±.004 dia. 2±0.5 .079±.020 250±2 dia. 9.843±.079 dia. 80±1 dia. 3.150±.039 dia. (1) When picked from 1/2-pin side: Part No. AQYrrrSX (Reel color: blue) (Shown above) (2) When picked from 3/4-pin side: Part No. AQYrrrSZ (Reel color: orange) Direction of picking 0.3±0.06 .012±.002 SO package 6-pin type Tractor feed holes 1.55±0.06 dia. .061±.002 dia. 4±0.1 7.2±0.1 .157±.004 .283±.004 5.5±0.1 .217±.004 12±0.1 .472±.004 Device mounted on tape 12±0.3 .472±.012 2.8±0.3 .110±.012 1.75±0.1 .069±.004 2±0.1 .079±.004 13±0.5 dia. .512±.020 dia. 14±1.5 .55±.059 6.9±0.1 .272±.004 1.55±0.1 dia. .061±.004 dia. 2±0.5 .079±.020 (1) When picked from 1/2/3-pin side: Part No. AQVrrrSX (Reel color: blue) (Shown above) (2) When picked from 4/5/6-pin side: Part No. AQVrrrSZ (Reel color: orange) 0.3±0.05 .012±.002 SO package 8-pin type Tractor feed holes 1.55±0.05 dia. .061±.002 dia. Direction of picking 7.5±0.1 .295±.004 21±0.8 .827±.031 80±1 dia. 3.150±.039 dia. 7.5±0.1 .295±.004 16±0.3 .630±.012 Device mounted on tape 2.8±0.3 .110±.012 1.75±0.1 .069±.004 12±0.1 .472±.004 4±0.1 .157±.004 2±0.1 .079±.004 10.5±0.1 .413±.004 1.55±0.1 dia. .061±.004 dia. 2±0.5 .079±.020 250±2 dia. 9.843±.079 dia. 80±1 dia. 3.150±.039 dia. (1) When picked from 1/2/3/4-pin side: Part No. AQWrrrSX (Shown above) (2) When picked from 5/6/7/8-pin side: Part No. AQWrrrSZ 0.3±0.05 .012±.002 SO package 12-pin type Tractor feed holes 1.55±0.05 dia. .061±.002 dia. Direction of picking 7.5±0.1 .295±.004 7.5±0.1 .295±.004 16±0.3 .630±.012 Device mounted on tape 2.8±0.3 .110±.012 1.75±0.1 .069±.004 12±0.1 .472±.004 4±0.1 .157±.004 2±0.1 .079±.004 10.5±0.1 .413±.004 1.55±0.1 dia. .061±.004 dia. 13±0.5 dia. .512±.020 dia. 17.5±1.5 .689±.059 2±1 .079±.039 (1) When picked from 1/2/3/4/5/6-pin side: Part No. AQWrrrT2SX (Shown above) (2) When picked from 7/8/9/10/11/12-pin side: Part No. AQWrrrT2SZ T10 mm inch Tape dimensions Type Dimensions of paper tape reel Direction of picking 12.6±0.1 .496±.004 0.3±0.05 .012±.002 Tractor feed holes 1.55 +0.05 dia. 4.0±0.1 ­0.05 .061 +.002 dia. .157±.004 ­.002 21±0.8 .827±.031 100±1 dia. 3.937±.039 dia. 1.75±0.1 .069±.004 2±0.5 .079±.020 330±2 dia. 12.992±.079 dia. 100±1 dia. 3.937±.039 dia. 11.5±0.1 .453±.004 24.0±0.3 .945±.012 PD 4-pin SMD type Device mounted on tape 9.7±0.1 .382±.004 16.0±0.1 .630±.004 4.5±0.3 .177±.012 2.0±0.1 .079±.004 1.55±0.1 dia .061±.004 dia 13±0.5 dia. .512±.020 dia. 25.5±2.0 1.004±.079 (1) When picked from 1/2-pin side: Part No. AQYrrrAX (Shown above) (2) When picked from 3/4-pin side: Part No. AQYrrrAZ 1.7±0.8 .067±.031 Direction of picking 0.4±0.05 .016±.002 6-pin SMD type Tractor+0.1 feed holes 1.5 ­0 dia. .059 +.004 dia. ­0 10.1±0.1 .400±.004 1.75±0.1 .069±.004 7.5±0.1 .295±.004 16±0.3 .630±.012 Device mounted on tape 12±0.1 .472±.004 4.5±0.3 .177±.012 9.2±0.1 4±0.1 .157±.004 .362±.004 1.6±0.1 dia. 2±0.1 .063±.004 dia. .079±.004 21±0.8 .827±.031 80±1 dia. 3.150±.039 dia. 2±0.5 .079±.020 (1) When picked from 1/2/3-pin side: Part No. AQVrrrAX (Shown above) (2) When picked from 4/5/6-pin side: Part No. AQVrrrAZ 300±2 dia. 11.811±.079 dia. 80±1 dia. 3.150±.039 dia. Direction of picking 0.3±0.05 .012±.002 8-pin SMD type Tractor+0.1 feed holes 1.5 ­0 dia. .059 +.004 dia. ­0 4±0.1 10.1±0.1 .157±.004 .400±.004 7.5±0.1 .295±.004 16±0.3 .630±.012 Device mounted on tape 12±0.1 .472±.004 4.5±0.3 .177±.012 1.75±0.1 .069±.004 2±0.1 .079±.004 10.2±0.1 .402±.004 1.55±0.1 dia. .061±.004 dia. 13±0.5 dia. .512±.020 dia. 17.5±1.5 .689±.059 2±0.2 .079±.008 (1) When picked from 1/2/3/4-pin side: Part No. AQWrrrAX (Shown above) (2) When picked from 5/6/7/8-pin side: Part No. AQWrrrAZ 2) Tube (1) Devices are packaged in a tube so pin No. 1 is on the stopper B side. Observe correct orientation when mounting them on PC boards. (SO package type, PD type) StopperB (green) StopperA (gray) (DIP, SMD type) StopperB StopperA s Power PhotoMOS Relays 1.-1) Input LED current (Standard type and Internal varistor type) For rising and dropping ratio of input LED current (di/dt), maintain min. 100 µA/s. 1.-2) Input voltage (Voltage sensitive type) For rising and dropping ratio of input voltage (dv/dt), maintain min. 100 mV/s. (2) Storage PhotoMOS relays implemented in SO packages are sensitive to moisture and come in sealed moisture-proof packages. Observe the following cautions on storage. · After the moisture-proof package is unsealed, take the devices out of storage as soon as possible (within 1 month at the most). · If the devices are to be left in storage for a considerable period after the moisture-proof package has been unsealed, it is recommended to keep them in another moisture-proof bag containing silica gel (within 3 months at 2. Short across terminals Do not short circuit between terminals when relay is energized, since there is possibility of breaking of the internal IC. 3. Surge voltages at the input If reverse surge voltages are present at the input terminals, connect a diode in reverse parallel across the input terminals and keep the reverse voltages be low the reverse breakdown voltage. the most). 11. Transportation and storage 1) Extreme vibration during transport will warp the lead or damage the relay. Handle the outer and inner boxes with care. 2) Storage under extreme conditions will cause soldering degradation, external appearance defects, and deterioration of the characteristics. The following storage conditions are recommended: · Temperature: 5 to 30°C 41 to 86°F · Humidity: Less than 60% R.H. · Atomosphere: No harmful gasses such as sulfurous acid gas, minimal dust. 3 1 4 2 T11 4. Recommended load voltage As a guide in selecting PhotoMOS Relays, please refer to the following table. 1) Power photoMOS relays Type AC/DC type AQZ202 AQZ202 AQZ205 AQZ205 AQZ207 AQZ207 AQZ204 AQZ204 Absolute maximum rating Load Load voltage current Peak AC 60 V Peak AC 100 V Peak AC 200 V Peak AC 400 V Recommended load voltage Peak AC 3.0 A Peak AC 2.0 A Peak AC 1.0 A Peak AC 0.5 A 12 V AC; 5, 12,24 V DC 24 V AC 48 V DC 48 V AC 100 V DC 100 V AC 200 V DC 5,12,24 V 4.0 A DC DC DC type AQZ102 AQZ102 60 V DC AQZ105 AQZ105 AQZ107 AQZ107 Cleaning solvent 200 V DC 1.3 A DC 100 V DC 400 V DC 0.7 A DC 200 V DC 2) Power PhotoMOS relay high capacity type Absolute maximum rating Type Load Load voltage current Peak AC, Peak AC, AQZ262 AQZ262 DC 60V DC 6A Peak AC, Peak AC, AQZ264 AQZ264 DC 400V DC 1A Recommended load voltage 12V AC 5,12,24V DC AC100V AC100V DC200V DC200V Emin. Chlorinebase Emax. 6. Output spike voltages 1) If an inductive load generates spike voltages which exceed the absolute maximum rating, the spike voltage must be limited. Typical circuits are shown below. Type Absolute maximum rating Load Load voltage current Peak AC 60 V Peak AC AQZ205D AQZ205D 100 V Peak AC AQZ207D AQZ207D 200 V Peak AC AQZ204D AQZ204D 400 V AC/DC type AQZ202D AQZ202D DC type AQZ102D AQZ102D 60 V DC Recommended load voltage Peak AC 2.7 A Peak AC 1.8 A Peak AC 0.9 A Peak AC 0.45 A 12 V AC; 5, 12,24 V DC 24 V AC 48 V DC 48 V AC 100 V DC 100 V AC 200 V DC 5,12,24 V 3.6 A DC DC 1 2 3 4 AQZ104D AQZ104D 400 V DC 0.6 A DC 200 V DC 4) Power photoMOS relays with internal varistor type Type Absolute maximum rating Load Load voltage current 17 V AC 22 V DC 30 V AC AQZ205V AQZ205V 38 V DC 60 V AC AQZ207V AQZ207V 85 V DC 140 V AC AQZ204V AQZ204V 180 V DC AQZ202V AQZ202V Peak AC 3.0 A Peak AC 2.0 A Peak AC 1.0 A Peak AC 0.5 A Recommended load voltage 12 V AC; 5,12 V DC 24 V AC 48 V DC 48 V AC 100 V DC 100 V AC 200 V DC Alcoholbase Others Green Stopper B Load ( ) r r r × Gray Stopper A Add a clamp diode to the load 1 2 3 4 Load Add a CR snubber circuit to the load AQZ105D AQZ105D 100 V DC 2.3 A DC 48 V DC AQZ107D AQZ107D 200 V DC 1.1 A DC 100 V DC Adueous · I.I.I. Trichloroethlene (Chloroethlene) · Trichloroethlene (Trichlene) · Perchloroethlene · Methlene chloride · Indusco 624, 1000 · Hollis 310 · Lonco Terg · IPA · Ethanol · Thinner · Gasoline Compatibility r: Yes × : No 9. Soldering When soldering PC board terminals, keep soldering time to within 10 s at 260°C 500°F. 10. Packing style (AC/DC type) 3) Power photoMOS relays (Voltage sensitive type) AC/DC type 2) When many relays are mounted close together, load current should be reduced. (Refer to the date of "Load current vs. ambient temperature characteristics in adjacent mounting.") 8. Cleaning solvents compatibility Dip cleaning with an organic solvent is recommended for removal of solder flux, dust, etc. Select a cleaning solvent from the following table. If ultrasonic cleaning must be used, the severity of factors such as frequency, output power and cleaning solvent selected may cause loose wires and other defects. Make sure these conditions are correct before use. For details, please consult us. 100 V DC 2.6 A DC 48 V DC AQZ104 AQZ104 AC/DC type 5.-1) Ripple in the input power supply (Standard type and high capacity type and internal varistor type) If ripple is present in the input power supply, observe the following: 1) For LED operate current at Emin, maintain min. 5 mA 2) Keep the LED operate current at 50 mA or less at Emax. 5.-2) Ripple in the input power supply (Voltage sensitive type) If ripple is present in the input power supply, observe the following: 1) For input voltage at Emin, maintain min. 4 V 2) Keep input voltage at 30 V or less at Emax. 1 2 3 4 Load Add a varistor to the Power PhotoMOS Relay Does not include the internal varistor type 2) Even if spike voltages generated at the load are limited with a clamp diode if the circuit wires are long, spike voltages will occur by inductance. Keep wires as short as possible to minimize inductance. 7. Adjacent mounting 1) When relays are mounted close together with the heat-generated devices, ambient temperature may rise abnormally. Mounting layout and ventilation should be considered. The power photoMOS relays are stick packed so that the number 1 terminal is in the direction of stopper B. One stick contains 25 power photoMOS relays. 11. Transport and storage 1) If the product is subject to extreme vibration during transport, the lead may warp or the main unit may become damaged. Handle the outer and inner boxes with care. 2) If the storage environment is extremely bad, it may give rise to deterioration of the soldering, external appearance defects, and degradation the characteristics of the product. The following conditions are recommended for the storage location: · Temperature: 5 to 30°C 41 to 86°F · Humidity: Less than 60% RH · Environment: No hazardous substances such as sulfurous acid gases, and little dust. T12 PhotoMOS Relays for Various Applications Automatic meter reading Medical equipment The needs of centralized remote meter reading systems for water, gas and electricity in medium and high rise apartments and new subdivisions are now increasing. PhotoMOS relays are capable of controlling from low level signals up to power signals and feature low leakage current and noise from the optoelectronic device and power MOSFET combination. Security Equipment Medical equipment which processes low level signals includes electrocardiographs, electroencephalographs, and X-ray CT scanners. PhotoMOS relays accurately transfer low level signals (less than several hundred millivolts). Furthermore, they are also convenient in driving rotary solenoids such as those used to automatically switch voltage ranges. Rotary solenoid There are many types of security systems from home and office security to building security. PhotoMOS relays are ideal for use as input interfaces for system sensors and output interfaces for alarms. Input interface: Low leakage current makes use possible for low level voltage and current input. Output interface: Outputs either AC or DC up to a load voltage of 400 V. PhotoMOS AC Telephone line Indicator light Threshold and driver Modulator ­ Receiver circuit + Centralized sensor control circuit Telecommunications A variety of signals, with levels from millivolts (at microamperes) to tens of volts (at several hundred milliamperes), AC or DC, and even high bit-rate signals, can be superimposed on telephone lines, the heart of telecommunication networks. The switches in telecommunication circuits, which normally carry DC signals, also carry AC signals on top of the DC level when an intermittent signal (e.g. ringer signal) is being sent. PhotoMOS relays are capable of controlling small level (millivolts at microamperes) AC or DC signals. Line switching (normal or reverse) Communications equipment The future of communications is in satellite communications. Satellite-communications feature many advantages such as indifference to terrestrial disasters, wide service areas, simple circuit modification and simultaneous conversations. An important control operation in communications equipment is fast automatic tuning. PhotoMOS relays can easily be connected in parallel, difficult with conventional transistor type. As a result, a variety of circuit connection are possible and power circuits can also be designed. Impedance detection circuit Coupler 50 input AC/DC switches 50 input DC switches M M AC/DC switches Subscriber test Ringing and equipment ring trip Telephone line test equipment OA equipment OA equipment usually contains a sensor control unit (for temperature, speed, torque, etc.), drive unit, power supply unit, and a processing unit which controls the overall system. It is organized similarly to compact factory automation machinery. PhotoMOS relays have wide application in the interfaces for signals which connect the functions of these units. · Operates on a 24 mW input to enable direct control of C-MOS devices. · Signal transfer through optical coupling achieves high resistance to noise and transients, eliminating the need for adding a snubber circuit to the output to control the load voltage. · Advantages in the total cost and reliability in the control system result from the absence of AC leakage current related to the snubber circuit. +5 V Control unit (microcomputer) Instrumentation With the spread of microcomputer chips, the latest instruments are required to measure a variety of signals at high speeds under various conditions. PhotoMOS relays are recommended for measurement scanning functions, automatic zero-point compensation to eliminate zero-point error, and measurement sequence interfaces (e.g. alarm interface.) Scanner Measurement Programmable A/D programmable amplifier converter controller MPU Programmable controller Drive circuit Receiver Actuator 100 V AC I/O bus The output circuit of a programmable controller requires various interfaces to match the load type. Recently, as the computing speed and data processing speed increase, problems may arise from noise at the input interface as well as at the output interface. PhotoMOS relays are resistant to inrush current (due to phase shift) and eliminate the need for snubber circuits as long as they are operated within the ratings. Furthermore, use of PhotoMOS relays decreases the mounting area requirements, resulting in more compact programmable controllers. LED Control Conversion circuit Output AC/DC combination type T13 If you are a user experiencing difficulty with solid-state relays and triacs: If you would like to control small analog signals with a photocoupler and solid-state relays. PhotoMOS relays feature low offset voltages and on resistances of 0.25 or less. (AQV251 AQV251 Connection) If you require a device with a small leakage current (as opposed to bipolar devices having large internal leakage currents). PhotoMOS relays have leakage currents in the order of microamperes and can control up to 1500 V (peak). (AQV258 AQV258) If you would like to directly control analog signals and you would like a device integrating a photocoupler, driver and analog IC to simplify the circuit as much as possible. PhotoMOS relays contain all of these functions in a single package. Furthermore, circuit design is simplified as a power supply is unnecessary since the internal optoelectronic device directly drives the power MOSFET. If you require a snubber circuit with a triac or solid-state relay, but are concerned about the snubber circuit's AC leakage current. PhotoMOS relays are resistant to transients and as long as they are operated within the maximum ratings, eliminate the need for adding a snubber circuit to the output to control the rise in load voltage. Leakage current ceases to be a problem, with cost and reliability being other advantages. If you require a device for AC control that is resistant to ambient temperature changes and input signal noise. PhotoMOS relays do not employ the self-trigger mechanism used in SCRs and triacs. Therefore, they do not switch on accidentally. Furthermore, the noise suppression characteristics of optoelectronic devices make them highly resistant to ambient noise for operation at temperatures up to 80°C 176°F. PhotoMOS Relay Application Examples High Response Speed Microprocessor system I/O board 5V 1 1 2 6 5 4 OUT 1 1 2 6 6 5 4 OUT 3 1 2 6 5 4 2 4 R2 C1 Vcc = 5 V R1 = 47 R2 = 180 C1 = 2.2 µF Latch R1 Measurements for AQV204 AQV204(400V) AC/DC type Turn on time at 10 mA LED current Turn on time with speed-indrease capacitor (LED current 45 mA) Data bus 0.18 ms 0.03 ms Dial Pulse Generator 1 2 Four outputs are available with two relays. OUT 2 OUT 4 COM AC,OUT AC,OUT Power output COM 6 5 4 AC output is also provided. Increased power in parallel configuration Capacitor Switch Circuit + Instrumentation block Line 1.1 H C ­ Line transformer Scanner Ch 1 Ch 2 Ch 3 Ch 4 ­ + Ch n T14 Part No. vs. Load Voltage Quick Reference PhotoMOS Relays Form A Type Group name Pack- Number age style of channels Part No. AQV25r HE DIP 40 V 60 V 100 V (RF:80 V) 200 V 250 V 350 V Third digit 1 2 5 7 3 0 Standard Viso 1-channel High Viso AQV25rM DIP 1-channel 1-channel AQV21r 2-channels AQX2144r AQV252 AQV252 AQV255 AQV255 AQV212 AQV212 AQV215 AQV215 AQV217 AQV217 AQV210 AQV210 AQW212 AQW212 AQW215 AQW215 DIP AQV21rE 1-channel AQV212S AQV212S AQV215S AQV215S Standard Viso SOP DIP AQV23r AQV10r AQW210S AQW210S AQW214S AQW214S AQW210TS AQW210TS AQW210T2S AQW210T2S AQV210E AQV210E AQV20r AQY27r AQV221 AQV221 AQV225 AQV225 AQV227N AQV227N AQV224N AQV224N 2-channels Standard Viso AQW225N AQW225N AQW227N AQW227N AQW224N AQW224N 1-channel Standard Viso AQV225NS AQV225NS AQV227NS AQV227NS AQV224NS AQV224NS 1-channel Standard Viso Standard Viso Standard Viso 1-channel Standard Viso DIP AQV225N AQV225N AQV234 AQV234 AQV101 AQV101 AQV102 AQV102 AQV103 AQV103 AQV104 AQV104 AQV201 AQV201 AQV202 AQV202 AQV203 AQV203 AQV204 AQV204 AQY272 AQY272 AQY275 AQY275 Form B Type Part No. 1-channel AQV41r AQW41r DIP GU AQY41rS AQV41rS AQV41rE SOP DIP Load voltage Third digit 300 V 3 Standard Viso AQV453 AQV453 High Viso 2-channels Standard Viso DIP AQW45r GU-E AQY277 AQY277 AQY274 AQY274 Form A Form B Type Package Number of style channels AQV45r HE AQV214E AQV214E AQV210EH AQV210EH AQV214EH AQV214EH Standard Viso DIP HF Group name AQV216S AQV216S 1-channel DIP AQV22rNS PD AQV214S AQV214S 1-channel AQV22rN RF Low-ON AQW22rN type HS 1-channel AQY214S AQY214S AQV210S AQV210S AQV217S AQV217S Standard Viso 1-channel DIP AQV22r AQW216 AQW216 AQW214 AQW214 AQY210S AQY210S High Viso RF AQV216 AQV216 AQX21444 AQX21444 2-channels AQW21rTS (MOSFET+ Standard Viso optocoupler) SOP 3-channels AQW21r (MOSFET+ Standard Viso T2S 2optocouplers) GU-E AQV258 AQV258 AQV214 AQV214 AQW210 AQW210 AQW217 AQW217 2-channels Standard Viso AQW21rS AQV259 AQV259 AQV254H AQV254H AQV214H AQV214H Standard Viso SOP 8 AQV253 AQV253 AQV257 AQV257 Standard Viso AQV21rS 9 AQV257M AQV257M Standard Viso 1-channel (6 pin) 6 AQW254 AQW254 Standard Viso AQY21rS 1500 V AQV253H AQV253H AQV251 AQV251 Standard Viso 1-channel (4 pin) 1000 V 4 4-channels Standard Viso SIL 600 V AQV254 AQV254 AQV254R AQV254R High Viso DIP AQW21r GU 400 V 2-channels Standard Viso AQW25r HE Soft ON/OFF type Load voltage 1-channel 2-channels 1-channel (4-pin) 1-channel (6-pin) 1-channel 400 V 4 Group name Part No. AQV454 AQV454 HE AQW65r AQV454H AQV454H AQW454 AQW454 GU AQW61r Standard Viso 2-channel AQW654 AQW654 2-channel Standard Viso AQW614 AQW614 400 V AQY414S AQY414S Standard Viso 400 V 4 Third digit Standard Viso AQW414 AQW414 Standard Viso DIP DIP Load voltage Number of channel AQV414 AQV414 Standard Viso Package style AQV414S AQV414S Standard Viso AQV414E AQV414E High Viso AQV414EH AQV414EH Power PhotoMOS Relays Form A Type Group name Standard type Part No. High capacity type 40 V 60 V 100 V 200 V 250 V 350 V Third digit 1 2 5 7 3 0 AQZ105 AQZ105 AQZ205 AQZ205 AQZ107 AQZ107 AQZ207 AQZ207 AQZ104 AQZ104 AQZ204 AQZ204 AQZ202V AQZ202V AQZ102D AQZ102D AQZ202D AQZ202D AQZ205V AQZ205V AQZ105D AQZ105D AQZ205D AQZ205D AQZ207V AQZ207V AQZ107D AQZ107D AQZ207D AQZ207D AQZ204V AQZ204V AQZ104D AQZ104D AQZ204D AQZ204D AQZ10r AQZ20r Varistor incorporated type AQZ20rV Voltage sensitive type Number of channels Load voltage AQZ102 AQZ102 AQZ202 AQZ202 Package style AQZ10rD SIL 1-channel Standard Viso AQZ20rD AQZ26r AQZ262 AQZ262 4 AQZ264 AQZ264 r stands for third digit. Notes: 1. Standard Viso: 1,500 V between I/O. 2.High Viso: 5,000 V between I/O. 2000 Matsushita Electric Works Group Europe T15